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package org.jgroups.util;

import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentLinkedQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Condition;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

/**
 * Attempt at writing a fast transfer queue, which is bounded. The take() method blocks until there is an element, but
 * the offer() method drops the element and returns if the queue is full (doesn't block). 

* The design assumes a number of producers but only one consumer. The consumer only blocks when the queue is * empty (on the not-empty condition), the producers block when the queue is full (on the not-full condition). The * producers increment a count atomically and if the count is greater than the capacity, they block on the not-full * condition. The consumer decrements the condition and signals the not-full condition when the count is capacity -1 * (from capacity to capacity-1). * The producers signal not-empty when the count is 1 (from 0 to 1) * * @author Bela Ban * @since 3.5 */ public class ConcurrentLinkedBlockingQueue2 extends ConcurrentLinkedQueue implements BlockingQueue { private static final long serialVersionUID=2539983016900218313L; protected final int capacity; protected final AtomicInteger count=new AtomicInteger(0); // not_empty is signalled by a producer when count went from 0 to 1 protected final Lock not_empty_lock=new ReentrantLock(); protected final Condition not_empty=not_empty_lock.newCondition(); public ConcurrentLinkedBlockingQueue2(int capacity) { this.capacity=capacity; Runtime.getRuntime().addShutdownHook(new Thread() { public void run() { System.out.println("** num_awaits=" + not_empty_awaits); } }); /* Thread thread=new Thread() { public void run() { while(true) { System.out.println("*** size=" + size()); Util.sleep(1000); } } }; thread.setDaemon(true); thread.start();*/ } int not_empty_awaits=0; /** * Drops elements if capacity has been reached. That's OK for the ThreadPoolExecutor as dropped messages * will get retransmitted * @param t * @return */ public boolean offer(T t) { boolean retval=super.offer(t); if(retval) count.incrementAndGet(); return retval; } public T take() throws InterruptedException { T val=super.poll(); if(val != null) { decrCount(); return val; } waitForNotEmpty(); // at this stage, we are guaranteed to have a value val=super.poll(); if(val != null) decrCount(); return val; } public T poll() { T val=super.poll(); if(val != null) decrCount(); return val; } public T poll(long timeout, TimeUnit unit) throws InterruptedException { return null; } public boolean remove(Object o) { boolean retval=super.remove(o); if(retval) decrCount(); return retval; } public int remainingCapacity() { return capacity - size(); } public int drainTo(Collection c) { int cnt=0; if(c == null) return cnt; for(;;) { T el=poll(); if(el == null) break; c.add(el); cnt++; } count.set(0); return cnt; } public void put(T t) throws InterruptedException { if(super.offer(t)) incrCount(); } public boolean offer(T t, long timeout, TimeUnit unit) throws InterruptedException { return offer(t); } public int size() { return count.get(); } public int drainTo(Collection c, int maxElements) { return drainTo(c); } protected void waitForNotEmpty() throws InterruptedException { while(count.get() == 0) { not_empty_lock.lock(); try { // System.out.println("-----> waiting for not empty: num_awaits=" + ++not_empty_awaits + ", count=" + count); if(count.get() > 0) return; not_empty_awaits++; not_empty.await(); } finally { not_empty_lock.unlock(); } } } protected void decrCount() { count.getAndDecrement(); } protected void incrCount() { int prev_count=count.getAndIncrement(); if(prev_count == 0) { not_empty_lock.lock(); try { not_empty.signal(); // not signalAll() as there is only *one* consumer ! } finally { not_empty_lock.unlock(); } } } }





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