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package javax.media;

import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.logging.*;

import javax.media.control.*;
import javax.media.protocol.*;
import javax.media.protocol.URLDataSource;

import net.sf.fmj.media.*;
import net.sf.fmj.media.protocol.*;
import net.sf.fmj.utility.*;

/**
 * Standard JMF class -- see this class in the JMF Javadoc.
 *
 * @author Ken Larson
 *
 */
public final class Manager
{
    private static class BlockingRealizer implements ControllerListener
    {
        private final Controller controller;

        private volatile boolean realized = false;
        private volatile boolean busy = true;
        private volatile String cannotRealizeExceptionMessage;

        public BlockingRealizer(Controller controller)
        {
            super();
            this.controller = controller;
        }

        public synchronized void controllerUpdate(ControllerEvent event)
        {
            if (event instanceof RealizeCompleteEvent)
            {
                realized = true;
                busy = false;
                notify();
            } else if (event instanceof StopEvent
                    || event instanceof ControllerClosedEvent)
            {
                if (event instanceof StopEvent)
                {
                    cannotRealizeExceptionMessage = "Cannot realize: received StopEvent: "
                            + event;
                    logger.info(cannotRealizeExceptionMessage);
                } else
                // if (event instanceof ControllerClosedEvent)
                {
                    cannotRealizeExceptionMessage = "Cannot realize: received ControllerClosedEvent: "
                            + event
                            + "; message: "
                            + ((ControllerClosedEvent) event).getMessage();
                    logger.info(cannotRealizeExceptionMessage);
                }

                realized = false;
                busy = false;
                notify();
            }
        }

        public void realize() throws CannotRealizeException,
                InterruptedException
        {
            controller.addControllerListener(this);
            controller.realize();
            while (busy)
            {
                try
                {
                    synchronized (this)
                    {
                        wait();
                    }
                } catch (InterruptedException e)
                {
                    controller.removeControllerListener(this);
                    throw e;
                }
            }
            controller.removeControllerListener(this);

            if (!realized)
                throw new CannotRealizeException(cannotRealizeExceptionMessage);
        }
    }

    public static final String FMJ_TAG = "FMJ"; // Do not remove - this is used
                                                // by ClasspathChecker to
                                                // distinguish this version from
                                                // JMF's.

    // for strict JMF-compatibility, we are supposed to look for handlers etc
    // starting with "media."
    // in reality, neither JMF or FMJ has any classes that match this, and this
    // has never really been seen anywhere
    // as far as I can tell. I think the idea was that people could write their
    // own handlers and not have to add
    // a prefix, simply by using "media". This just causes more failed
    // reflection instantations and hits to
    // the web server if it is an applet.
    // so for strict JMF-compatibility, this should be set to true.
    // see also Registry.READD_JAVAX
    // TODO: we could use hints for these.
    private static final boolean USE_MEDIA_PREFIX = false;

    private static final Logger logger = LoggerSingleton.logger;

    public static final int MAX_SECURITY = 1;

    public static final int CACHING = 2;

    public static final int LIGHTWEIGHT_RENDERER = 3;

    public static final int PLUGIN_PLAYER = 4;

    public static final String UNKNOWN_CONTENT_NAME = "unknown";

    private static TimeBase systemTimeBase = new SystemTimeBase();
    private static final Map hints = new HashMap();

    static
    {
        hints.put(Integer.valueOf(MAX_SECURITY), Boolean.FALSE);
        hints.put(Integer.valueOf(CACHING), Boolean.TRUE);
        hints.put(Integer.valueOf(LIGHTWEIGHT_RENDERER), Boolean.FALSE);
        hints.put(Integer.valueOf(PLUGIN_PLAYER), Boolean.FALSE);

    }

    // one thing that is (was) silly about this connect and retry loop, is that
    // in the case of something like RTP, if
    // there is a timeout connecting to the source, it will then go on and try
    // others. This would be in
    // the case of an IOException thrown by dataSource.connect, for example.
    // What makes this strange is that the end result is a
    // "No player exception", when it should really rethrow
    // the IOException. Let's try this.
    public static final boolean RETHROW_IO_EXCEPTIONS = true;

    private static void blockingRealize(Controller controller)
            throws CannotRealizeException
    {
        try
        {
            new BlockingRealizer(controller).realize();
        } catch (InterruptedException e)
        {
            throw new CannotRealizeException("Interrupted");
        }
    }

    public static DataSource createCloneableDataSource(DataSource source)
    {
        if (source instanceof SourceCloneable)
            return source;

        if (source instanceof PushBufferDataSource)
        {
            if (source instanceof CaptureDevice)
                return new CloneableCaptureDevicePushBufferDataSource(
                        (PushBufferDataSource) source);
            else
                return new CloneablePushBufferDataSource(
                        (PushBufferDataSource) source);
        } else if (source instanceof PullBufferDataSource)
        {
            if (source instanceof CaptureDevice)
                return new CloneableCaptureDevicePullBufferDataSource(
                        (PullBufferDataSource) source);
            else
                return new CloneablePullBufferDataSource(
                        (PullBufferDataSource) source);
        } else if (source instanceof PushDataSource)
        {
            if (source instanceof CaptureDevice)
                return new CloneableCaptureDevicePushDataSource(
                        (PushDataSource) source);
            else
                return new CloneablePushDataSource((PushDataSource) source);
        } else if (source instanceof PullDataSource)
        {
            if (source instanceof CaptureDevice)
                return new CloneableCaptureDevicePullDataSource(
                        (PullDataSource) source);
            else
                return new CloneablePullDataSource((PullDataSource) source);
        } else
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                    "Unknown or unsupported DataSource type: " + source);
    }

    public static DataSink createDataSink(DataSource datasource,
            MediaLocator destLocator) throws NoDataSinkException
    {
        final String protocol = destLocator.getProtocol();

        for (String handlerClassName : getDataSinkClassList(protocol))
        {
            try
            {
                final Class handlerClass = Class.forName(handlerClassName);
                if (!DataSink.class.isAssignableFrom(handlerClass)
                        && !DataSinkProxy.class.isAssignableFrom(handlerClass))
                    continue; // skip any classes that will not be matched
                              // below.

                final MediaHandler handler = (MediaHandler) handlerClass
                        .newInstance();
                handler.setSource(datasource);
                if (handler instanceof DataSink)
                {
                    DataSink dataSink = (DataSink) handler;
                    dataSink.setOutputLocator(destLocator);
                    return dataSink;
                } else if (handler instanceof DataSinkProxy)
                {
                    // If the MediaHandler is a DataSinkProxy, obtain the
                    // content type of the proxy using the getContentType()
                    // method.
                    // Now obtain a list of MediaHandlers that support the
                    // protocol of the Medialocator and the content type
                    // returned by the proxy
                    // i.e. look for
                    // content-prefix.media.datasink.protocol.content-type.Handler
                    final DataSinkProxy mediaProxy = (DataSinkProxy) handler;

                    Vector handlerClassList2
                        = getDataSinkClassList(
                                protocol
                                    + "."
                                    + toPackageFriendly(
                                            mediaProxy.getContentType(
                                                    destLocator)));

                    for (String handlerClassName2 : handlerClassList2)
                    {
                        try
                        {
                            final Class handlerClass2 = Class
                                    .forName(handlerClassName2);
                            if (!DataSink.class.isAssignableFrom(handlerClass2))
                                continue; // skip any classes that will not be
                                          // matched below.
                            final MediaHandler handler2 = (MediaHandler) handlerClass2
                                    .newInstance();
                            handler2.setSource(mediaProxy.getDataSource());
                            if (handler2 instanceof DataSink)
                            {
                                DataSink dataSink = (DataSink) handler2;
                                dataSink.setOutputLocator(destLocator);
                                return (DataSink) handler2;
                            }

                        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e)
                        {
                            logger.finer("createDataSink: " + e); // no need for
                                                                  // call stack
                            continue;
                        } catch (IncompatibleSourceException e)
                        {
                            logger.fine("createDataSink(" + datasource + ", "
                                    + destLocator + "), proxy="
                                    + mediaProxy.getDataSource() + ": " + e); // no
                                                                              // need
                                                                              // for
                                                                              // call
                                                                              // stack
                            continue;
                        } catch (NoClassDefFoundError e)
                        {
                            logger.log(Level.FINE, "" + e, e);
                            continue;
                        } catch (Exception e)
                        {
                            logger.log(Level.FINE, "" + e, e);
                            continue;
                        }
                    }

                }
            } catch (ClassNotFoundException e)
            {
                logger.finer("createDataSink: " + e); // no need for call stack
                continue;
            } catch (IncompatibleSourceException e)
            {
                logger.fine("createDataSink(" + datasource + ", " + destLocator
                        + "): " + e); // no need for call stack
                continue;
            } catch (NoClassDefFoundError e)
            {
                logger.log(Level.FINE, "" + e, e);
                continue;
            } catch (Exception e)
            {
                logger.log(Level.FINE, "" + e, e);
                continue;
            }
        }

        throw new NoDataSinkException();

    }

    // does not handle proxies.
    private static DataSink createDataSink(
            DataSource datasource,
            String protocol)
        throws NoDataSinkException
    {
        for (String handlerClassName : getDataSinkClassList(protocol))
        {
            try
            {
                final Class handlerClass = Class.forName(handlerClassName);
                if (!DataSink.class.isAssignableFrom(handlerClass))
                    continue; // skip any classes that will not be matched
                              // below.

                final MediaHandler handler = (MediaHandler) handlerClass
                        .newInstance();
                handler.setSource(datasource);
                if (handler instanceof DataSink)
                {
                    return (DataSink) handler;
                }

            } catch (ClassNotFoundException e)
            {
                logger.finer("createDataSink: " + e); // no need for call stack
                continue;
            } catch (IncompatibleSourceException e)
            {
                logger.fine("createDataSink(" + datasource + ", " + protocol
                        + "): " + e); // no need for call stack
                continue;
            } catch (NoClassDefFoundError e)
            {
                logger.log(Level.FINE, "" + e, e);
                continue;
            } catch (Exception e)
            {
                logger.log(Level.FINE, "" + e, e);
                continue;
            }
        }
        throw new NoDataSinkException();
    }

    public static DataSource createDataSource(java.net.URL sourceURL)
            throws java.io.IOException, NoDataSourceException
    {
        return createDataSource(new MediaLocator(sourceURL));
    }

    // this method has a fundamental flaw (carried over from JMF): the
    // DataSource may not be
    // accepted by the Handler. So createPlayer(createDataSource(MediaLocator))
    // is not equivalent to
    // createPlayer(MediaLocator)
    public static DataSource createDataSource(MediaLocator sourceLocator)
            throws java.io.IOException, NoDataSourceException
    {
        final String protocol = sourceLocator.getProtocol();
        for (String dataSourceClassName : getDataSourceList(protocol))
        {
            try
            {
                final Class dataSourceClass = Class
                        .forName(dataSourceClassName);
                final DataSource dataSource = (DataSource) dataSourceClass
                        .newInstance();
                dataSource.setLocator(sourceLocator);
                dataSource.connect();
                return dataSource;

            } catch (ClassNotFoundException e)
            {
                logger.finer("createDataSource: " + e); // no need for call
                                                        // stack
                continue;
            } catch (IOException e)
            {
                logger.log(Level.FINE, "" + e, e);
                if (RETHROW_IO_EXCEPTIONS)
                    throw e;
                else
                    continue;
            } catch (NoClassDefFoundError e)
            {
                logger.log(Level.FINE, "" + e, e);
                continue;
            } catch (Exception e)
            {
                logger.log(Level.FINE, "" + e, e);
                continue;
            }

        }

        // if none found, try URLDataSource:
        final URL url;
        try
        {
            url = sourceLocator.getURL();
        } catch (Exception e)
        {
            logger.log(Level.WARNING, "" + e, e);
            throw new NoDataSourceException();
        }
        final URLDataSource dataSource = new URLDataSource(url);
        dataSource.connect();
        return dataSource;
    }

    public static DataSource createMergingDataSource(DataSource[] sources)
            throws IncompatibleSourceException
    {
        // Note: JMF does not return source[0] if sources.length == 1.
        boolean allPushBufferDataSource = true;
        boolean allPullBufferDataSource = true;
        boolean allPushDataSource = true;
        boolean allPullDataSource = true;
        boolean allCaptureDevice = true;

        for (DataSource source : sources)
        {
            if (!(source instanceof PushBufferDataSource))
                allPushBufferDataSource = false;
            if (!(source instanceof PullBufferDataSource))
                allPullBufferDataSource = false;
            if (!(source instanceof PushDataSource))
                allPushDataSource = false;
            if (!(source instanceof PullDataSource))
                allPullDataSource = false;
            if (!(source instanceof CaptureDevice))
                allCaptureDevice = false;
        }

        if (allPushBufferDataSource)
        {
            final List sourcesCast = new ArrayList();
            for (DataSource source : sources)
                sourcesCast.add((PushBufferDataSource) source);
            if (allCaptureDevice)
                return new MergingCaptureDevicePushBufferDataSource(sourcesCast);
            else
                return new MergingPushBufferDataSource(sourcesCast);
        } else if (allPullBufferDataSource)
        {
            final List sourcesCast = new ArrayList();
            for (DataSource source : sources)
                sourcesCast.add((PullBufferDataSource) source);
            if (allCaptureDevice)
                return new MergingCaptureDevicePullBufferDataSource(sourcesCast);
            else
                return new MergingPullBufferDataSource(sourcesCast);
        } else if (allPushDataSource)
        {
            final List sourcesCast = new ArrayList();
            for (DataSource source : sources)
                sourcesCast.add((PushDataSource) source);
            if (allCaptureDevice)
                return new MergingCaptureDevicePushDataSource(sourcesCast);
            else
                return new MergingPushDataSource(sourcesCast);
        } else if (allPullDataSource)
        {
            final List sourcesCast = new ArrayList();
            for (DataSource source : sources)
                sourcesCast.add((PullDataSource) source);
            if (allCaptureDevice)
                return new MergingCaptureDevicePullDataSource(sourcesCast);
            else
                return new MergingPullDataSource(sourcesCast);
        } else
        {
            throw new IncompatibleSourceException();
        }

    }

    public static Player createPlayer(DataSource source)
            throws java.io.IOException, NoPlayerException
    {
        try
        {
            return createPlayer(source, source.getContentType());
        } catch (NoPlayerException e)
        { // no need to log, will be logged by call to createProcessor.
        } catch (IOException e)
        {
            logger.log(Level.FINE, "" + e, e);
            if (RETHROW_IO_EXCEPTIONS)
                throw e;
        } catch (Exception e)
        {
            logger.log(Level.FINER, "" + e, e);

        }
        // TODO: this is dangerous to re-use the same source for another player.
        // this may actually cause it to re-use this source multiple times.
        return createPlayer(source, "unknown");

    }

    private static Player createPlayer(DataSource source, String contentType)
            throws java.io.IOException, NoPlayerException
    {
        final List classFoundHandlersTried = new ArrayList(); // only
                                                                              // include
                                                                              // ones
                                                                              // where
                                                                              // classes
                                                                              // were
                                                                              // found
        for (String handlerClassName : getHandlerClassList(contentType))
        {
            try
            {
                final Class handlerClass = Class.forName(handlerClassName);
                if (!Player.class.isAssignableFrom(handlerClass)
                        && !MediaProxy.class.isAssignableFrom(handlerClass))
                    continue; // skip any classes that will not be matched
                              // below.
                final MediaHandler handler = (MediaHandler) handlerClass
                        .newInstance();
                handler.setSource(source);
                if (handler instanceof Player)
                {
                    logger.info("Using player: " + handler.getClass().getName());
                    return (Player) handler;
                } else if (handler instanceof MediaProxy)
                {
                    final MediaProxy mediaProxy = (MediaProxy) handler;
                    return createPlayer(mediaProxy.getDataSource());
                } else
                {
                    logger.fine("Not Player, and not MediaProxy: "
                            + handler.getClass().getName());
                    classFoundHandlersTried.add(handlerClassName);

                }
            } catch (ClassNotFoundException e)
            {
                // don't add to classFoundHandlersTried
                logger.finer("createPlayer: " + e); // no need for call stack
                continue;
            } catch (IncompatibleSourceException e)
            {
                classFoundHandlersTried.add(handlerClassName);
                logger.fine("createPlayer(" + source + ", " + contentType
                        + "): " + e); // no need for call stack
                continue;
            } catch (IOException e)
            {
                classFoundHandlersTried.add(handlerClassName);
                logger.log(Level.FINE, "" + e, e);
                if (RETHROW_IO_EXCEPTIONS)
                    throw e;
                else
                    continue;
            } catch (NoPlayerException e)
            {
                classFoundHandlersTried.add(handlerClassName);
                // no need to log, will be logged by call to createPlayer.
                continue;
            } catch (NoClassDefFoundError e)
            {
                classFoundHandlersTried.add(handlerClassName);
                logger.log(Level.FINE, "" + e, e);
                continue;
            } catch (Exception e)
            {
                classFoundHandlersTried.add(handlerClassName);
                logger.log(Level.FINE, "" + e, e);
                continue;
            }
        }

        final StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder();
        b.append("Tried handlers:");
        for (int i = 0; i < classFoundHandlersTried.size(); ++i)
        {
            b.append('\n');
            b.append(classFoundHandlersTried.get(i));

        }

        // because this exception basically masks exceptions caught above, we'll
        // add some info about what we did
        throw new NoPlayerException("No player found for "
                + source.getLocator() + " - " + b.toString());
    }

    public static Player createPlayer(java.net.URL sourceURL)
            throws java.io.IOException, NoPlayerException
    {
        return createPlayer(new MediaLocator(sourceURL));
    }

    public static Player createPlayer(MediaLocator sourceLocator)
            throws java.io.IOException, NoPlayerException
    {
        final String protocol = sourceLocator.getProtocol();
        for (String dataSourceClassName : getDataSourceList(protocol))
        {
            try
            {
                final Class dataSourceClass = Class
                        .forName(dataSourceClassName);
                final DataSource dataSource = (DataSource) dataSourceClass
                        .newInstance();
                dataSource.setLocator(sourceLocator);
                dataSource.connect();
                return createPlayer(dataSource);

                // TODO: JMF seems to disconnect data sources in this method,
                // based on this stack trace:
                // java.lang.NullPointerException
                // at
                // com.sun.media.protocol.rtp.DataSource.disconnect(DataSource.java:207)
                // at javax.media.Manager.createPlayer(Manager.java:425)
                // at
                // net.sf.fmj.ui.application.ContainerPlayer.createNewPlayer(ContainerPlayer.java:357)

                // TODO: JMF appears to get the streams from the data source
                // (somewhere near) here. If the stream is null, we get (from
                // JMF:)
                // javax.media.NoPlayerException: Error instantiating class:
                // com.sun.media.content.unknown.Handler : java.io.IOException:
                // Got a null stream from the DataSource
                // at
                // javax.media.Manager.createPlayerForSource(Manager.java:1502)
                // at javax.media.Manager.createPlayer(Manager.java:500)
                // more specifically, it callse getStreams, and if there are no
                // streams or only a null streams, it throws an exception.
                // it then calls isRandomAccess on the stream (or streams?).

                // perhaps calling random access is necessary to determine
                // whether some kind of buffered clone of the source is needed
                // OR whether the datasource needs to be closed and re-opened,
                // for the case when one handler is tried, and rejects
                // the source. If the source is not random access, then you'd
                // have to throw it a way if a handler opened it, read
                // from it, and rejected it.
                // see comments below with URLDataSource connection, below.
                // this is one of the weaknesses of the JMF architecture, that
                // it potentially needs to open a media data source multiple
                // times
                // in order to figure out what to do with it.
            } catch (NoPlayerException e)
            { // no need to log, will be logged by call to createPlayer.
                continue;
            } catch (ClassNotFoundException e)
            {
                logger.finer("createPlayer: " + e); // no need for call stack
                continue;
            } catch (IOException e)
            {
                logger.log(Level.FINE, "" + e, e);
                if (RETHROW_IO_EXCEPTIONS)
                    throw e;
                else
                    continue;
            } catch (NoClassDefFoundError e)
            {
                logger.log(Level.FINE, "" + e, e);
                continue;
            } catch (Exception e)
            {
                logger.log(Level.FINE, "" + e, e);
                continue;
            }

        }

        // if none found, try URLDataSource:
        final URL url;
        try
        {
            url = sourceLocator.getURL();
        } catch (Exception e)
        {
            logger.log(Level.WARNING, "" + e, e);
            throw new NoPlayerException();
        }
        final URLDataSource dataSource = new URLDataSource(url);
        dataSource.connect(); // TODO: there is a problem because we connect to
                              // the datasource here, but
                              // the following call may try twice or more to use
                              // the datasource with a player, once
                              // for the right content type, and multiple times
                              // for unknown. The first attempt (for example)
                              // may actually
                              // read data, in which case the second one will be
                              // missing data when it reads.
                              // really, the datasource needs to be recreated.
                              // The workaround for now is that URLDataSource
                              // (and others) allows repeated connect() calls.
        return createPlayer(dataSource);

    }

    public static Processor createProcessor(DataSource source)
            throws java.io.IOException, NoProcessorException
    {
        try
        {
            return createProcessor(source, source.getContentType());
        } catch (IOException e)
        {
            logger.log(Level.FINE, "" + e, e);
            if (RETHROW_IO_EXCEPTIONS)
                throw e;

        } catch (NoProcessorException e)
        { // no need to log, will be logged by call to createProcessor.
        } catch (Exception e)
        {
            logger.log(Level.FINE, "" + e, e);
        }
        return createProcessor(source, "unknown");

    }

    private static Processor createProcessor(DataSource source,
            String contentType) throws java.io.IOException,
            NoProcessorException
    {
        for (String handlerClassName : getProcessorClassList(contentType))
        {
            try
            {
                final Class handlerClass = Class.forName(handlerClassName);
                if (!Processor.class.isAssignableFrom(handlerClass)
                        && !MediaProxy.class.isAssignableFrom(handlerClass))
                    continue; // skip any classes that will not be matched
                              // below.
                final MediaHandler handler = (MediaHandler) handlerClass
                        .newInstance();
                handler.setSource(source);
                if (handler instanceof Processor)
                {
                    return (Processor) handler;
                } else if (handler instanceof MediaProxy)
                {
                    final MediaProxy mediaProxy = (MediaProxy) handler;
                    return createProcessor(mediaProxy.getDataSource());
                }
            } catch (ClassNotFoundException e)
            {
                logger.finer("createProcessor: " + e); // no need for call stack
                continue;
            } catch (IncompatibleSourceException e)
            {
                logger.fine("createProcessor(" + source + ", " + contentType
                        + "): " + e); // no need for call stack
                continue;
            } catch (NoProcessorException e)
            {
                continue; // no need to log, will be logged by call to
                          // createProcessor.
            } catch (IOException e)
            {
                logger.log(Level.FINE, "" + e, e);
                if (RETHROW_IO_EXCEPTIONS)
                    throw e;
                else
                    continue;
            } catch (NoClassDefFoundError e)
            {
                logger.log(Level.FINE, "" + e, e);
                continue;
            } catch (Exception e)
            {
                logger.log(Level.FINE, "" + e, e);
                continue;
            }
        }
        throw new NoProcessorException();
    }

    public static Processor createProcessor(java.net.URL sourceURL)
            throws java.io.IOException, NoProcessorException
    {
        return createProcessor(new MediaLocator(sourceURL));
    }

    public static Processor createProcessor(MediaLocator sourceLocator)
            throws java.io.IOException, NoProcessorException
    {
        final String protocol = sourceLocator.getProtocol();
        for (String dataSourceClassName : getDataSourceList(protocol))
        {
            try
            {
                final Class dataSourceClass = Class
                        .forName(dataSourceClassName);
                final DataSource dataSource = (DataSource) dataSourceClass
                        .newInstance();
                dataSource.setLocator(sourceLocator);
                dataSource.connect();
                return createProcessor(dataSource);

            } catch (ClassNotFoundException e)
            {
                logger.finer("createProcessor: " + e); // no need for call stack
                continue;
            } catch (IOException e)
            {
                logger.log(Level.FINE, "" + e, e);
                if (RETHROW_IO_EXCEPTIONS)
                    throw e;
                else
                    continue;
            } catch (NoProcessorException e)
            {
                continue; // no need to log, will be logged by call to
                          // createProcessor.
            } catch (NoClassDefFoundError e)
            {
                logger.log(Level.FINE, "" + e, e);
                continue;
            } catch (Exception e)
            {
                logger.log(Level.FINE, "" + e, e);
                continue;
            }

        }

        // if none found, try URLDataSource:
        final URL url;
        try
        {
            url = sourceLocator.getURL();
        } catch (Exception e)
        {
            logger.log(Level.WARNING, "" + e, e);
            throw new NoProcessorException();
        }
        final URLDataSource dataSource = new URLDataSource(url);
        dataSource.connect();
        return createProcessor(dataSource);
    }

    public static Player createRealizedPlayer(DataSource source)
            throws java.io.IOException, NoPlayerException,
            CannotRealizeException
    {
        final Player player = createPlayer(source);
        blockingRealize(player);
        return player;
    }

    public static Player createRealizedPlayer(java.net.URL sourceURL)
            throws java.io.IOException, NoPlayerException,
            CannotRealizeException
    {
        final Player player = createPlayer(sourceURL);
        blockingRealize(player);
        return player;
    }

    public static Player createRealizedPlayer(MediaLocator ml)
            throws java.io.IOException, NoPlayerException,
            CannotRealizeException
    {
        final Player player = createPlayer(ml);
        blockingRealize(player);
        return player;
    }

    public static Processor createRealizedProcessor(ProcessorModel model)
            throws java.io.IOException, NoProcessorException,
            CannotRealizeException
    {
        // TODO: verify that this implementation is JMF-compatible
        // TODO: according to
        // http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~tgvenky/JMFBook/SampleSections/8.3.pdf,
        // if the model's content descriptor is null, it is to behave like a
        // player.

        final Processor processor;
        if (model.getInputDataSource() != null)
            processor = createProcessor(model.getInputDataSource());
        else
            processor = createProcessor(model.getInputLocator());
        // TODO: if model.getInputLocator() is null and ds is null, we are to
        // get a capture device, according to JMF.

        final net.sf.fmj.ejmf.toolkit.util.StateWaiter stateWaiter = new net.sf.fmj.ejmf.toolkit.util.StateWaiter(
                processor);

        if (!stateWaiter.blockingConfigure())
            throw new CannotRealizeException("Failed to configure");

        if (model.getContentDescriptor() != null)
            processor.setContentDescriptor(model.getContentDescriptor());

        final Format[] outputFormats;
        int numTracks = model.getTrackCount(Integer.MAX_VALUE);
        if (numTracks > 0)
        {
            outputFormats = new Format[numTracks];
            for (int i = 0; i < outputFormats.length; ++i)
                outputFormats[i] = model.getOutputTrackFormat(i);
        } else
            outputFormats = null;

        if (outputFormats != null && outputFormats.length > 0)
        {
            final TrackControl trackControl[] = processor.getTrackControls();

            final boolean[] trackConfigured = new boolean[trackControl.length]; // which
                                                                                // tracks
                                                                                // have
                                                                                // been
                                                                                // either
                                                                                // configured
                                                                                // or
                                                                                // disabled
            final boolean[] outputFormatUsed = new boolean[outputFormats.length]; // which
                                                                                  // output
                                                                                  // formats
                                                                                  // we
                                                                                  // have
                                                                                  // found
                                                                                  // a
                                                                                  // track
                                                                                  // for.

            // assign specified formats to compatible tracks:
            for (int j = 0; j < outputFormats.length; ++j)
            {
                final Format outputFormat = outputFormats[j];
                if (outputFormat == null)
                { // this format does not need to be set.
                    continue;
                }

                // Go through the tracks and try to program one of them to
                // output the desired format.

                for (int i = 0; i < trackControl.length; i++)
                {
                    if (trackConfigured[i])
                        continue;

                    if (!(trackControl[i] instanceof FormatControl))
                    {
                        logger.warning("Disabling track " + i
                                + "; trackControl is not a FormatControl: "
                                + trackControl[i]);
                        trackControl[i].setEnabled(false);
                        trackConfigured[i] = true;
                    } else
                    {
                        if (((FormatControl) trackControl[i])
                                .setFormat(outputFormat) == null)
                        {
                            logger.fine("Track " + i + "; does not accept "
                                    + outputFormat);
                        } else
                        {
                            logger.fine("Using track " + i + "; accepted "
                                    + outputFormat);
                            trackConfigured[i] = true;
                            outputFormatUsed[j] = true;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }

            // any remaining free tracks can be used for any "unspecified"
            // formats.
            for (int j = 0; j < outputFormats.length; ++j)
            {
                final Format outputFormat = outputFormats[j];
                if (outputFormat == null)
                {
                    for (int i = 0; i < trackControl.length; i++)
                    {
                        if (!trackConfigured[i])
                        {
                            logger.fine("Using track " + i
                                    + "; for unspecified format");
                            trackConfigured[i] = true;
                            outputFormatUsed[j] = true;
                        }

                    }
                }
            }

            // disable any unused tracks
            for (int i = 0; i < trackControl.length; i++)
            {
                if (!trackConfigured[i])
                {
                    logger.info("Disabling track " + i + "; no format set.");
                    trackControl[i].setEnabled(false);
                }

            }

            // make sure all formats have been assigned to a track:
            for (int j = 0; j < outputFormats.length; ++j)
            {
                if (!outputFormatUsed[j])
                    throw new CannotRealizeException(
                            "No tracks found that are compatible with format "
                                    + outputFormats[j]); // TODO: others that
                                                         // weren't used.

            }

        }

        if (!stateWaiter.blockingRealize())
        {
            throw new CannotRealizeException("Failed to realize");

        }

        return processor;
    }

    public static String getCacheDirectory()
    {
        return System.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir");
    }

    public static Vector getClassList(
            String contentName,
            Vector packages,
            String component2,
            String className)
    {
        final Vector result = new Vector();
        if (USE_MEDIA_PREFIX)
        {
            result.add(
                    "media." + component2 + "." + contentName + "."
                        + className);
        }

        for (Object aPackage : packages)
        {
            result.add(
                    aPackage + ".media." + component2 + "." + contentName + "."
                        + className);
        }

        return result;
    }

    public static Vector getDataSinkClassList(String contentName)
    {
        return getClassList(toPackageFriendly(contentName),
                PackageManager.getContentPrefixList(), "datasink", "Handler");

    }

    public static Vector getDataSourceList(String protocolName)
    {
        return getClassList(protocolName,
                PackageManager.getProtocolPrefixList(), "protocol",
                "DataSource");

    }

    public static Vector getHandlerClassList(String contentName)
    {
        return getClassList(toPackageFriendly(contentName),
                PackageManager.getContentPrefixList(), "content", "Handler");

    }

    public static Object getHint(int hint)
    {
        return hints.get(hint);
    }

    public static Vector getProcessorClassList(String contentName)
    {
        return getClassList(toPackageFriendly(contentName),
                PackageManager.getContentPrefixList(), "processor", "Handler");
    }

    public static TimeBase getSystemTimeBase()
    {
        return systemTimeBase;
    }

    public static String getVersion()
    {
        // try to load fmj.build.properties as a resource, look for build=.
        // this will succeed only for release builds, not when running from
        // CVS. This allows us to see what build a user is running.
        try
        {
            final Properties p = new Properties();
            p.load(Manager.class.getResourceAsStream("/"
                    + "fmj.build.properties"));
            final String s = p.getProperty("build");
            if (s != null && !s.equals(""))
                return "FMJ " + s.trim();
        } catch (Exception e)
        { // ignore, fall through...
        }

        return "FMJ non-release x.x"; // this is just a generic reponse when
                                      // running from CVS or any other source.

        // return "2.1.1e"; // for compatibility reasons. Eventually, we should
        // // perhaps have our own version numbering.
    }

    public static void setHint(int hint, Object value)
    {
        hints.put(hint, value);
    }

    private static char toPackageFriendly(char c)
    {
        if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z')
            return c;
        else if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z')
            return c;
        else if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
            return c;
        else if (c == '.')
            return c;
        else if (c == '/')
            return '.';
        else
            return '_';
    }

    private static String toPackageFriendly(String contentName)
    {
        final StringBuffer b = new StringBuffer();
        for (int i = 0; i < contentName.length(); ++i)
        {
            final char c = contentName.charAt(i);
            b.append(toPackageFriendly(c));
        }
        return b.toString();
    }
}




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