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/*
 * (C) Copyright 2007-2023, by France Telecom and Contributors.
 *
 * JGraphT : a free Java graph-theory library
 *
 * See the CONTRIBUTORS.md file distributed with this work for additional
 * information regarding copyright ownership.
 *
 * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
 * terms of the Eclipse Public License 2.0 which is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0, or the
 * GNU Lesser General Public License v2.1 or later
 * which is available at
 * http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1-standalone.html.
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0 OR LGPL-2.1-or-later
 */
package org.jgrapht.graph;

import org.jgrapht.*;

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.function.*;

/**
 * An unmodifiable subgraph induced by a vertex/edge masking function. The subgraph will keep track
 * of edges being added to its vertex subset as well as deletion of edges and vertices. When
 * iterating over the vertices/edges, it will iterate over the vertices/edges of the base graph and
 * discard vertices/edges that are masked (an edge with a masked extremity vertex is discarded as
 * well).
 * 
 * @param  the graph vertex type
 * @param  the graph edge type
 * 
 */
public class MaskSubgraph
    extends AbstractGraph
    implements Serializable
{
    private static final long serialVersionUID = -7397441126669119179L;

    private static final String UNMODIFIABLE = "this graph is unmodifiable";

    protected final Graph base;
    protected final GraphType baseType;
    protected final Set edges;
    protected final Set vertices;
    protected final Predicate vertexMask;
    protected final Predicate edgeMask;

    /**
     * Creates a new induced subgraph. Running-time = O(1).
     *
     * @param base the base (backing) graph on which the subgraph will be based.
     * @param vertexMask vertices to exclude in the subgraph. If a vertex is masked, it is as if it
     *        is not in the subgraph. Edges incident to the masked vertex are also masked.
     * @param edgeMask edges to exclude in the subgraph. If an edge is masked, it is as if it is not
     *        in the subgraph.
     */
    public MaskSubgraph(Graph base, Predicate vertexMask, Predicate edgeMask)
    {
        super();
        this.base = Objects.requireNonNull(base, "Invalid graph provided");
        this.baseType = base.getType();
        this.vertexMask = Objects.requireNonNull(vertexMask, "Invalid vertex mask provided");
        this.edgeMask = Objects.requireNonNull(edgeMask, "Invalid edge mask provided");
        this.vertices = new MaskVertexSet<>(base.vertexSet(), vertexMask);
        this.edges = new MaskEdgeSet<>(base, base.edgeSet(), vertexMask, edgeMask);
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    @Override
    public E addEdge(V sourceVertex, V targetVertex)
    {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException(UNMODIFIABLE);
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    @Override
    public boolean addEdge(V sourceVertex, V targetVertex, E edge)
    {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException(UNMODIFIABLE);
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    @Override
    public V addVertex()
    {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException(UNMODIFIABLE);
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    @Override
    public boolean addVertex(V v)
    {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException(UNMODIFIABLE);
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    @Override
    public boolean containsEdge(E e)
    {
        return edgeSet().contains(e);
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    @Override
    public boolean containsVertex(V v)
    {
        return vertexSet().contains(v);
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    @Override
    public Set edgeSet()
    {
        return edges;
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    @Override
    public Set edgesOf(V vertex)
    {
        assertVertexExist(vertex);

        return new MaskEdgeSet<>(base, base.edgesOf(vertex), vertexMask, edgeMask);
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     * 
     * 

* By default this method returns the sum of in-degree and out-degree. The exact value returned * depends on the type of the underlying graph. */ @Override public int degreeOf(V vertex) { if (baseType.isDirected()) { return inDegreeOf(vertex) + outDegreeOf(vertex); } else { int degree = 0; Iterator it = edgesOf(vertex).iterator(); while (it.hasNext()) { E e = it.next(); degree++; if (getEdgeSource(e).equals(getEdgeTarget(e))) { degree++; } } return degree; } } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public Set incomingEdgesOf(V vertex) { assertVertexExist(vertex); return new MaskEdgeSet<>(base, base.incomingEdgesOf(vertex), vertexMask, edgeMask); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public int inDegreeOf(V vertex) { if (baseType.isUndirected()) { return degreeOf(vertex); } else { return incomingEdgesOf(vertex).size(); } } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public Set outgoingEdgesOf(V vertex) { assertVertexExist(vertex); return new MaskEdgeSet<>(base, base.outgoingEdgesOf(vertex), vertexMask, edgeMask); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public int outDegreeOf(V vertex) { if (baseType.isUndirected()) { return degreeOf(vertex); } else { return outgoingEdgesOf(vertex).size(); } } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public Set getAllEdges(V sourceVertex, V targetVertex) { if (containsVertex(sourceVertex) && containsVertex(targetVertex)) { return new MaskEdgeSet<>( base, base.getAllEdges(sourceVertex, targetVertex), vertexMask, edgeMask); } else return null; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public E getEdge(V sourceVertex, V targetVertex) { Set edges = getAllEdges(sourceVertex, targetVertex); if (edges == null) { return null; } else { return edges.stream().findAny().orElse(null); } } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public Supplier getVertexSupplier() { return base.getVertexSupplier(); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public Supplier getEdgeSupplier() { return base.getEdgeSupplier(); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public V getEdgeSource(E edge) { assert (edgeSet().contains(edge)); return base.getEdgeSource(edge); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public V getEdgeTarget(E edge) { assert (edgeSet().contains(edge)); return base.getEdgeTarget(edge); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public GraphType getType() { return baseType.asUnmodifiable(); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public double getEdgeWeight(E edge) { assert (edgeSet().contains(edge)); return base.getEdgeWeight(edge); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public void setEdgeWeight(E edge, double weight) { assert (edgeSet().contains(edge)); base.setEdgeWeight(edge, weight); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public boolean removeAllEdges(Collection edges) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(UNMODIFIABLE); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public Set removeAllEdges(V sourceVertex, V targetVertex) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(UNMODIFIABLE); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public boolean removeAllVertices(Collection vertices) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(UNMODIFIABLE); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public boolean removeEdge(E e) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(UNMODIFIABLE); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public E removeEdge(V sourceVertex, V targetVertex) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(UNMODIFIABLE); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public boolean removeVertex(V v) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(UNMODIFIABLE); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public Set vertexSet() { return vertices; } }





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