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package mockit.asm;
import javax.annotation.*;
import static mockit.asm.Frame.TypeMask.*;
import static mockit.asm.Opcodes.*;
/**
* Information about the input and output stack map frames of a basic block.
*/
public final class Frame
{
// Frames are computed in a two steps process: during the visit of each instruction, the state of the frame at the
// end of current basic block is updated by simulating the action of the instruction on the previous state of this so
// called "output frame". In visitMaxStack, a fix point algorithm is used to compute the "input frame" of each basic
// block, i.e. the stack map frame at the beginning of the basic block, starting from the input frame of the first
// basic block (which is computed from the method descriptor), and by using the previously computed output frames to
// compute the input state of the other blocks.
//
// All output and input frames are stored as arrays of integers. Reference and array types are represented by an
// index into a type table (which is not the same as the constant pool of the class, in order to avoid adding
// unnecessary constants in the pool - not all computed frames will end up being stored in the stack map table).
// This allows very fast type comparisons.
//
// Output stack map frames are computed relatively to the input frame of the basic block, which is not yet known when
// output frames are computed. It is therefore necessary to be able to represent abstract types such as "the type at
// position x in the input frame locals" or "the type at position x from the top of the input frame stack" or even
// "the type at position x in the input frame, with y more (or less) array dimensions".
// This explains the rather complicated type format used in output frames.
//
// This format is the following: DIM KIND VALUE (4, 4 and 24 bits). DIM is a signed number of array dimensions (from
// -8 to 7). KIND is either BASE, LOCAL or STACK. BASE is used for types that are not relative to the input frame.
// LOCAL is used for types that are relative to the input local variable types. STACK is used for types that are
// relative to the input stack types. VALUE depends on KIND. For LOCAL types, it is an index in the input local
// variable types. For STACK types, it is a position relatively to the top of input frame stack. For BASE types, it
// is either one of the constants defined below, or for OBJECT and UNINITIALIZED types, a tag and an index in the
// type table.
//
// Output frames can contain types of any kind and with a positive or negative dimension (and even unassigned types,
// represented by 0 - which does not correspond to any valid type value). Input frames can only contain BASE types of
// positive or null dimension. In all cases the type table contains only internal type names (array type descriptors
// are forbidden - dimensions must be represented through the DIM field).
//
// The LONG and DOUBLE types are always represented by using two slots (LONG + TOP or DOUBLE + TOP), for local
// variable types as well as in the operand stack. This is necessary to be able to simulate DUPx_y instructions,
// whose effect would be dependent on the actual type values if types were always represented by a single slot in the
// stack (and this is not possible, since actual type values are not always known - cf LOCAL and STACK type kinds).
interface TypeMask {
/**
* Mask to get the dimension of a frame type. This dimension is a signed integer between -8 and 7.
*/
int DIM = 0xF0000000;
/**
* Constant to be added to a type to get a type with one more dimension.
*/
int ARRAY_OF = 0x10000000;
/**
* Constant to be added to a type to get a type with one less dimension.
*/
int ELEMENT_OF = 0xF0000000;
/**
* Mask to get the kind of a frame type.
*
* @see #BASE
* @see #LOCAL
* @see #STACK
*/
int KIND = 0xF000000;
/**
* Flag used for LOCAL and STACK types. Indicates that if this type happens to be a long or double type (during the
* computations of input frames), then it must be set to TOP because the second word of this value has been reused to
* store other data in the basic block. Hence the first word no longer stores a valid long or double value.
*/
int TOP_IF_LONG_OR_DOUBLE = 0x800000;
/**
* Mask to get the value of a frame type.
*/
int VALUE = 0x7FFFFF;
/**
* Mask to get the kind of base types.
*/
int BASE_KIND = 0xFF00000;
/**
* Mask to get the value of base types.
*/
int BASE_VALUE = 0xFFFFF;
/**
* Kind of the types that are not relative to an input stack map frame.
*/
int BASE = 0x1000000;
/**
* Base kind of the base reference types. The BASE_VALUE of such types is an index into the type table.
*/
int OBJECT = BASE | 0x700000;
/**
* Base kind of the uninitialized base types. The BASE_VALUE of such types is an index into the type table (the
* Item at that index contains both an instruction offset and an internal class name).
*/
int UNINITIALIZED = BASE | 0x800000;
/**
* Kind of the types that are relative to the local variable types of an input stack map frame. The value of such
* types is a local variable index.
*/
int LOCAL = 0x2000000;
/**
* Kind of the the types that are relative to the stack of an input stack map frame. The value of such types is a
* position relatively to the top of this stack.
*/
int STACK = 0x3000000;
/**
* The TOP type. This is a BASE type.
*/
int TOP = BASE | 0;
/**
* The BOOLEAN type. This is a BASE type mainly used for array types.
*/
int BOOLEAN = BASE | 9;
/**
* The BYTE type. This is a BASE type mainly used for array types.
*/
int BYTE = BASE | 10;
/**
* The CHAR type. This is a BASE type mainly used for array types.
*/
int CHAR = BASE | 11;
/**
* The SHORT type. This is a BASE type mainly used for array types.
*/
int SHORT = BASE | 12;
/**
* The INTEGER type. This is a BASE type.
*/
int INTEGER = BASE | 1;
/**
* The FLOAT type. This is a BASE type.
*/
int FLOAT = BASE | 2;
/**
* The DOUBLE type. This is a BASE type.
*/
int DOUBLE = BASE | 3;
/**
* The LONG type. This is a BASE type.
*/
int LONG = BASE | 4;
/**
* The NULL type. This is a BASE type.
*/
int NULL = BASE | 5;
/**
* The UNINITIALIZED_THIS type. This is a BASE type.
*/
int UNINITIALIZED_THIS = BASE | 6;
}
/**
* The stack size variation corresponding to each JVM instruction. This stack variation is equal to the size of the
* values produced by an instruction, minus the size of the values consumed by this instruction.
*/
public static final int[] SIZE;
static {
String s =
"EFFFFFFFFGGFFFGGFFFEEFGFGFEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEDEDEDDDDD" +
"CDCDEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEBABABBBBDCFFFGGGEDCDCDCDCDCDCDCDCD" +
"CDCEEEEDDDDDDDCDCDCEFEFDDEEFFDEDEEEBDDBBDDDDDDCCCCCCCCEFED" +
"DDCDCDEEEEEEEEEEFEEEEEEDDEEDDEE";
int n = s.length();
int[] b = new int[n];
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
b[i] = s.charAt(i) - 'E';
}
SIZE = b;
}
@Nonnull private final ConstantPoolGeneration cp;
/**
* The label (i.e. basic block) to which these input and output stack map frames correspond.
*/
@Nonnull final Label owner;
/**
* The input stack map frame locals.
*/
int[] inputLocals;
/**
* The input stack map frame stack.
*/
int[] inputStack;
/**
* The output stack map frame locals.
*/
@Nullable private int[] outputLocals;
/**
* The output stack map frame stack.
*/
private int[] outputStack;
/**
* Relative size of the output stack. The exact semantics of this field depends on the algorithm that is used.
*
* When only the maximum stack size is computed, this field is the size of the output stack relatively to the top of
* the input stack.
*
* When the stack map frames are completely computed, this field is the actual number of types in
* {@link #outputStack}.
*/
private int outputStackTop;
/**
* Number of types that are initialized in the basic block.
*
* @see #initializations
*/
private int initializationCount;
/**
* The types that are initialized in the basic block. A constructor invocation on an UNINITIALIZED or
* UNINITIALIZED_THIS type must replace every occurrence of this type in the local variables and in the
* operand stack. This cannot be done during the first phase of the algorithm since, during this phase, the local
* variables and the operand stack are not completely computed. It is therefore necessary to store the types on
* which constructors are invoked in the basic block, in order to do this replacement during the second phase of the
* algorithm, where the frames are fully computed. Note that this array can contain types that are relative to input
* locals or to the input stack (see below for the description of the algorithm).
*/
private int[] initializations;
Frame(@Nonnull ConstantPoolGeneration cp, @Nonnull Label owner) {
this.cp = cp;
this.owner = owner;
}
/**
* Initializes the input frame of the first basic block from the method descriptor.
*
* @param access the access flags of the method to which this label belongs.
* @param args the formal parameter types of this method.
* @param maxLocals the maximum number of local variables of this method.
*/
void initInputFrame(@Nonnull String classDesc, int access, @Nonnull JavaType[] args, @Nonnegative int maxLocals) {
inputLocals = new int[maxLocals];
inputStack = new int[0];
int localIndex = initializeThisParameterIfApplicable(classDesc, access);
localIndex = initializeFormalParameterTypes(localIndex, args);
while (localIndex < maxLocals) {
inputLocals[localIndex++] = TOP;
}
}
@Nonnegative
private int initializeThisParameterIfApplicable(@Nonnull String classDesc, int access) {
if ((access & Access.STATIC) == 0) {
inputLocals[0] = Access.isConstructor(access) ? UNINITIALIZED_THIS : OBJECT | cp.addNormalType(classDesc);
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
@Nonnegative
private int initializeFormalParameterTypes(@Nonnegative int localIndex, @Nonnull JavaType[] args) {
for (JavaType arg : args) {
int typeEncoding = getTypeEncoding(arg.getDescriptor());
inputLocals[localIndex++] = typeEncoding;
if (typeEncoding == LONG || typeEncoding == DOUBLE) {
inputLocals[localIndex++] = TOP;
}
}
return localIndex;
}
/**
* Returns the {@linkplain TypeMask int encoding} of the given type.
*
* @param typeDesc a type descriptor.
* @return the int encoding of the given type.
*/
private int getTypeEncoding(@Nonnull String typeDesc) {
int index = typeDesc.charAt(0) == '(' ? typeDesc.indexOf(')') + 1 : 0;
switch (typeDesc.charAt(index)) {
case 'V': return 0;
case 'Z': case 'C': case 'B': case 'S': case 'I': return INTEGER;
case 'F': return FLOAT;
case 'J': return LONG;
case 'D': return DOUBLE;
case 'L': return getObjectTypeEncoding(typeDesc, index);
case '[': return getArrayTypeEncoding(typeDesc, index);
default: throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid type descriptor: " + typeDesc);
}
}
private int getObjectTypeEncoding(@Nonnull String typeDesc, @Nonnegative int index) {
// Stores the internal name, not the descriptor!
String t = typeDesc.substring(index + 1, typeDesc.length() - 1);
return OBJECT | cp.addNormalType(t);
}
private int getArrayTypeEncoding(@Nonnull String typeDesc, @Nonnegative int index) {
int dims = getNumberOfDimensions(typeDesc, index);
int data = getArrayElementTypeEncoding(typeDesc, index + dims);
return dims << 28 | data;
}
@Nonnegative
private static int getNumberOfDimensions(@Nonnull String typeDesc, @Nonnegative int index) {
int dims = 1;
while (typeDesc.charAt(index + dims) == '[') {
dims++;
}
return dims;
}
@SuppressWarnings("OverlyComplexMethod")
private int getArrayElementTypeEncoding(@Nonnull String typeDesc, @Nonnegative int index) {
switch (typeDesc.charAt(index)) {
case 'Z': return BOOLEAN;
case 'C': return CHAR;
case 'B': return BYTE;
case 'S': return SHORT;
case 'I': return INTEGER;
case 'F': return FLOAT;
case 'J': return LONG;
case 'D': return DOUBLE;
case 'L': return getObjectTypeEncoding(typeDesc, index);
default: throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid type descriptor: " + typeDesc);
}
}
/**
* Simulates the action of a IINC instruction on the output stack frame.
*/
void executeIINC(@Nonnegative int varIndex) {
set(varIndex, INTEGER);
}
/**
* Sets the output frame local variable type at the given index.
*
* @param local the index of the local that must be set.
* @param type the value of the local that must be set.
*/
private void set(@Nonnegative int local, int type) {
// Creates and/or resizes the output local variables array if necessary.
if (outputLocals == null) {
outputLocals = new int[10];
}
int n = outputLocals.length;
if (local >= n) {
int[] t = new int[Math.max(local + 1, 2 * n)];
System.arraycopy(outputLocals, 0, t, 0, n);
outputLocals = t;
}
// Sets the local variable.
outputLocals[local] = type;
}
/**
* Simulates the action of a BIPUSH, SIPUSH, or NEWARRAY instruction on the output stack frame.
*
* @param opcode the opcode of the instruction.
* @param operand the operand of the instruction, if any.
*/
void executeINT(int opcode, int operand) {
if (opcode == NEWARRAY) {
executeNewArray(operand);
}
else {
push(INTEGER);
}
}
private void executeNewArray(int arg) {
pop();
switch (arg) {
case ArrayElementType.BOOLEAN: push(ARRAY_OF | BOOLEAN); break;
case ArrayElementType.CHAR: push(ARRAY_OF | CHAR); break;
case ArrayElementType.BYTE: push(ARRAY_OF | BYTE); break;
case ArrayElementType.SHORT: push(ARRAY_OF | SHORT); break;
case ArrayElementType.INT: push(ARRAY_OF | INTEGER); break;
case ArrayElementType.FLOAT: push(ARRAY_OF | FLOAT); break;
case ArrayElementType.DOUBLE: push(ARRAY_OF | DOUBLE); break;
case ArrayElementType.LONG: push(ARRAY_OF | LONG);
}
}
/**
* Pushes a new type onto the output frame stack.
*
* @param type the type that must be pushed.
*/
private void push(int type) {
// Creates and/or resizes the output stack array if necessary.
if (outputStack == null) {
outputStack = new int[10];
}
int n = outputStack.length;
if (outputStackTop >= n) {
int[] t = new int[Math.max(outputStackTop + 1, 2 * n)];
System.arraycopy(outputStack, 0, t, 0, n);
outputStack = t;
}
// Pushes the type on the output stack.
outputStack[outputStackTop++] = type;
// Updates the maximum height reached by the output stack, if needed.
int top = owner.inputStackTop + outputStackTop;
if (top > owner.outputStackMax) {
owner.outputStackMax = top;
}
}
/**
* Pops a type from the output frame stack and returns its value.
*
* @return the type that has been popped from the output frame stack.
*/
private int pop() {
if (outputStackTop > 0) {
return outputStack[--outputStackTop];
}
// If the output frame stack is empty, pops from the input stack.
//noinspection UnnecessaryParentheses
return STACK | -(--owner.inputStackTop);
}
/**
* Simulates the action of a LOOKUPSWITCH or TABLESWITCH instruction on the output stack frame.
*/
void executeSWITCH() {
pop(1);
}
/**
* Pops the given number of types from the output frame stack.
*
* @param elements the number of types that must be popped.
*/
private void pop(@Nonnegative int elements) {
if (outputStackTop >= elements) {
outputStackTop -= elements;
}
else {
// If the number of elements to be popped is greater than the number of elements in the output stack, clear
// it, and pops the remaining elements from the input stack.
owner.inputStackTop -= elements - outputStackTop;
outputStackTop = 0;
}
}
/**
* Pops a type from the output frame stack.
*
* @param desc the descriptor of the type to be popped. Can also be a method
* descriptor (in this case this method pops the types corresponding to the method arguments).
*/
private void pop(@Nonnull String desc) {
char c = desc.charAt(0);
if (c == '(') {
int elements = (JavaType.getArgumentsAndReturnSizes(desc) >> 2) - 1;
pop(elements);
}
else if (c == 'J' || c == 'D') {
pop(2);
}
else {
pop(1);
}
}
/**
* Adds a new type to the list of types on which a constructor is invoked in the basic block.
*
* @param var a type on a which a constructor is invoked.
*/
private void init(int var) {
// Creates and/or resizes the initializations array if necessary.
if (initializations == null) {
initializations = new int[2];
}
int n = initializations.length;
if (initializationCount >= n) {
int[] t = new int[Math.max(initializationCount + 1, 2 * n)];
System.arraycopy(initializations, 0, t, 0, n);
initializations = t;
}
// Stores the type to be initialized.
initializations[initializationCount++] = var;
}
/**
* Replaces the given type with the appropriate type if it is one of the types on which a constructor is invoked in
* the basic block.
*
* @param t a type
* @return t or, if t is one of the types on which a constructor is invoked in the basic block, the type
* corresponding to this constructor.
*/
private int init(@Nonnull String classDesc, int t) {
int s;
if (t == UNINITIALIZED_THIS) {
s = OBJECT | cp.addNormalType(classDesc);
}
else if ((t & (DIM | BASE_KIND)) == UNINITIALIZED) {
String type = cp.getInternalName(t & BASE_VALUE);
s = OBJECT | cp.addNormalType(type);
}
else {
return t;
}
for (int j = 0; j < initializationCount; j++) {
int u = initializations[j];
int dim = u & DIM;
int kind = u & KIND;
if (kind == LOCAL) {
u = dim + inputLocals[u & VALUE];
}
else if (kind == STACK) {
u = dim + inputStack[inputStack.length - (u & VALUE)];
}
if (t == u) {
return s;
}
}
return t;
}
/**
* Simulates the action of an xLOAD or xSTORE instruction on the output stack frame.
*
* @param opcode the opcode of the instruction.
* @param var the local variable index.
*/
void executeVAR(int opcode, @Nonnegative int var) {
switch (opcode) {
case ILOAD: push(INTEGER); break;
case LLOAD: push(LONG); push(TOP); break;
case FLOAD: push(FLOAT); break;
case DLOAD: push(DOUBLE); push(TOP); break;
case ALOAD: push(get(var)); break;
case ISTORE: case FSTORE: case ASTORE: executeSingleWordStore(var); break;
case LSTORE: case DSTORE: executeDoubleWordStore(var);
}
}
/**
* Returns the output frame local variable type at the given index.
*
* @param local the index of the local that must be returned.
*/
@Nonnegative
private int get(@Nonnegative int local) {
if (outputLocals == null || local >= outputLocals.length) {
// This local has never been assigned in this basic block, so it's still equal to its value in the input frame.
return LOCAL | local;
}
int type = outputLocals[local];
if (type == 0) {
// This local has never been assigned in this basic block, so it's still equal to its value in the input frame.
type = outputLocals[local] = LOCAL | local;
}
return type;
}
private void executeSingleWordStore(@Nonnegative int arg) {
int type1 = pop();
set(arg, type1);
executeStore(arg);
}
private void executeDoubleWordStore(@Nonnegative int arg) {
pop(1);
int type1 = pop();
set(arg, type1);
set(arg + 1, TOP);
executeStore(arg);
}
private void executeStore(@Nonnegative int arg) {
if (arg > 0) {
int type2 = get(arg - 1);
// If type2 is of kind STACK or LOCAL we cannot know its size!
if (type2 == LONG || type2 == DOUBLE) {
set(arg - 1, TOP);
}
else if ((type2 & KIND) != BASE) {
set(arg - 1, type2 | TOP_IF_LONG_OR_DOUBLE);
}
}
}
/**
* Simulates the action of a conditional/unconditional jump instruction on the output stack frame.
*
* @param opcode the opcode of the instruction.
*/
void executeJUMP(int opcode) {
switch (opcode) {
case IFEQ: case IFNE: case IFLT: case IFGE: case IFGT: case IFLE: case IFNULL: case IFNONNULL:
pop(1);
break;
case IF_ICMPEQ: case IF_ICMPNE: case IF_ICMPLT: case IF_ICMPGE:
case IF_ICMPGT: case IF_ICMPLE: case IF_ACMPEQ: case IF_ACMPNE:
pop(2);
}
}
/**
* Simulates the action of the given zero-operand instruction on the output stack frame.
*
* @param opcode the opcode of the instruction.
*/
@SuppressWarnings({"OverlyComplexMethod", "OverlyLongMethod"})
void execute(int opcode) {
switch (opcode) {
case NOP: case INEG: case LNEG: case FNEG: case DNEG: case I2B: case I2C: case I2S: case GOTO: case RETURN:
break;
case ACONST_NULL:
push(NULL);
break;
case ICONST_M1: case ICONST_0: case ICONST_1: case ICONST_2: case ICONST_3: case ICONST_4: case ICONST_5:
push(INTEGER);
break;
case LCONST_0: case LCONST_1:
push(LONG);
push(TOP);
break;
case FCONST_0: case FCONST_1: case FCONST_2:
push(FLOAT);
break;
case DCONST_0: case DCONST_1:
push(DOUBLE);
push(TOP);
break;
case IALOAD: case BALOAD: case CALOAD: case SALOAD:
pop(2);
push(INTEGER);
break;
case LALOAD: case D2L:
pop(2);
push(LONG);
push(TOP);
break;
case FALOAD:
pop(2);
push(FLOAT);
break;
case DALOAD: case L2D:
pop(2);
push(DOUBLE);
push(TOP);
break;
case AALOAD:
executeAALOAD();
break;
case IASTORE: case BASTORE: case CASTORE: case SASTORE: case FASTORE: case AASTORE:
pop(3);
break;
case LASTORE: case DASTORE:
pop(4);
break;
case POP: case IRETURN: case FRETURN: case ARETURN: case ATHROW: case MONITORENTER: case MONITOREXIT:
pop(1);
break;
case POP2: case LRETURN: case DRETURN:
pop(2);
break;
case DUP:
executeDUP();
break;
case DUP_X1:
executeDUP_X1();
break;
case DUP_X2:
executeDUP_X2();
break;
case DUP2:
executeDUP2();
break;
case DUP2_X1:
executeDUP2_X1();
break;
case DUP2_X2:
executeDUP2_X2();
break;
case SWAP:
executeSWAP();
break;
case IADD: case ISUB: case IMUL: case IDIV: case IREM:
case IAND: case IOR: case IXOR: case ISHL: case ISHR:
case IUSHR: case L2I: case D2I: case FCMPL: case FCMPG:
pop(2);
push(INTEGER);
break;
case LADD: case LSUB: case LMUL: case LDIV: case LREM: case LAND: case LOR: case LXOR:
pop(4);
push(LONG);
push(TOP);
break;
case FADD: case FSUB: case FMUL: case FDIV: case FREM: case L2F: case D2F:
pop(2);
push(FLOAT);
break;
case DADD: case DSUB: case DMUL: case DDIV: case DREM:
pop(4);
push(DOUBLE);
push(TOP);
break;
case LSHL: case LSHR: case LUSHR:
pop(3);
push(LONG);
push(TOP);
break;
case I2L: case F2L:
pop(1);
push(LONG);
push(TOP);
break;
case I2F:
pop(1);
push(FLOAT);
break;
case I2D: case F2D:
pop(1);
push(DOUBLE);
push(TOP);
break;
case F2I: case ARRAYLENGTH:
pop(1);
push(INTEGER);
break;
case LCMP: case DCMPL: case DCMPG:
pop(4);
push(INTEGER);
}
}
private void executeAALOAD() {
pop(1);
int type = pop();
push(ELEMENT_OF + type);
}
private void executeDUP() {
int type = pop();
push(type);
push(type);
}
private void executeDUP_X1() {
int type1 = pop();
int type2 = pop();
push(type1);
push(type2);
push(type1);
}
private void executeDUP_X2() {
int t1 = pop();
int t2 = pop();
int t3 = pop();
push(t1);
push(t3);
push(t2);
push(t1);
}
private void executeDUP2() {
int t1 = pop();
int t2 = pop();
push(t2);
push(t1);
push(t2);
push(t1);
}
private void executeDUP2_X1() {
int t1 = pop();
int t2 = pop();
int t3 = pop();
push(t2);
push(t1);
push(t3);
push(t2);
push(t1);
}
private void executeDUP2_X2() {
int t1 = pop();
int t2 = pop();
int t3 = pop();
int t4 = pop();
push(t2);
push(t1);
push(t4);
push(t3);
push(t2);
push(t1);
}
private void executeSWAP() {
int t1 = pop();
int t2 = pop();
push(t1);
push(t2);
}
/**
* Simulates the action of an LCD instruction on the output stack frame.
*
* @param item the operand of the instructions.
*/
void executeLDC(@Nonnull Item item) {
switch (item.type) {
case Item.Type.INT:
push(INTEGER);
break;
case Item.Type.LONG:
push(LONG);
push(TOP);
break;
case Item.Type.FLOAT:
push(FLOAT);
break;
case Item.Type.DOUBLE:
push(DOUBLE);
push(TOP);
break;
case Item.Type.CLASS:
push(OBJECT | cp.addNormalType("java/lang/Class"));
break;
case Item.Type.STR:
push(OBJECT | cp.addNormalType("java/lang/String"));
break;
case Item.Type.MTYPE:
push(OBJECT | cp.addNormalType("java/lang/invoke/MethodType"));
break;
// case Item.Type.HANDLE_BASE + [1..9]:
default:
push(OBJECT | cp.addNormalType("java/lang/invoke/MethodHandle"));
}
}
/**
* Simulates the action of a NEW, ANEWARRAY, CHECKCAST or INSTANCEOF instruction on the output stack frame.
*
* @param opcode the opcode of the instruction.
* @param codeLength the operand of the instruction, if any.
* @param item the operand of the instruction.
*/
void executeTYPE(int opcode, @Nonnegative int codeLength, @Nonnull StringItem item) {
switch (opcode) {
case NEW:
push(UNINITIALIZED | cp.addUninitializedType(item.strVal, codeLength));
break;
case ANEWARRAY:
executeANewArray(item);
break;
case CHECKCAST:
executeCheckCast(item);
break;
case INSTANCEOF:
pop(1);
push(INTEGER);
}
}
private void executeANewArray(@Nonnull StringItem item) {
String s = item.strVal;
pop();
if (s.charAt(0) == '[') {
push('[' + s);
}
else {
push(ARRAY_OF | OBJECT | cp.addNormalType(s));
}
}
/**
* Pushes a new type onto the output frame stack.
*
* @param desc the descriptor of the type to be pushed. Can also be a method
* descriptor (in this case this method pushes its return type onto the output frame stack).
*/
private void push(@Nonnull String desc) {
int type = getTypeEncoding(desc);
if (type != 0) {
push(type);
if (type == LONG || type == DOUBLE) {
push(TOP);
}
}
}
private void executeCheckCast(@Nonnull StringItem item) {
String s = item.strVal;
pop();
if (s.charAt(0) == '[') {
push(s);
}
else {
push(OBJECT | cp.addNormalType(s));
}
}
/**
* Simulates the action of a MULTIANEWARRAY instruction on the output stack frame.
*
* @param dims the number of dimensions of the array.
* @param arrayType the type of the array elements.
*/
void executeMULTIANEWARRAY(int dims, @Nonnull StringItem arrayType) {
pop(dims);
push(arrayType.strVal);
}
/**
* Simulates the action of the given instruction on the output stack frame.
*
* @param opcode the opcode of the instruction.
* @param item the operand of the instruction.
*/
void execute(int opcode, @Nonnull TypeOrMemberItem item) {
if (opcode == INVOKEDYNAMIC) {
executeInvokeDynamic(item);
}
else {
switch (opcode) {
case GETSTATIC:
push(item.desc);
break;
case PUTSTATIC:
pop(item.desc);
break;
case GETFIELD:
pop(1);
push(item.desc);
break;
case PUTFIELD:
pop(item.desc);
pop();
break;
case INVOKEVIRTUAL:
case INVOKESPECIAL:
case INVOKESTATIC:
case INVOKEINTERFACE:
executeInvoke(opcode, item);
}
}
}
private void executeInvoke(int opcode, @Nonnull TypeOrMemberItem item) {
String methodDesc = item.desc;
pop(methodDesc);
if (opcode != INVOKESTATIC) {
int var = pop();
if (opcode == INVOKESPECIAL && item.name.charAt(0) == '<') {
init(var);
}
}
push(methodDesc);
}
private void executeInvokeDynamic(@Nonnull TypeOrMemberItem item) {
String desc = item.desc;
pop(desc);
push(desc);
}
/**
* Merges the input frame of the given basic block with the input and output frames of this basic block.
* Returns true if the input frame of the given label has been changed by this operation.
*
* @param frame the basic block whose input frame must be updated.
* @param edge the kind of the {@link Edge} between this label and 'label'. See {@link Edge#info}.
* @return true if the input frame of the given label has been changed by this operation.
*/
boolean merge(@Nonnull String classDesc, @Nonnull Frame frame, int edge) {
boolean changed = false;
int i;
int s;
int dim;
int kind;
int t;
int nLocal = inputLocals.length;
int nStack = inputStack.length;
if (frame.inputLocals == null) {
frame.inputLocals = new int[nLocal];
changed = true;
}
for (i = 0; i < nLocal; i++) {
if (outputLocals != null && i < outputLocals.length) {
s = outputLocals[i];
if (s == 0) {
t = inputLocals[i];
}
else {
dim = s & DIM;
kind = s & KIND;
if (kind == BASE) {
t = s;
}
else {
if (kind == LOCAL) {
t = dim + inputLocals[s & VALUE];
}
else {
t = dim + inputStack[nStack - (s & VALUE)];
}
if ((s & TOP_IF_LONG_OR_DOUBLE) != 0 && (t == LONG || t == DOUBLE)) {
t = TOP;
}
}
}
}
else {
t = inputLocals[i];
}
if (initializations != null) {
t = init(classDesc, t);
}
changed |= merge(t, frame.inputLocals, i);
}
if (edge > 0) {
for (i = 0; i < nLocal; ++i) {
t = inputLocals[i];
changed |= merge(t, frame.inputLocals, i);
}
if (frame.inputStack == null) {
frame.inputStack = new int[1];
changed = true;
}
changed |= merge(edge, frame.inputStack, 0);
return changed;
}
int nInputStack = inputStack.length + owner.inputStackTop;
if (frame.inputStack == null) {
frame.inputStack = new int[nInputStack + outputStackTop];
changed = true;
}
for (i = 0; i < nInputStack; i++) {
t = inputStack[i];
if (initializations != null) {
t = init(classDesc, t);
}
changed |= merge(t, frame.inputStack, i);
}
for (i = 0; i < outputStackTop; i++) {
s = outputStack[i];
dim = s & DIM;
kind = s & KIND;
if (kind == BASE) {
t = s;
}
else {
if (kind == LOCAL) {
t = dim + inputLocals[s & VALUE];
}
else {
t = dim + inputStack[nStack - (s & VALUE)];
}
if ((s & TOP_IF_LONG_OR_DOUBLE) != 0 && (t == LONG || t == DOUBLE)) {
t = TOP;
}
}
if (initializations != null) {
t = init(classDesc, t);
}
changed |= merge(t, frame.inputStack, nInputStack + i);
}
return changed;
}
/**
* Merges the type at the given index in the given type array with the given type.
* Returns true if the type array has been modified by this operation.
*
* @param type1 the type with which the type array element must be merged.
* @param types an array of types.
* @param index the index of the type that must be merged in 'types'.
* @return true if the type array has been modified by this operation.
*/
private boolean merge(int type1, @Nonnull int[] types, @Nonnegative int index) {
int type2 = types[index];
if (type2 == type1) {
// If the types are equal, there is no change.
return false;
}
if ((type1 & ~DIM) == NULL) {
if (type2 == NULL) {
return false;
}
type1 = NULL;
}
if (type2 == 0) {
// If types[index] has never been assigned, merge(type2, type1) = type1.
types[index] = type1;
return true;
}
int v;
if ((type2 & BASE_KIND) == OBJECT || (type2 & DIM) != 0) {
// If type2 is a reference type of any dimension.
if (type1 == NULL) {
// If type1 is the NULL type, merge(type2, type1) = type2, so there is no change.
return false;
}
else if ((type1 & (DIM | BASE_KIND)) == (type2 & (DIM | BASE_KIND))) {
// If type1 and type2 have the same dimension and same base kind.
if ((type2 & BASE_KIND) == OBJECT) {
// If type1 is also a reference type, and if type2 and type1 have the same dimension
// merge(type2, type1) = dim(type1) | common parent of the element types of type2 and type1.
v = (type1 & DIM) | OBJECT | cp.getMergedType(type1 & BASE_VALUE, type2 & BASE_VALUE);
}
else {
// If type2 and type1 are array types, but not with the same element type,
// merge(type2, type1) = dim(type2) - 1 | java/lang/Object.
int dim = ELEMENT_OF + (type2 & DIM);
v = dim | OBJECT | cp.addNormalType("java/lang/Object");
}
}
else if ((type1 & BASE_KIND) == OBJECT || (type1 & DIM) != 0) {
// If type1 is any other reference or array type, the merged type is min(uDim, tDim) | java/lang/Object,
// where uDim is the array dimension of type2, minus 1 if type2 is an array type with a primitive element
// type (and similarly for tDim).
int tDim = (((type1 & DIM) == 0 || (type1 & BASE_KIND) == OBJECT) ? 0 : ELEMENT_OF) + (type1 & DIM);
int uDim = (((type2 & DIM) == 0 || (type2 & BASE_KIND) == OBJECT) ? 0 : ELEMENT_OF) + (type2 & DIM);
v = Math.min(tDim, uDim) | OBJECT | cp.addNormalType("java/lang/Object");
}
else {
// If type1 is any other type, merge(type2, type1) = TOP.
v = TOP;
}
}
else if (type2 == NULL) {
// If type2 is the NULL type, merge(type2, type1) = type1, or TOP if type1 is not a reference type.
v = (type1 & BASE_KIND) == OBJECT || (type1 & DIM) != 0 ? type1 : TOP;
}
else {
// If type2 is any other type, merge(type2, type1) = TOP whatever type1.
v = TOP;
}
if (type2 != v) {
types[index] = v;
return true;
}
return false;
}
}