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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2000-2001 Sosnoski Software Solutions, Inc.
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights 
 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell 
 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is 
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in 
 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR 
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, 
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE 
 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER 
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING 
 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS 
 * IN THE SOFTWARE.
 */

package com.sosnoski.util.array;

/**
 * Growable int array with type specific access methods. This 
 * implementation is unsynchronized in order to provide the best possible 
 * performance for typical usage scenarios, so explicit synchronization must 
 * be implemented by a wrapper class or directly by the application in cases 
 * where instances are modified in a multithreaded environment. See the base 
 * classes for other details of the implementation.
 * 
 * @author Dennis M. Sosnoski
 * @version 1.0
 */

public class IntArray extends ArrayBase
{
	/** The underlying array used for storing the data. */
	protected int[] m_baseArray;

	/**
	 * Constructor with full specification.
	 * 
	 * @param size number of int values initially allowed in array
	 * @param growth maximum size increment for growing array
	 */
	
	public IntArray(int size, int growth) {
		super(size, growth, int.class);
	}

	/**
	 * Constructor with only initial size specified.
	 * 
	 * @param size number of int values initially allowed in array
	 */
	
	public IntArray(int size) {
		super(size, int.class);
	}

	/**
	 * Default constructor.
	 */
	
	public IntArray() {
		this(DEFAULT_SIZE);
	}

	/**
	 * Copy (clone) constructor.
	 * 
	 * @param base instance being copied
	 */
	
	public IntArray(IntArray base) {
		super(base);
	}

	/**
	 * Get the backing array. This method is used by the type-agnostic base
	 * class code to access the array used for type-specific storage.
	 * 
	 * @return backing array object
	 */
	
	protected final Object getArray() {
		return m_baseArray;
	}

	/**
	 * Set the backing array. This method is used by the type-agnostic base
	 * class code to set the array used for type-specific storage.
	 * 
	 * @param backing array object
	 */
	
	protected final void setArray(Object array) {
		m_baseArray = (int[])array;
	}

	/**
	 * Add a value to the array, appending it after the current values.
	 * 
	 * @param value value to be added
	 * @return index number of added element
	 */
	
	public final int add(int value) {
		int index = getAddIndex();
		m_baseArray[index] = value;
		return index;
	}

	/**
	 * Add a value at a specified index in the array.
	 * 
	 * @param index index position at which to insert element
	 * @param value value to be inserted into array
	 */
	
	public void add(int index, int value) {
		makeInsertSpace(index);
		m_baseArray[index] = value;
	}

	/**
	 * Retrieve the value present at an index position in the array.
	 * 
	 * @param index index position for value to be retrieved
	 * @return value from position in the array
	 */
	
	public final int get(int index) {
		if (index < m_countPresent) {
			return m_baseArray[index];
		} else {
			throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException("Invalid index value");
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Set the value at an index position in the array.
	 * 
	 * @param index index position to be set
	 * @param value value to be set
	 */
	
	public final void set(int index, int value) {
		if (index < m_countPresent) {
			m_baseArray[index] = value;
		} else {
			throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException("Invalid index value");
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Constructs and returns a simple array containing the same data as held 
	 * in this growable array.
	 * 
	 * @return array containing a copy of the data
	 */
	
	public int[] toArray() {
		return (int[])buildArray(int.class, 0, m_countPresent);
	}

	/**
	 * Constructs and returns a simple array containing the same data as held 
	 * in a portion of this growable array.
	 * 
	 * @param offset start offset in array
	 * @param length number of characters to use
	 * @return array containing a copy of the data
	 */
	
	public int[] toArray(int offset, int length) {
		return (int[])buildArray(int.class, offset, length);
	}

	/**
	 * Duplicates the object with the generic call.
	 * 
	 * @return a copy of the object
	 */
	
	public Object clone() {
		return new IntArray(this);
	}
}