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JMockit is a Java toolkit for automated developer testing. It contains mocking/faking APIs and a code coverage tool, supporting both JUnit and TestNG. The mocking APIs allow all kinds of Java code, without testability restrictions, to be tested in isolation from selected dependencies.
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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2006 JMockit developers
 * This file is subject to the terms of the MIT license (see LICENSE.txt).
 */
package mockit.internal.capturing;

import java.lang.instrument.*;
import java.security.*;
import java.util.*;
import javax.annotation.*;

import static java.lang.Boolean.*;

import mockit.asm.*;
import mockit.internal.*;
import mockit.internal.startup.*;
import mockit.internal.state.*;
import mockit.internal.util.*;

public final class CaptureTransformer implements ClassFileTransformer
{
   @Nonnull private final CapturedType capturedType;
   @Nonnull private final String capturedTypeDesc;
   @Nonnull private final CaptureOfImplementations captureOfImplementations;
   @Nonnull private final Map transformedClasses;
   @Nonnull private final Map superTypesSearched;
   @Nullable private final M typeMetadata;
   private boolean inactive;

   CaptureTransformer(
      @Nonnull CapturedType capturedType, @Nonnull CaptureOfImplementations captureOfImplementations, boolean registerTransformedClasses,
      @Nullable M typeMetadata
   ) {
      this.capturedType = capturedType;
      capturedTypeDesc = JavaType.getInternalName(capturedType.baseType);
      this.captureOfImplementations = captureOfImplementations;
      transformedClasses = registerTransformedClasses ?
         new HashMap(2) : Collections.emptyMap();
      superTypesSearched = new HashMap();
      this.typeMetadata = typeMetadata;
   }

   public void deactivate() {
      inactive = true;

      if (!transformedClasses.isEmpty()) {
         for (Map.Entry classNameAndOriginalBytecode : transformedClasses.entrySet()) {
            ClassIdentification classId = classNameAndOriginalBytecode.getKey();
            byte[] originalBytecode = classNameAndOriginalBytecode.getValue();

            Startup.redefineMethods(classId, originalBytecode);
         }

         transformedClasses.clear();
      }
   }

   @Nullable @Override
   public byte[] transform(
      @Nullable ClassLoader loader, @Nonnull String classDesc, @Nullable Class classBeingRedefined,
      @Nullable ProtectionDomain protectionDomain, @Nonnull byte[] classfileBuffer
   ) {
      if (classBeingRedefined != null || inactive || CapturedType.isNotToBeCaptured(loader, protectionDomain, classDesc)) {
         return null;
      }

      SuperTypeCollector superTypeCollector = new SuperTypeCollector(loader);
      ClassMetadataReader cmr = new ClassMetadataReader(classfileBuffer);

      try {
         superTypeCollector.visit(cmr);
      }
      catch (VisitInterruptedException ignore) {
         if (superTypeCollector.classExtendsCapturedType) {
            String className = classDesc.replace('/', '.');
            ClassReader cr = new ClassReader(classfileBuffer);
            return modifyAndRegisterClass(loader, className, cr);
         }
      }

      return null;
   }

   private final class SuperTypeCollector {
      @Nullable private final ClassLoader loader;
      boolean classExtendsCapturedType;

      SuperTypeCollector(@Nullable ClassLoader loader) { this.loader = loader; }

      void visit(@Nonnull ClassMetadataReader cmr) {
         classExtendsCapturedType = false;

         String superName = cmr.getSuperClass();

         if (capturedTypeDesc.equals(superName)) {
            classExtendsCapturedType = true;
            throw VisitInterruptedException.INSTANCE;
         }

         String[] interfaces = cmr.getInterfaces();

         if (interfaces != null) {
            interruptVisitIfClassImplementsAnInterface(interfaces);
         }

         if (superName != null) {
            searchSuperTypes(superName, interfaces);
         }

         throw VisitInterruptedException.INSTANCE;
      }

      private void interruptVisitIfClassImplementsAnInterface(@Nonnull String[] interfaces) {
         for (String implementedInterface : interfaces) {
            if (capturedTypeDesc.equals(implementedInterface)) {
               classExtendsCapturedType = true;
               throw VisitInterruptedException.INSTANCE;
            }
         }
      }

      private void searchSuperTypes(@Nonnull String superName, @Nullable String[] interfaces) {
         if (!"java/lang/Object".equals(superName) && !superName.startsWith("mockit/")) {
            searchSuperType(superName);
         }

         if (interfaces != null && interfaces.length > 0) {
            for (String itf : interfaces) {
               if (!itf.startsWith("java/") && !itf.startsWith("javax/")) {
                  searchSuperType(itf);
               }
            }
         }
      }

      private void searchSuperType(@Nonnull String superName) {
         Boolean extendsCapturedType = superTypesSearched.get(superName);

         if (extendsCapturedType == FALSE) {
            return;
         }

         if (extendsCapturedType == TRUE) {
            classExtendsCapturedType = true;
            throw VisitInterruptedException.INSTANCE;
         }

         byte[] classfileBytes = ClassFile.getClassFile(loader, superName);
         ClassMetadataReader cmr = new ClassMetadataReader(classfileBytes);

         try {
            visit(cmr);
         }
         catch (VisitInterruptedException e) {
            superTypesSearched.put(superName, classExtendsCapturedType);

            if (classExtendsCapturedType) {
               throw e;
            }
         }
      }
   }

   @Nonnull
   private byte[] modifyAndRegisterClass(@Nullable ClassLoader loader, @Nonnull String className, @Nonnull ClassReader cr) {
      ClassVisitor modifier = captureOfImplementations.createModifier(loader, cr, capturedType.baseType, typeMetadata);
      cr.accept(modifier);

      ClassIdentification classId = new ClassIdentification(loader, className);
      byte[] originalBytecode = cr.getBytecode();

      if (transformedClasses == Collections.emptyMap()) {
         TestRun.mockFixture().addTransformedClass(classId, originalBytecode);
      }
      else {
         transformedClasses.put(classId, originalBytecode);
      }

      TestRun.mockFixture().registerMockedClass(capturedType.baseType);
      return modifier.toByteArray();
   }

   @Nullable
   public > C getCaptureOfImplementationsIfApplicable(@Nonnull Class aType) {
      if (capturedType.baseType.isAssignableFrom(aType) && typeMetadata != null) {
         //noinspection unchecked
         return (C) captureOfImplementations;
      }

      return null;
   }

   public boolean areCapturedClasses(@Nonnull Class mockedClass1, @Nonnull Class mockedClass2) {
      Class baseType = capturedType.baseType;
      return baseType.isAssignableFrom(mockedClass1) && baseType.isAssignableFrom(mockedClass2);
   }
}