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JUnit runner for testing CDI based projects.
There is a newer version: 5.0.0-EA7
/*
 *    Copyright 2011 Bryn Cooke
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.jglue.cdiunit;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.net.URL;

import javax.naming.InitialContext;

import org.jboss.weld.bootstrap.WeldBootstrap;
import org.jboss.weld.bootstrap.api.Bootstrap;
import org.jboss.weld.bootstrap.api.CDI11Bootstrap;
import org.jboss.weld.bootstrap.spi.Deployment;
import org.jboss.weld.environment.se.Weld;
import org.jboss.weld.environment.se.WeldContainer;
import org.jboss.weld.resources.spi.ResourceLoader;
import org.jboss.weld.util.reflection.Formats;
import org.jglue.cdiunit.internal.Weld11TestUrlDeployment;
import org.jglue.cdiunit.internal.WeldTestUrlDeployment;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner;
import org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod;
import org.junit.runners.model.InitializationError;
import org.junit.runners.model.Statement;

/**
 * @CdiRunner is a JUnit runner that uses a CDI container to
 * create unit test objects. Simply add
 * @RunWith(CdiRunner.class) to your test class.
 * 
 *  * 
 * @RunWith(CdiRunner.class) // Runs the test with CDI-Unit
 * class MyTest {
 *   @Inject
 *   Something something; // This will be injected before the tests are run!
 * 
 *   ... //The rest of the test goes here.
 * }
 * 
 * 
 * @author Bryn Cooke
 */
public class CdiRunner extends BlockJUnit4ClassRunner {

	private Class clazz;
	private Weld weld;
	private WeldContainer container;
	private Throwable startupException;
	private static final String ABSENT_CODE_PREFIX = "Absent Code attribute in method that is not native or abstract in class file ";

	public CdiRunner(Class clazz) throws InitializationError {
		super(checkClass(clazz));
		this.clazz = clazz;
	}

	private static Class checkClass(Class clazz) {
		try {
			for(Method m : clazz.getMethods()) {
				m.getReturnType();
				m.getParameterTypes();
				m.getParameterAnnotations();
			}
			for(Field f : clazz.getFields()) {
				f.getType();
			}
		}
		catch(ClassFormatError e) {
			throw parseClassFormatError(e);
		} 
		return clazz;
	}

	protected Object createTest() throws Exception {
		try {
			String version = Formats.version(WeldBootstrap.class.getPackage());
			if("2.2.8 (Final)".equals(version) || "2.2.7 (Final)".equals(version)) {
				startupException = new Exception("Weld 2.2.8 and 2.2.7 are not supported. Suggest upgrading to 2.2.9");	
			}

			weld = new Weld() {

				protected Deployment createDeployment(ResourceLoader resourceLoader, CDI11Bootstrap bootstrap) {
					try {
						return new Weld11TestUrlDeployment(resourceLoader, bootstrap, clazz);
					} catch (IOException e) {
						startupException = e;
						throw new RuntimeException(e);
					}
				}

				protected Deployment createDeployment(ResourceLoader resourceLoader, Bootstrap bootstrap) {
					try {
						return new WeldTestUrlDeployment(resourceLoader, bootstrap, clazz);
					} catch (IOException e) {
						startupException = e;
						throw new RuntimeException(e);
					}
				};

			};
			  
			try {

				container = weld.initialize();
			} catch (Throwable e) {
				if (startupException == null) {
					startupException = e;
				}
				if (e instanceof ClassFormatError) {
					throw e;
				}
			}

		} catch (ClassFormatError e) {

			startupException = parseClassFormatError(e);
		} catch (Throwable e) {
			startupException = new Exception("Unable to start weld", e);
		}

		return createTest(clazz);
	}

	private static ClassFormatError parseClassFormatError(ClassFormatError e) {
		if (e.getMessage().startsWith(ABSENT_CODE_PREFIX)) {
			String offendingClass = e.getMessage().substring(ABSENT_CODE_PREFIX.length());
			URL url = CdiRunner.class.getClassLoader().getResource(offendingClass + ".class");

			return new ClassFormatError("'" + offendingClass.replace('/', '.')
					+ "' is an API only class. You need to remove '"
					+ url.toString().substring(9, url.toString().indexOf("!")) + "' from your classpath");
		} else {
			return e;
		}
	}

	private  T createTest(Class testClass) {

		T t = container.instance().select(testClass).get();

		return t;
	}

	@Override
	protected Statement methodBlock(final FrameworkMethod method) {
		final Statement defaultStatement = super.methodBlock(method);
		return new Statement() {

			@Override
			public void evaluate() throws Throwable {

				if (startupException != null) {
					if (method.getAnnotation(Test.class).expected() == startupException.getClass()) {
						return;
					}
					throw startupException;
				}
				System.setProperty("java.naming.factory.initial", "org.jglue.cdiunit.internal.naming.CdiUnitContextFactory");
				InitialContext initialContext = new InitialContext();
				initialContext.bind("java:comp/BeanManager", container.getBeanManager());

				try {
					defaultStatement.evaluate();

				} finally {
					initialContext.close();
					weld.shutdown();

				}

			}
		};

	}

}