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/*
 * (C) Copyright 2016-2021, by Dimitrios Michail and Contributors.
 *
 * JGraphT : a free Java graph-theory library
 *
 * See the CONTRIBUTORS.md file distributed with this work for additional
 * information regarding copyright ownership.
 *
 * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
 * terms of the Eclipse Public License 2.0 which is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0, or the
 * GNU Lesser General Public License v2.1 or later
 * which is available at
 * http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1-standalone.html.
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0 OR LGPL-2.1-or-later
 */
package org.jgrapht.nio.dot;

import org.jgrapht.*;
import org.jgrapht.alg.util.*;
import org.jgrapht.nio.*;

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.function.*;

/**
 * Import a graph from a DOT file.
 *
 * 

* For a description of the format see * http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DOT_language and * * http://www.graphviz.org/doc/info/lang.html * *

* The provided graph object, where the imported graph will be stored, must be able to support the * features of the graph that is read. For example if the file contains self-loops then the graph * provided must also support self-loops. The same for multiple edges. Whether edges are directed or * not depends on the underlying implementation of the user provided graph object. * *

* The graph vertices and edges are build using the corresponding graph suppliers. The id of the * vertices in the original dot file are reported as a vertex attribute named "ID". Thus, in case * vertices in the dot file also contain an "ID" attribute, such an attribute will be reported * multiple times. * *

* The default behavior of the importer is to use the graph vertex supplier in order to create * vertices. The user can also bypass vertex creation by providing a custom vertex factory method * using {@link #setVertexFactory(Function)}. The factory method is responsible to create a new * graph vertex given the vertex identifier read from file. Additionally this importer also supports * creating vertices with {@link #setVertexWithAttributesFactory(BiFunction)}. This factory method * is responsible for creating a new graph vertex given the vertex identifier read from file * together with all available attributes of the vertex at the location of the file where the vertex * is first defined. * *

* The default behavior of the importer is to use the graph edge supplier in order to create edges. * The user can also bypass edge creation by providing a custom edge factory method using * {@link #setEdgeWithAttributesFactory(Function)}. The factory method is responsible to create a * new graph edge given all available attributes of the edge at the location of the file where the * edge is first defined. * * @author Dimitrios Michail * * @param the graph vertex type * @param the graph edge type */ public class DOTImporter extends BaseEventDrivenImporter implements GraphImporter { /** * Default key used for vertex ID. */ public static final String DEFAULT_VERTEX_ID_KEY = "ID"; private Function vertexFactory; private BiFunction, V> vertexWithAttributesFactory; private Function, E> edgeWithAttributesFactory; /** * Constructs a new importer. */ public DOTImporter() { super(); } @Override public void importGraph(Graph graph, Reader input) { final boolean verticesOutOfOrder = vertexWithAttributesFactory == null; final boolean edgesOutOfOrder = edgeWithAttributesFactory == null; DOTEventDrivenImporter genericImporter = new DOTEventDrivenImporter(verticesOutOfOrder, edgesOutOfOrder); Consumers consumers = new Consumers(graph); if (vertexWithAttributesFactory != null) { genericImporter.addVertexWithAttributesConsumer(consumers.vertexWithAttributesConsumer); } else { genericImporter.addVertexConsumer(consumers.vertexConsumer); } genericImporter.addVertexAttributeConsumer(consumers.vertexAttributeConsumer); if (edgeWithAttributesFactory != null) { genericImporter.addEdgeWithAttributesConsumer(consumers.edgeWithAttributesConsumer); } else { genericImporter.addEdgeConsumer(consumers.edgeConsumer); } genericImporter.addEdgeAttributeConsumer(consumers.edgeAttributeConsumer); genericImporter.addGraphAttributeConsumer(consumers.graphAttributeConsumer); genericImporter.importInput(input); } /** * Get the user custom vertex factory. This is null by default and the graph supplier is used * instead. * * @return the user custom vertex factory */ public Function getVertexFactory() { return vertexFactory; } /** * Set the user custom vertex factory. The default behavior is being null in which case the * graph vertex supplier is used. * * If supplied the vertex factory is called every time a new vertex is encountered in the input. * The method is called with parameter the vertex identifier from the input and should return * the actual graph vertex to add to the graph. * * @param vertexFactory a vertex factory */ public void setVertexFactory(Function vertexFactory) { this.vertexFactory = vertexFactory; } /** * Get the user custom vertex factory with attributes. This is null by default and the graph * supplier is used instead. * * @return the user custom vertex factory with attributes. */ public BiFunction, V> getVertexWithAttributesFactory() { return vertexWithAttributesFactory; } /** * Set the user custom vertex factory with attributes. The default behavior is being null in * which case the graph vertex supplier is used. * * If supplied the vertex factory is called every time a new vertex is encountered in the input. * The method is called with parameter the vertex identifier from the input and a set of * attributes and should return the actual graph vertex to add to the graph. Note that the set * of attributes might not be complete, as only attributes available at the first vertex * definition are collected. * * @param vertexWithAttributesFactory a vertex factory with attributes */ public void setVertexWithAttributesFactory( BiFunction, V> vertexWithAttributesFactory) { this.vertexWithAttributesFactory = vertexWithAttributesFactory; } /** * Get the user custom edges factory with attributes. This is null by default and the graph * supplier is used instead. * * @return the user custom edge factory with attributes. */ public Function, E> getEdgeWithAttributesFactory() { return edgeWithAttributesFactory; } /** * Set the user custom edge factory with attributes. The default behavior is being null in which * case the graph edge supplier is used. * * If supplied the edge factory is called every time a new edge is encountered in the input. The * method is called with parameter the set of attributes and should return the actual graph edge * to add to the graph. Note that the set of attributes might not be complete, as only * attributes available at the first edge definition are collected. * * @param edgeWithAttributesFactory an edge factory with attributes */ public void setEdgeWithAttributesFactory( Function, E> edgeWithAttributesFactory) { this.edgeWithAttributesFactory = edgeWithAttributesFactory; } private class Consumers { private Graph graph; private Map map; private Pair lastPair; private E lastEdge; public Consumers(Graph graph) { this.graph = graph; this.map = new HashMap<>(); } public final BiConsumer graphAttributeConsumer = (k, a) -> { notifyGraphAttribute(k, a); }; public final Consumer vertexConsumer = (t) -> { if (map.containsKey(t)) { throw new ImportException("Node " + t + " already exists"); } V v; if (vertexFactory != null) { v = vertexFactory.apply(t); graph.addVertex(v); } else { v = graph.addVertex(); } map.put(t, v); // notify individually notifyVertex(v); notifyVertexAttribute(v, DEFAULT_VERTEX_ID_KEY, DefaultAttribute.createAttribute(t)); }; public final BiConsumer> vertexWithAttributesConsumer = (t, attrs) -> { if (map.containsKey(t)) { throw new ImportException("Node " + t + " already exists"); } V v; if (vertexWithAttributesFactory != null) { v = vertexWithAttributesFactory.apply(t, attrs); graph.addVertex(v); } else { v = graph.addVertex(); } map.put(t, v); // notify with all collected attributes attrs.put(DEFAULT_VERTEX_ID_KEY, DefaultAttribute.createAttribute(t)); notifyVertexWithAttributes(v, attrs); }; public final BiConsumer, Attribute> vertexAttributeConsumer = (p, a) -> { String vertex = p.getFirst(); if (!map.containsKey(vertex)) { throw new ImportException("Node " + vertex + " does not exist"); } notifyVertexAttribute(map.get(vertex), p.getSecond(), a); }; public final Consumer> edgeConsumer = (p) -> { String source = p.getFirst(); V from = map.get(p.getFirst()); if (from == null) { throw new ImportException("Node " + source + " does not exist"); } String target = p.getSecond(); V to = map.get(target); if (to == null) { throw new ImportException("Node " + target + " does not exist"); } E e = graph.addEdge(from, to); notifyEdge(e); lastPair = p; lastEdge = e; }; public final BiConsumer, Map> edgeWithAttributesConsumer = (p, attrs) -> { String source = p.getFirst(); V from = map.get(p.getFirst()); if (from == null) { throw new ImportException("Node " + source + " does not exist"); } String target = p.getSecond(); V to = map.get(target); if (to == null) { throw new ImportException("Node " + target + " does not exist"); } E e; if (edgeWithAttributesFactory != null) { e = edgeWithAttributesFactory.apply(attrs); graph.addEdge(from, to, e); } else { e = graph.addEdge(from, to); } notifyEdgeWithAttributes(e, attrs); lastPair = p; lastEdge = e; }; public final BiConsumer, String>, Attribute> edgeAttributeConsumer = (p, a) -> { if (p.getFirst() == lastPair) { notifyEdgeAttribute(lastEdge, p.getSecond(), a); } }; } }





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