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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Werner Dittmann
 *
 * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program.  If not, see .
 *
 * Authors: Werner Dittmann 
 */

/* SCTP kernel reference Implementation
 * Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Motorola, Inc.
 * Copyright (c) 2001-2003 International Business Machines, Corp.
 *
 * SCTP Checksum functions
 *
 * The SCTP reference implementation is free software;
 * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of
 * the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
 * any later version.
 *
 * The SCTP reference implementation is distributed in the hope that it
 * will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
 *                 ************************
 * warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
 * See the GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
 * the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
 * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
 *
 * Please send any bug reports or fixes you make to the
 * email address(es):
 *    lksctp developers 
 *
 * Or submit a bug report through the following website:
 *    http://www.sf.net/projects/lksctp
 *
 * Written or modified by:
 *    Dinakaran Joseph
 *    Jon Grimm 
 *    Sridhar Samudrala 
 *
 * Any bugs reported given to us we will try to fix... any fixes shared will
 * be incorporated into the next SCTP release.
 */

/* The following code has been taken directly from
 * draft-ietf-tsvwg-sctpcsum-03.txt
 *
 * The code has now been modified by [email protected] for use 
 * inside the ZRTP Java implementation.
 */

package gnu.java.zrtp.utils;

/**
 * @author Werner Dittmann <[email protected]>
 *
 */
public class ZrtpCrc32 {

    private static int CRC32C(int crc32, byte d)
    {
        return (crc32>>>8)^crc_c[(crc32^d)&0xFF];
    }

    /* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
    /* Copyright 2001, D. Otis.  Use this program, code or tables    */
    /* extracted from it, as desired without restriction.            */
    /*                                                               */
    /* 32 Bit Reflected CRC table generation for SCTP.               */
    /* To accommodate serial byte data being shifted out least       */
    /* significant bit first, the table's 32 bit words are reflected */
    /* which flips both byte and bit MS and LS positions.  The CRC   */
    /* is calculated MS bits first from the perspective of the serial*/
    /* stream.  The x^32 term is implied and the x^0 term may also   */
    /* be shown as +1.  The polynomial code used is 0x1EDC6F41.      */
    /* Castagnoli93                                                  */
    /* x^32+x^28+x^27+x^26+x^25+x^23+x^22+x^20+x^19+x^18+x^14+x^13+  */
    /* x^11+x^10+x^9+x^8+x^6+x^0                                     */
    /* Guy Castagnoli Stefan Braeuer and Martin Herrman              */
    /* "Optimization of Cyclic Redundancy-Check Codes                */
    /* with 24 and 32 Parity Bits",                                  */
    /* IEEE Transactions on Communications, Vol.41, No.6, June 1993  */
    /* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
    private static final int crc_c[] = {
        0x00000000, 0xF26B8303, 0xE13B70F7, 0x1350F3F4,
        0xC79A971F, 0x35F1141C, 0x26A1E7E8, 0xD4CA64EB,
        0x8AD958CF, 0x78B2DBCC, 0x6BE22838, 0x9989AB3B,
        0x4D43CFD0, 0xBF284CD3, 0xAC78BF27, 0x5E133C24,
        0x105EC76F, 0xE235446C, 0xF165B798, 0x030E349B,
        0xD7C45070, 0x25AFD373, 0x36FF2087, 0xC494A384,
        0x9A879FA0, 0x68EC1CA3, 0x7BBCEF57, 0x89D76C54,
        0x5D1D08BF, 0xAF768BBC, 0xBC267848, 0x4E4DFB4B,
        0x20BD8EDE, 0xD2D60DDD, 0xC186FE29, 0x33ED7D2A,
        0xE72719C1, 0x154C9AC2, 0x061C6936, 0xF477EA35,
        0xAA64D611, 0x580F5512, 0x4B5FA6E6, 0xB93425E5,
        0x6DFE410E, 0x9F95C20D, 0x8CC531F9, 0x7EAEB2FA,
        0x30E349B1, 0xC288CAB2, 0xD1D83946, 0x23B3BA45,
        0xF779DEAE, 0x05125DAD, 0x1642AE59, 0xE4292D5A,
        0xBA3A117E, 0x4851927D, 0x5B016189, 0xA96AE28A,
        0x7DA08661, 0x8FCB0562, 0x9C9BF696, 0x6EF07595,
        0x417B1DBC, 0xB3109EBF, 0xA0406D4B, 0x522BEE48,
        0x86E18AA3, 0x748A09A0, 0x67DAFA54, 0x95B17957,
        0xCBA24573, 0x39C9C670, 0x2A993584, 0xD8F2B687,
        0x0C38D26C, 0xFE53516F, 0xED03A29B, 0x1F682198,
        0x5125DAD3, 0xA34E59D0, 0xB01EAA24, 0x42752927,
        0x96BF4DCC, 0x64D4CECF, 0x77843D3B, 0x85EFBE38,
        0xDBFC821C, 0x2997011F, 0x3AC7F2EB, 0xC8AC71E8,
        0x1C661503, 0xEE0D9600, 0xFD5D65F4, 0x0F36E6F7,
        0x61C69362, 0x93AD1061, 0x80FDE395, 0x72966096,
        0xA65C047D, 0x5437877E, 0x4767748A, 0xB50CF789,
        0xEB1FCBAD, 0x197448AE, 0x0A24BB5A, 0xF84F3859,
        0x2C855CB2, 0xDEEEDFB1, 0xCDBE2C45, 0x3FD5AF46,
        0x7198540D, 0x83F3D70E, 0x90A324FA, 0x62C8A7F9,
        0xB602C312, 0x44694011, 0x5739B3E5, 0xA55230E6,
        0xFB410CC2, 0x092A8FC1, 0x1A7A7C35, 0xE811FF36,
        0x3CDB9BDD, 0xCEB018DE, 0xDDE0EB2A, 0x2F8B6829,
        0x82F63B78, 0x709DB87B, 0x63CD4B8F, 0x91A6C88C,
        0x456CAC67, 0xB7072F64, 0xA457DC90, 0x563C5F93,
        0x082F63B7, 0xFA44E0B4, 0xE9141340, 0x1B7F9043,
        0xCFB5F4A8, 0x3DDE77AB, 0x2E8E845F, 0xDCE5075C,
        0x92A8FC17, 0x60C37F14, 0x73938CE0, 0x81F80FE3,
        0x55326B08, 0xA759E80B, 0xB4091BFF, 0x466298FC,
        0x1871A4D8, 0xEA1A27DB, 0xF94AD42F, 0x0B21572C,
        0xDFEB33C7, 0x2D80B0C4, 0x3ED04330, 0xCCBBC033,
        0xA24BB5A6, 0x502036A5, 0x4370C551, 0xB11B4652,
        0x65D122B9, 0x97BAA1BA, 0x84EA524E, 0x7681D14D,
        0x2892ED69, 0xDAF96E6A, 0xC9A99D9E, 0x3BC21E9D,
        0xEF087A76, 0x1D63F975, 0x0E330A81, 0xFC588982,
        0xB21572C9, 0x407EF1CA, 0x532E023E, 0xA145813D,
        0x758FE5D6, 0x87E466D5, 0x94B49521, 0x66DF1622,
        0x38CC2A06, 0xCAA7A905, 0xD9F75AF1, 0x2B9CD9F2,
        0xFF56BD19, 0x0D3D3E1A, 0x1E6DCDEE, 0xEC064EED,
        0xC38D26C4, 0x31E6A5C7, 0x22B65633, 0xD0DDD530,
        0x0417B1DB, 0xF67C32D8, 0xE52CC12C, 0x1747422F,
        0x49547E0B, 0xBB3FFD08, 0xA86F0EFC, 0x5A048DFF,
        0x8ECEE914, 0x7CA56A17, 0x6FF599E3, 0x9D9E1AE0,
        0xD3D3E1AB, 0x21B862A8, 0x32E8915C, 0xC083125F,
        0x144976B4, 0xE622F5B7, 0xF5720643, 0x07198540,
        0x590AB964, 0xAB613A67, 0xB831C993, 0x4A5A4A90,
        0x9E902E7B, 0x6CFBAD78, 0x7FAB5E8C, 0x8DC0DD8F,
        0xE330A81A, 0x115B2B19, 0x020BD8ED, 0xF0605BEE,
        0x24AA3F05, 0xD6C1BC06, 0xC5914FF2, 0x37FACCF1,
        0x69E9F0D5, 0x9B8273D6, 0x88D28022, 0x7AB90321,
        0xAE7367CA, 0x5C18E4C9, 0x4F48173D, 0xBD23943E,
        0xF36E6F75, 0x0105EC76, 0x12551F82, 0xE03E9C81,
        0x34F4F86A, 0xC69F7B69, 0xD5CF889D, 0x27A40B9E,
        0x79B737BA, 0x8BDCB4B9, 0x988C474D, 0x6AE7C44E,
        0xBE2DA0A5, 0x4C4623A6, 0x5F16D052, 0xAD7D5351,
    };

    public static boolean zrtpCheckCksum(byte[] buffer, int off, int len, int crc32)
    {
        int chksum = zrtpGenerateCksum(buffer, off, len);
        chksum = zrtpEndCksum(chksum);
        // fprintf(stderr, "Received crc %x, computed crc: %x\n", crc32, chksum);
        return (crc32 == chksum);
    }

    public static int zrtpGenerateCksum(byte[] buffer, int off, int len)
    {
        int crc32 = ~0;

        /* Calculate the CRC. */
        for (int i = 0; i < len ; i++)
            crc32 = CRC32C(crc32, buffer[off+i]);

        return crc32;
    }

    public static int zrtpEndCksum(int crc32)
    {
        int result;
        byte byte0, byte1, byte2, byte3;

        result = ~crc32;

        // TODO: check if we can eliminate this byteswap for java
        // the negated crc is already in network order, thus we
        // swap into host (little endian), then again in network order
        /*  result  now holds the negated polynomial remainder;
         *  since the table and algorithm is "reflected" [williams95].
         *  That is,  result has the same value as if we mapped the message
         *  to a polyomial, computed the host-bit-order polynomial
         *  remainder, performed final negation, then did an end-for-end
         *  bit-reversal.
         *  Note that a 32-bit bit-reversal is identical to four inplace
         *  8-bit reversals followed by an end-for-end byteswap.
         *  In other words, the bytes of each bit are in the right order,
         *  but the bytes have been byteswapped.  So we now do an explicit
         *  byteswap.  On a little-endian machine, this byteswap and
         *  the final ntohl cancel out and could be elided.
         */
        byte0 = (byte)result;
        byte1 = (byte)(result>>8);
        byte2 = (byte)(result>>16);
        byte3 = (byte)(result>>24);

        crc32 = ((byte0 << 24) |
                ((byte1 & 0xff) << 16) |
                ((byte2 & 0xff) <<  8) |
                (byte3 & 0xff));
        return crc32;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        byte[] rawData = {
                0x01, (byte)0xC0, 0x00, 0x00,
                0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
                0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
                0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
                0x01, (byte)0xFE, 0x60, (byte)0xAC,
                0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x08,
                0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04,
                0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x09,
                0x25, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
                0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
                0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
                0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
        };

        int crc = zrtpGenerateCksum(rawData, 0, rawData.length);
        System.out.println("Expected result: 0x664f75eb");
        System.out.println("Result:          0x"+ Integer.toHexString(crc));
        crc = zrtpEndCksum(crc);
        System.out.println("Expected result: 0x148ab099");
        System.out.println("End-result:      0x"+ Integer.toHexString(crc));

    }
}




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