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package org.jgroups.blocks;
import org.jgroups.Constructable;
import org.jgroups.util.Bits;
import org.jgroups.util.Streamable;
import org.jgroups.util.Util;
import java.io.DataInput;
import java.io.DataOutput;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.function.Supplier;
/**
* A method call is the JGroups representation of a remote method.
* It includes the name of the method (case sensitive) and a list of arguments.
* A method call is serializable and can be passed over the wire.
* @author Bela Ban
*/
public class MethodCall implements Streamable, Constructable {
protected short mode;
protected String method_name;
protected short method_id; // the ID of a method, maps to a java.lang.reflect.Method
protected Object[] args; // the arguments to the call
protected Class[] types; // the types of the arguments, e.g., new Class[]{String.class, int.class}
protected Method method;
protected static final short METHOD = 1;
protected static final short TYPES = 2; // use types of all args to determine the method to be called
protected static final short ID = 3; // use an ID to map to a method
/** Needed for deserialization */
public MethodCall() {
}
public MethodCall(Method method, Object... arguments) {
init(method);
if(arguments != null) args=arguments;
}
public MethodCall(short method_id, Object... args) {
this.method_id=method_id;
this.mode=ID;
this.args=args;
}
public MethodCall(String method_name, Object[] args, Class[] types) {
this.method_name=method_name;
this.args=args;
this.types=types;
this.mode=TYPES;
}
public Supplier create() {
return MethodCall::new;
}
public int getMode() {return mode;}
public int mode() {return mode;}
public String getMethodName() {return method_name;}
public String methodName() {return method_name;}
public MethodCall setMethodName(String n) {method_name=n; return this;}
public MethodCall methodName(String n) {method_name=n; return this;}
public short getMethodId() {return method_id;}
public short methodId() {return method_id;}
public MethodCall setMethodId(short id) {this.method_id=id; return this;}
public MethodCall methodId(short id) {this.method_id=id; return this;}
public Object[] getArgs() {return args;}
public Object[] args() {return args;}
public MethodCall args(Object...args) {this.args=args; return this;}
public MethodCall setArgs(Object...args) {this.args=args; return this;}
public Method getMethod() {return method;}
public Method method() {return method;}
public MethodCall setMethod(Method m) {init(m); return this;}
public MethodCall method(Method m) {init(m); return this;}
/**
* Invokes the method with the supplied arguments against the target object.
* @param target - the object that you want to invoke the method on
* @return the result
*/
public Object invoke(Object target) throws Exception {
if(target == null)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("target is null");
Class cl=target.getClass();
Method meth=null;
switch(mode) {
case METHOD:
if(this.method != null)
meth=this.method;
break;
case TYPES:
meth=getMethod(cl, method_name, types);
break;
case ID:
break;
default:
throw new IllegalStateException("mode " + mode + " is invalid");
}
if(meth != null) {
try {
// allow method invocation on protected or (package-) private methods, too
if(!Modifier.isPublic(meth.getModifiers()))
meth.setAccessible(true);
return meth.invoke(target, args);
}
catch(InvocationTargetException target_ex) {
Throwable exception=target_ex.getTargetException();
if(exception instanceof Error) throw (Error)exception;
else if(exception instanceof RuntimeException) throw (RuntimeException)exception;
else if(exception instanceof Exception) throw (Exception)exception;
else throw new RuntimeException(exception);
}
}
else
throw new NoSuchMethodException(method_name);
}
public Object invoke(Object target, Object[] args) throws Exception {
if(args != null)
this.args=args;
return invoke(target);
}
/** Called by the ProbeHandler impl. All args are strings. Needs to find a method where all parameter
* types are primitive types, so the strings can be converted */
public static Method findMethod(Class target_class, String method_name, Object[] args) throws Exception {
int len=args != null? args.length : 0;
Method retval=null;
Method[] methods=getAllMethods(target_class);
for(int i=0; i < methods.length; i++) {
Method m=methods[i];
if(m.getName().equals(method_name)) {
Class[] parameter_types=m.getParameterTypes();
if(parameter_types.length == len) {
retval=m;
// now check if all parameter types are primitive types:
boolean all_primitive=true;
for(Class parameter_type: parameter_types) {
if(!isPrimitiveType(parameter_type)) {
all_primitive=false;
break;
}
}
if(all_primitive)
return m;
}
}
}
return retval;
}
public String toString() {
StringBuilder ret=new StringBuilder();
boolean first=true;
if(method_name != null)
ret.append(method_name);
else
ret.append(method_id);
ret.append('(');
if(args != null) {
for(int i=0; i < args.length; i++) {
if(first)
first=false;
else
ret.append(", ");
ret.append(args[i]);
}
}
ret.append(')');
return ret.toString();
}
public String toStringDetails() {
StringBuilder ret=new StringBuilder();
ret.append("MethodCall ");
if(method_name != null)
ret.append("name=").append(method_name);
else
ret.append("id=").append(method_id);
ret.append(", number of args=").append((args != null? args.length : 0)).append(')');
if(args != null) {
ret.append("\nArgs:");
for(int i=0; i < args.length; i++) {
ret.append("\n[").append(args[i]).append(" (").
append((args[i] != null? args[i].getClass().getName() : "null")).append(")]");
}
}
return ret.toString();
}
@Override
public void writeTo(DataOutput out) throws IOException {
writeTo(out, null);
}
public void writeTo(DataOutput out, Marshaller marshaller) throws IOException {
out.write(mode);
switch(mode) {
case METHOD:
Bits.writeString(method_name,out);
writeMethod(out);
break;
case TYPES:
Bits.writeString(method_name,out);
writeTypes(out);
break;
case ID:
out.writeShort(method_id);
break;
default:
throw new IllegalStateException("mode " + mode + " unknown");
}
writeArgs(out, marshaller);
}
@Override
public void readFrom(DataInput in) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
readFrom(in, null);
}
public void readFrom(DataInput in, Marshaller marshaller) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
switch(mode=in.readByte()) {
case METHOD:
method_name=Bits.readString(in);
readMethod(in);
break;
case TYPES:
method_name=Bits.readString(in);
readTypes(in);
break;
case ID:
method_id=in.readShort();
break;
default:
throw new IllegalStateException("mode " + mode + " unknown");
}
readArgs(in, marshaller);
}
protected void init(Method method) {
this.method=method;
this.mode=METHOD;
method_name=method.getName();
}
/**
* Returns the first method that matches the specified name and parameter types. The overriding methods have priority.
* The method is chosen from all the methods of the current class and all its superclasses and superinterfaces.
* @return the matching method or null if no matching method has been found.
*/
protected static Method getMethod(Class target, String methodName, Class[] types) {
if(types == null)
types=new Class[0];
Method[] methods = getAllMethods(target);
methods: for(int i = 0; i < methods.length; i++) {
Method m= methods[i];
if(!methodName.equals(m.getName()))
continue;
Class[] parameters = m.getParameterTypes();
if (types.length != parameters.length) {
continue;
}
for(int j = 0; j < types.length; j++) {
if(!parameters[j].isAssignableFrom(types[j])) {
continue methods;
}
}
return m;
}
return null;
}
protected void writeArgs(DataOutput out, Marshaller marshaller) throws IOException {
int args_len=args != null? args.length : 0;
out.write(args_len);
if(args_len == 0)
return;
for(Object obj: args) {
if(marshaller != null)
marshaller.objectToStream(obj, out);
else
Util.objectToStream(obj, out);
}
}
protected void readArgs(DataInput in, Marshaller marshaller) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
int args_len=in.readByte();
if(args_len == 0)
return;
args=new Object[args_len];
for(int i=0; i < args_len; i++)
args[i]=marshaller != null? marshaller.objectFromStream(in) : Util.objectFromStream(in);
}
protected void writeTypes(DataOutput out) throws IOException {
int types_len=types != null? types.length : 0;
out.write(types_len);
if(types_len > 0)
for(Class type: types)
Util.objectToStream(type, out);
}
protected void readTypes(DataInput in) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
int types_len=in.readByte();
if(types_len > 0) {
types=new Class[types_len];
for(int i=0; i < types_len; i++)
types[i]=Util.objectFromStream(in);
}
}
protected void writeMethod(DataOutput out) throws IOException {
if(method != null) {
out.write(1);
Util.objectToStream(method.getParameterTypes(),out);
Util.objectToStream(method.getDeclaringClass(),out);
}
else
out.write(0);
}
protected void readMethod(DataInput in) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
if(in.readByte() == 1) {
Class[] parametertypes=Util.objectFromStream(in);
Class declaringclass=Util.objectFromStream(in);
try {
method=declaringclass.getDeclaredMethod(method_name, parametertypes);
}
catch(NoSuchMethodException e) {
throw new IOException(e.toString());
}
}
}
/**
* The method walks up the class hierarchy and returns all methods of this class
* and those inherited from superclasses and superinterfaces.
*/
protected static Method[] getAllMethods(Class target) {
Class superclass = target;
Set methods = new HashSet<>();
while(superclass != null) {
try {
Method[] m = superclass.getDeclaredMethods();
Collections.addAll(methods, m);
// find the default methods of all interfaces (https://issues.jboss.org/browse/JGRP-2247)
Class[] interfaces=superclass.getInterfaces();
if(interfaces != null) {
for(Class cl: interfaces) {
Method[] tmp=getAllMethods(cl);
if(tmp != null) {
for(Method mm: tmp)
if(mm.isDefault())
methods.add(mm);
}
}
}
superclass = superclass.getSuperclass();
}
catch(SecurityException e) {
// if it runs in an applet context, it won't be able to retrieve methods from superclasses that belong
// to the java VM and it will raise a security exception, so we catch it here.
superclass=null;
}
}
Method[] result = new Method[methods.size()];
int index = 0;
for(Method m: methods)
result[index++]=m;
return result;
}
protected static boolean isPrimitiveType(Class type) {
return type.isPrimitive()
|| type == String.class
|| type == Boolean.class
|| type == Character.class
|| type == Byte.class
|| type == Short.class
|| type == Integer.class
|| type == Long.class
|| type == Float.class
|| type == Double.class;
}
}
