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JMockit is a Java toolkit for automated developer testing.
It contains mocking/faking APIs and a code coverage tool, supporting both JUnit and TestNG.
The mocking APIs allow all kinds of Java code, without testability restrictions, to be tested
in isolation from selected dependencies.
/*
* Copyright (c) 2005, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
*
* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
* published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this
* particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
*
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code).
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
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*/
package sun.tools.attach;
import com.sun.tools.attach.VirtualMachine;
import com.sun.tools.attach.AgentLoadException;
import com.sun.tools.attach.AgentInitializationException;
import com.sun.tools.attach.spi.AttachProvider;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
/*
* The HotSpot implementation of com.sun.tools.attach.VirtualMachine.
*/
public abstract class HotSpotVirtualMachine extends VirtualMachine {
HotSpotVirtualMachine(AttachProvider provider, String id) {
super(provider, id);
}
/*
* Load agent library
* If isAbsolute is true then the agent library is the absolute path
* to the library and thus will not be expanded in the target VM.
* if isAbsolute is false then the agent library is just a library
* name and it will be expended in the target VM.
*/
private void loadAgentLibrary(String agentLibrary, boolean isAbsolute, String options)
throws AgentLoadException, AgentInitializationException, IOException
{
InputStream in = execute("load",
agentLibrary,
isAbsolute ? "true" : "false",
options);
try {
int result = readInt(in);
if (result != 0) {
throw new AgentInitializationException("Agent_OnAttach failed", result);
}
} finally {
in.close();
}
}
/*
* Load agent library - library name will be expanded in target VM
*/
public void loadAgentLibrary(String agentLibrary, String options)
throws AgentLoadException, AgentInitializationException, IOException
{
loadAgentLibrary(agentLibrary, false, options);
}
/*
* Load agent - absolute path of library provided to target VM
*/
public void loadAgentPath(String agentLibrary, String options)
throws AgentLoadException, AgentInitializationException, IOException
{
loadAgentLibrary(agentLibrary, true, options);
}
/*
* Load JPLIS agent which will load the agent JAR file and invoke
* the agentmain method.
*/
public void loadAgent(String agent, String options)
throws AgentLoadException, AgentInitializationException, IOException
{
String args = agent;
if (options != null) {
args = args + "=" + options;
}
try {
loadAgentLibrary("instrument", args);
} catch (AgentLoadException x) {
throw new InternalError("instrument library is missing in target VM", x);
} catch (AgentInitializationException x) {
/*
* Translate interesting errors into the right exception and
* message (FIXME: create a better interface to the instrument
* implementation so this isn't necessary)
*/
int rc = x.returnValue();
switch (rc) {
case JNI_ENOMEM:
throw new AgentLoadException("Insuffient memory");
case ATTACH_ERROR_BADJAR:
throw new AgentLoadException("Agent JAR not found or no Agent-Class attribute");
case ATTACH_ERROR_NOTONCP:
throw new AgentLoadException("Unable to add JAR file to system class path");
case ATTACH_ERROR_STARTFAIL:
throw new AgentInitializationException("Agent JAR loaded but agent failed to initialize");
default :
throw new AgentLoadException("Failed to load agent - unknown reason: " + rc);
}
}
}
/*
* The possible errors returned by JPLIS's agentmain
*/
private static final int JNI_ENOMEM = -4;
private static final int ATTACH_ERROR_BADJAR = 100;
private static final int ATTACH_ERROR_NOTONCP = 101;
private static final int ATTACH_ERROR_STARTFAIL = 102;
/*
* Send "properties" command to target VM
*/
public Properties getSystemProperties() throws IOException {
InputStream in = null;
Properties props = new Properties();
try {
in = executeCommand("properties");
props.load(in);
} finally {
if (in != null) in.close();
}
return props;
}
public Properties getAgentProperties() throws IOException {
InputStream in = null;
Properties props = new Properties();
try {
in = executeCommand("agentProperties");
props.load(in);
} finally {
if (in != null) in.close();
}
return props;
}
private static final String MANAGMENT_PREFIX = "com.sun.management.";
private static boolean checkedKeyName(Object key) {
if (!(key instanceof String)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid option (not a String): "+key);
}
if (!((String)key).startsWith(MANAGMENT_PREFIX)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid option: "+key);
}
return true;
}
private static String stripKeyName(Object key) {
return ((String)key).substring(MANAGMENT_PREFIX.length());
}
@Override
public void startManagementAgent(Properties agentProperties) throws IOException {
if (agentProperties == null) {
throw new NullPointerException("agentProperties cannot be null");
}
// Convert the arguments into arguments suitable for the Diagnostic Command:
// "ManagementAgent.start jmxremote.port=5555 jmxremote.authenticate=false"
StringBuilder args = new StringBuilder();
String sep = "";
for (Entry entry : agentProperties.entrySet()) {
if (checkedKeyName(entry.getKey())) {
args.append(sep).append(stripKeyName(entry.getKey())).append("=").append(escape(entry.getValue()));
sep = " ";
}
}
executeJCmd("ManagementAgent.start " + args);
}
private String escape(Object arg) {
String value = arg.toString();
if (value.contains(" ")) {
return "'" + value + "'";
}
return value;
}
@Override
public String startLocalManagementAgent() throws IOException {
executeJCmd("ManagementAgent.start_local");
return getAgentProperties().getProperty("com.sun.management.jmxremote.localConnectorAddress");
}
// --- HotSpot specific methods ---
// same as SIGQUIT
public void localDataDump() throws IOException {
executeCommand("datadump").close();
}
// Remote ctrl-break. The output of the ctrl-break actions can
// be read from the input stream.
public InputStream remoteDataDump(Object ... args) throws IOException {
return executeCommand("threaddump", args);
}
// Remote heap dump. The output (error message) can be read from the
// returned input stream.
public InputStream dumpHeap(Object ... args) throws IOException {
return executeCommand("dumpheap", args);
}
// Heap histogram (heap inspection in HotSpot)
public InputStream heapHisto(Object ... args) throws IOException {
return executeCommand("inspectheap", args);
}
// set JVM command line flag
public InputStream setFlag(String name, String value) throws IOException {
return executeCommand("setflag", name, value);
}
// print command line flag
public InputStream printFlag(String name) throws IOException {
return executeCommand("printflag", name);
}
public InputStream executeJCmd(String command) throws IOException {
return executeCommand("jcmd", command);
}
// -- Supporting methods
/*
* Execute the given command in the target VM - specific platform
* implementation must implement this.
*/
abstract InputStream execute(String cmd, Object ... args)
throws AgentLoadException, IOException;
/*
* Convenience method for simple commands
*/
private InputStream executeCommand(String cmd, Object ... args) throws IOException {
try {
return execute(cmd, args);
} catch (AgentLoadException x) {
throw new InternalError("Should not get here", x);
}
}
/*
* Utility method to read an 'int' from the input stream. Ideally
* we should be using java.util.Scanner here but this implementation
* guarantees not to read ahead.
*/
int readInt(InputStream in) throws IOException {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
// read to \n or EOF
int n;
byte buf[] = new byte[1];
do {
n = in.read(buf, 0, 1);
if (n > 0) {
char c = (char)buf[0];
if (c == '\n') {
break; // EOL found
} else {
sb.append(c);
}
}
} while (n > 0);
if (sb.length() == 0) {
throw new IOException("Premature EOF");
}
int value;
try {
value = Integer.parseInt(sb.toString());
} catch (NumberFormatException x) {
throw new IOException("Non-numeric value found - int expected");
}
return value;
}
/*
* Utility method to read data into a String.
*/
String readErrorMessage(InputStream sis) throws IOException {
byte b[] = new byte[1024];
int n;
StringBuffer message = new StringBuffer();
while ((n = sis.read(b)) != -1) {
message.append(new String(b, 0, n, "UTF-8"));
}
return message.toString();
}
// -- attach timeout support
private static long defaultAttachTimeout = 5000;
private volatile long attachTimeout;
/*
* Return attach timeout based on the value of the sun.tools.attach.attachTimeout
* property, or the default timeout if the property is not set to a positive
* value.
*/
long attachTimeout() {
if (attachTimeout == 0) {
synchronized(this) {
if (attachTimeout == 0) {
try {
String s =
System.getProperty("sun.tools.attach.attachTimeout");
attachTimeout = Long.parseLong(s);
} catch (SecurityException se) {
} catch (NumberFormatException ne) {
}
if (attachTimeout <= 0) {
attachTimeout = defaultAttachTimeout;
}
}
}
}
return attachTimeout;
}
}