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JMockit is a Java toolkit for automated developer testing. It contains mocking/faking APIs and a code coverage tool, supporting both JUnit and TestNG. The mocking APIs allow all kinds of Java code, without testability restrictions, to be tested in isolation from selected dependencies.

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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2006 Rogério Liesenfeld
 * This file is subject to the terms of the MIT license (see LICENSE.txt).
 */
package mockit.internal;

import javax.annotation.*;
import static java.lang.reflect.Modifier.*;

import mockit.external.asm.*;
import mockit.internal.state.*;
import mockit.internal.util.*;
import static mockit.external.asm.Opcodes.*;

public class BaseClassModifier extends WrappingClassVisitor
{
   private static final int METHOD_ACCESS_MASK = 0xFFFF - Access.ABSTRACT - Access.NATIVE;
   protected static final JavaType VOID_TYPE = JavaType.getType("Ljava/lang/Void;");

   @Nonnull
   protected final MethodVisitor methodAnnotationsVisitor = new MethodVisitor() {
      @Override
      public AnnotationVisitor visitAnnotation(@Nonnull String desc) { return mw.visitAnnotation(desc); }
   };

   protected MethodWriter mw;
   protected boolean useClassLoadingBridge;
   protected String superClassName;
   protected String classDesc;
   protected int methodAccess;
   protected String methodName;
   protected String methodDesc;

   protected BaseClassModifier(@Nonnull ClassReader classReader)
   {
      super(new ClassWriter(classReader));
   }

   protected final void setUseClassLoadingBridge(@Nullable ClassLoader classLoader)
   {
      useClassLoadingBridge = ClassLoad.isClassLoaderWithNoDirectAccess(classLoader);
   }

   @Override
   public void visit(
      int version, int access, @Nonnull String name, @Nullable String signature, @Nullable String superName,
      @Nullable String[] interfaces)
   {
      int modifiedVersion = version;
      int originalVersion = version & 0xFFFF;

      if (originalVersion < ClassVersion.V1_5) {
         // LDC instructions (see MethodVisitor#visitLdcInsn) are more capable in JVMs with support for class files of
         // version 49 (Java 5) or newer, so we "upgrade" it to avoid a VerifyError:
         modifiedVersion = ClassVersion.V1_5;
      }

      cw.visit(modifiedVersion, access, name, signature, superName, interfaces);
      superClassName = superName;
      classDesc = name;
   }

   /**
    * Just creates a new MethodWriter which will write out the method bytecode when visited.
    * 

* Removes any "abstract" or "native" modifiers for the modified version. */ protected final void startModifiedMethodVersion( int access, @Nonnull String name, @Nonnull String desc, @Nullable String signature, @Nullable String[] exceptions) { mw = cw.visitMethod(access & METHOD_ACCESS_MASK, name, desc, signature, exceptions); methodAccess = access; methodName = name; methodDesc = desc; if (isNative(access)) { TestRun.mockFixture().addRedefinedClassWithNativeMethods(classDesc); } } public final boolean wasModified() { return methodName != null; } protected final void generateCallToSuperConstructor() { if (superClassName != null) { mw.visitVarInsn(ALOAD, 0); String constructorDesc; if ("java/lang/Object".equals(superClassName)) { constructorDesc = "()V"; } else { constructorDesc = SuperConstructorCollector.INSTANCE.findConstructor(classDesc, superClassName); for (JavaType paramType : JavaType.getArgumentTypes(constructorDesc)) { pushDefaultValueForType(paramType); } } mw.visitMethodInsn(INVOKESPECIAL, superClassName, "", constructorDesc, false); } } protected final void generateReturnWithObjectAtTopOfTheStack(@Nonnull String mockedMethodDesc) { JavaType returnType = JavaType.getReturnType(mockedMethodDesc); TypeConversion.generateCastFromObject(mw, returnType); mw.visitInsn(returnType.getOpcode(IRETURN)); } protected final boolean generateCodeToPassThisOrNullIfStaticMethod() { return generateCodeToPassThisOrNullIfStaticMethod(mw, methodAccess); } public static boolean generateCodeToPassThisOrNullIfStaticMethod(@Nonnull MethodWriter mw, int access) { boolean isStatic = isStatic(access); if (isStatic) { mw.visitInsn(ACONST_NULL); } else { mw.visitVarInsn(ALOAD, 0); } return isStatic; } public static void generateCodeToCreateArrayOfObject(@Nonnull MethodWriter mw, int arrayLength) { mw.visitIntInsn(SIPUSH, arrayLength); mw.visitTypeInsn(ANEWARRAY, "java/lang/Object"); } public static void generateCodeToFillArrayWithParameterValues( @Nonnull MethodWriter mw, @Nonnull JavaType[] parameterTypes, int initialArrayIndex, int initialParameterIndex) { int i = initialArrayIndex; int j = initialParameterIndex; for (JavaType parameterType : parameterTypes) { mw.visitInsn(DUP); mw.visitIntInsn(SIPUSH, i++); mw.visitVarInsn(parameterType.getOpcode(ILOAD), j); TypeConversion.generateCastToObject(mw, parameterType); mw.visitInsn(AASTORE); j += parameterType.getSize(); } } protected final void generateCodeToObtainInstanceOfClassLoadingBridge(@Nonnull ClassLoadingBridge classLoadingBridge) { String hostClassName = ClassLoadingBridge.getHostClassName(); mw.visitFieldInsn(GETSTATIC, hostClassName, classLoadingBridge.id, "Ljava/lang/reflect/InvocationHandler;"); } protected final void generateCodeToFillArrayElement(int arrayIndex, @Nullable Object value) { mw.visitInsn(DUP); mw.visitIntInsn(SIPUSH, arrayIndex); if (value == null) { mw.visitInsn(ACONST_NULL); } else if (value instanceof Integer) { mw.visitIntInsn(SIPUSH, (Integer) value); mw.visitMethodInsn(INVOKESTATIC, "java/lang/Integer", "valueOf", "(I)Ljava/lang/Integer;", false); } else if (value instanceof Boolean) { mw.visitInsn((Boolean) value ? ICONST_1 : ICONST_0); mw.visitMethodInsn(INVOKESTATIC, "java/lang/Boolean", "valueOf", "(Z)Ljava/lang/Boolean;", false); } else { mw.visitLdcInsn(value); } mw.visitInsn(AASTORE); } private void pushDefaultValueForType(@Nonnull JavaType type) { switch (type.getSort()) { case JavaType.Sort.VOID: break; case JavaType.Sort.BOOLEAN: case JavaType.Sort.CHAR: case JavaType.Sort.BYTE: case JavaType.Sort.SHORT: case JavaType.Sort.INT: mw.visitInsn(ICONST_0); break; case JavaType.Sort.LONG: mw.visitInsn(LCONST_0); break; case JavaType.Sort.FLOAT: mw.visitInsn(FCONST_0); break; case JavaType.Sort.DOUBLE: mw.visitInsn(DCONST_0); break; case JavaType.Sort.ARRAY: generateCreationOfEmptyArray((ArrayType) type); break; default: mw.visitInsn(ACONST_NULL); } } private void generateCreationOfEmptyArray(@Nonnull ArrayType arrayType) { int dimensions = arrayType.getDimensions(); for (int dimension = 0; dimension < dimensions; dimension++) { mw.visitInsn(ICONST_0); } if (dimensions > 1) { mw.visitMultiANewArrayInsn(arrayType.getDescriptor(), dimensions); return; } JavaType elementType = arrayType.getElementType(); int elementSort = elementType.getSort(); if (elementSort == JavaType.Sort.OBJECT) { mw.visitTypeInsn(ANEWARRAY, elementType.getInternalName()); } else { int typeCode = JavaType.getArrayElementType(elementSort); mw.visitIntInsn(NEWARRAY, typeCode); } } protected final void generateCallToInvocationHandler() { mw.visitMethodInsn( INVOKEINTERFACE, "java/lang/reflect/InvocationHandler", "invoke", "(Ljava/lang/Object;Ljava/lang/reflect/Method;[Ljava/lang/Object;)Ljava/lang/Object;", true); } protected final void generateEmptyImplementation(@Nonnull String desc) { JavaType returnType = JavaType.getReturnType(desc); pushDefaultValueForType(returnType); mw.visitInsn(returnType.getOpcode(IRETURN)); mw.visitMaxStack(1); } protected final void generateEmptyImplementation() { mw.visitInsn(RETURN); mw.visitMaxStack(1); } @Nonnull protected final MethodVisitor copyOriginalImplementationCode(boolean disregardCallToSuper) { if (disregardCallToSuper) { return new DynamicConstructorModifier(); } if (isNative(methodAccess)) { generateEmptyImplementation(methodDesc); return methodAnnotationsVisitor; } return new DynamicModifier(); } private class DynamicModifier extends WrappingMethodVisitor { DynamicModifier() { super(BaseClassModifier.this.mw); } @Override public final void visitLocalVariable( @Nonnull String name, @Nonnull String desc, @Nullable String signature, @Nonnull Label start, @Nonnull Label end, int index) { // For some reason, the start position for "this" gets displaced by bytecode inserted at the beginning, // in a method modified by the EMMA tool. If not treated, this causes a ClassFormatError. if (end.position > 0 && start.position > end.position) { start.position = end.position; } // Ignores any local variable with required information missing, to avoid a VerifyError/ClassFormatError. if (start.position > 0 && end.position > 0) { mw.visitLocalVariable(name, desc, signature, start, end, index); } } } private final class DynamicConstructorModifier extends DynamicModifier { private boolean pendingCallToConstructorOfSameClass; private boolean callToAnotherConstructorAlreadyDisregarded; @Override public void visitTypeInsn(int opcode, @Nonnull String type) { if (!callToAnotherConstructorAlreadyDisregarded && opcode == NEW && type.equals(classDesc)) { pendingCallToConstructorOfSameClass = true; } mw.visitTypeInsn(opcode, type); } @Override public void visitMethodInsn( int opcode, @Nonnull String owner, @Nonnull String name, @Nonnull String desc, boolean itf) { if (pendingCallToConstructorOfSameClass) { if (opcode == INVOKESPECIAL && "".equals(name) && owner.equals(classDesc)) { mw.visitMethodInsn(INVOKESPECIAL, owner, name, desc, itf); pendingCallToConstructorOfSameClass = false; } } else if ( callToAnotherConstructorAlreadyDisregarded || opcode != INVOKESPECIAL || !"".equals(name) || !owner.equals(superClassName) && !owner.equals(classDesc) ) { mw.visitMethodInsn(opcode, owner, name, desc, itf); } else { callToAnotherConstructorAlreadyDisregarded = true; } } @Override public void visitTryCatchBlock( @Nonnull Label start, @Nonnull Label end, @Nonnull Label handler, @Nullable String type) { if (callToAnotherConstructorAlreadyDisregarded) { mw.visitTryCatchBlock(start, end, handler, type); } } } }





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