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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2010, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

package com.sun.glass.ui.monocle.linux;

import com.sun.glass.ui.monocle.NativePlatformFactory;
import com.sun.glass.ui.monocle.RunnableProcessor;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.ByteOrder;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * Udev connects to the udev system to get updates on sysfs devices that
 * are connected, disconnected and modified.
 */
public class Udev implements Runnable {
    private static Udev instance;

    private long fd;
    private ByteBuffer buffer;
    private Thread thread;
    private UdevListener[] listeners;

    /** Gets the singleton Udev object */
    public static synchronized Udev getInstance() {
        if (instance == null) {
            try {
                instance = new Udev();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                System.err.println("Udev: failed to open connection");
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return instance;
    }

    /**
     * Creates a new Udev object
     */
    private Udev() throws IOException {
        // Open a connection to the udev monitor
        fd = _open();
        buffer = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(4096);
        buffer.order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder());
        thread = new Thread(this, "udev monitor");
        thread.setDaemon(true);
        thread.start();
    }

    public synchronized void addListener(UdevListener listener) {
        if (listeners == null) {
            listeners = new UdevListener[] { listener };
        } else {
            listeners = Arrays.copyOf(listeners, listeners.length + 1);
            listeners[listeners.length - 1] = listener;
        }
    }

    private native long _open() throws IOException;
    private native int _readEvent(long fd, ByteBuffer buffer) throws
            IOException;
    private native void _close(long fd);
    private native int _getPropertiesOffset(ByteBuffer buffer);
    private native int _getPropertiesLength(ByteBuffer buffer);

    @Override
    public void run() {
        try {
            RunnableProcessor runnableProcessor =
                    NativePlatformFactory.getNativePlatform().getRunnableProcessor();
            while (true) {
                Map event = readEvent();
                runnableProcessor.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
                    public void run() {
                        String action = event.get("ACTION");
                        if (action != null) {
                            UdevListener[] uls;
                            synchronized (this) {
                                uls = listeners;
                            }
                            if (uls != null) {
                                for (int i = 0; i < uls.length; i++) {
                                    try {
                                        uls[i].udevEvent(action, event);
                                    } catch (RuntimeException e) {
                                        System.err.println(
                                                "Exception in udev listener:");
                                        e.printStackTrace();
                                    } catch (Error e) {
                                        System.err.println(
                                                "Error in udev listener, " +
                                                        "closing udev");
                                        e.printStackTrace();
                                        close();
                                        return;
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                });
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            if (!thread.isInterrupted()) {
                System.err.println("Exception in udev thread:");
                e.printStackTrace();
                close();
            }
        }
    }

    /** Reads data from the udev monitor. Blocks until data is available */
    private Map readEvent() throws IOException {
        Map map = new HashMap<>();
        ByteBuffer b;
        synchronized (this) {
            b = buffer;
            if (b == null) {
                return map;
            }
        }
        int length = _readEvent(fd, b);
        synchronized (this) {
            if (buffer == null) {
                return map;
            }
            int propertiesOffset = _getPropertiesOffset(buffer);
            int propertiesLength = _getPropertiesLength(buffer);
            int propertiesEnd = propertiesOffset + propertiesLength;
            if (length < propertiesEnd) {
                throw new IOException("Mismatched property segment length");
            }
            buffer.position(propertiesOffset);
            // Data read from the udev monitor is in the form of a list of
            // lines separated by null bytes.
            // Each line defines a key/value pair, with the
            // format: =
            StringBuffer key = new StringBuffer();
            StringBuffer value = new StringBuffer();
            nextKey: while (buffer.position() < propertiesEnd) {
                key.setLength(0);
                value.setLength(0);
                boolean readKey = false;
                while (buffer.position() < length && !readKey) {
                    char ch = (char) buffer.get();
                    switch (ch) {
                        case '\000': // no value on this line
                            map.put(key.toString(), "");
                            continue nextKey;
                        case '=':
                            readKey = true;
                            break;
                        default:
                            key.append(ch);
                    }
                }
                while (buffer.position() < propertiesEnd) {
                    char ch = (char) buffer.get();
                    switch (ch) {
                        case '\000':
                            map.put(key.toString(), value.toString());
                            continue nextKey;
                        default:
                            value.append(ch);
                    }
                }
            }
            buffer.clear();
        }
        return map;
    }

    /** Closes the udev monitor connection */
    public synchronized void close() {
        thread.interrupt();
        _close(fd);
        fd = 0l;
        buffer = null;
        thread = null;
    }

}