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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2009-2020 jMonkeyEngine
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
 * met:
 *
 * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * * Neither the name of 'jMonkeyEngine' nor the names of its contributors
 *   may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *   without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
 * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
 * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
 * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
 * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
 * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */
package com.jme3.util;

import com.jme3.util.IntMap.Entry;
import com.jme3.util.clone.Cloner;
import com.jme3.util.clone.JmeCloneable;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;

/**
 * Similar to a {@link Map} except that ints are used as keys.
 *
 * Taken from http://code.google.com/p/skorpios/
 *
 * @author Nate
 */
public final class IntMap implements Iterable>, Cloneable, JmeCloneable {

    private Entry[] table;
    private final float loadFactor;
    private int size, mask, capacity, threshold;

    public IntMap() {
        this(16, 0.75f);
    }

    public IntMap(int initialCapacity) {
        this(initialCapacity, 0.75f);
    }

    public IntMap(int initialCapacity, float loadFactor) {
        if (initialCapacity > 1 << 30){
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("initialCapacity is too large.");
        }
        if (initialCapacity <= 0){
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("initialCapacity must be greater than zero.");
        }
        if (loadFactor <= 0){
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("loadFactor must be greater than zero.");
        }
        capacity = 1;
        while (capacity < initialCapacity){
            capacity <<= 1;
        }
        this.loadFactor = loadFactor;
        this.threshold = (int) (capacity * loadFactor);
        this.table = new Entry[capacity];
        this.mask = capacity - 1;
    }

    @Override
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public IntMap clone(){
        try {
            IntMap clone = (IntMap) super.clone();
            Entry[] newTable = new Entry[table.length];
            for (int i = table.length - 1; i >= 0; i--){
                if (table[i] != null)
                    newTable[i] = table[i].clone();
            }
            clone.table = newTable;
            return clone;
        } catch (CloneNotSupportedException ex){
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     *  Called internally by com.jme3.util.clone.Cloner.  Do not call directly.
     */
    @Override
    public Object jmeClone() {
        try {
            return super.clone();
        } catch (CloneNotSupportedException ex) {
            throw new AssertionError();
        }
    }

    /**
     *  Called internally by com.jme3.util.clone.Cloner.  Do not call directly.
     */
    @Override
    public void cloneFields(Cloner cloner, Object original) {
        this.table = cloner.clone(table);
    }

    public boolean containsValue(Object value) {
        Entry[] table = this.table;
        for (int i = table.length; i-- > 0;){
            for (Entry e = table[i]; e != null; e = e.next){
                if (e.value.equals(value)){
                    return true;
                }
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    public boolean containsKey(int key) {
        int index = ((int) key) & mask;
        for (Entry e = table[index]; e != null; e = e.next){
            if (e.key == key){
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public T get(int key) {
        int index = key & mask;
        for (Entry e = table[index]; e != null; e = e.next){
            if (e.key == key){
                return (T) e.value;
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public T put(int key, T value) {
        int index = key & mask;
        // Check if key already exists.
        for (Entry e = table[index]; e != null; e = e.next){
            if (e.key != key){
                continue;
            }
            Object oldValue = e.value;
            e.value = value;
            return (T) oldValue;
        }
        table[index] = new Entry(key, value, table[index]);
        if (size++ >= threshold){
            // Rehash.
            int newCapacity = 2 * capacity;
            Entry[] newTable = new Entry[newCapacity];
            Entry[] src = table;
            int bucketMask = newCapacity - 1;
            for (int j = 0; j < src.length; j++){
                Entry e = src[j];
                if (e != null){
                    src[j] = null;
                    do{
                        Entry next = e.next;
                        index = e.key & bucketMask;
                        e.next = newTable[index];
                        newTable[index] = e;
                        e = next;
                    }while (e != null);
                }
            }
            table = newTable;
            capacity = newCapacity;
            threshold = (int) (newCapacity * loadFactor);
            mask = capacity - 1;
        }
        return null;
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public T remove(int key) {
        int index = key & mask;
        Entry prev = table[index];
        Entry e = prev;
        while (e != null){
            Entry next = e.next;
            if (e.key == key){
                size--;
                if (prev == e){
                    table[index] = next;
                }else{
                    prev.next = next;
                }
                return (T) e.value;
            }
            prev = e;
            e = next;
        }
        return null;
    }

    public int size() {
        return size;
    }

    public void clear() {
        Entry[] table = this.table;
        for (int index = table.length; --index >= 0;) {
            table[index] = null;
        }
        size = 0;
    }

    @Override
    public Iterator> iterator() {
        IntMapIterator it = new IntMapIterator();
        it.beginUse();
        return it;
    }

    final class IntMapIterator implements Iterator> {

        /**
         * Current entry.
         */
        private Entry cur;

        /**
         * Entry in the table
         */
        private int idx = 0;

        /**
         * Element in the entry
         */
        private int el  = 0;

        public IntMapIterator() {
        }

        public void beginUse(){
            cur = table[0];
            idx = 0;
            el = 0;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean hasNext() {
            return el < size;
        }

        @Override
        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
        public Entry next() {
            if (el >= size)
                throw new NoSuchElementException("No more elements!");

            if (cur != null) {
                Entry e = cur;
                cur = cur.next;
                el++;
                return e;
            }
//            if (cur != null && cur.next != null){
                // if we have a current entry, continue to the next entry in the list
//                cur = cur.next;
//                el++;
//                return cur;
//            }

            do {
                // either we exhausted the current entry list, or
                // the entry was null. find another non-null entry.
                cur = table[++idx];
            } while (cur == null);

            Entry e = cur;
            cur = cur.next;
            el ++;

            return e;
        }

        @Override
        public void remove() {
        }
    }

    public static final class Entry implements Cloneable, JmeCloneable {

        final int key;
        T value;
        Entry next;

        Entry(int k, T v, Entry n) {
            key = k;
            value = v;
            next = n;
        }

        public int getKey(){
            return key;
        }

        public T getValue(){
            return value;
        }

        @Override
        public String toString(){
            return key + " => " + value;
        }

        @Override
        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
        public Entry clone(){
            try {
                Entry clone = (Entry) super.clone();
                clone.next = next != null ? next.clone() : null;
                return clone;
            } catch (CloneNotSupportedException ex) {
            }
            return null;
        }

        @Override
        public Object jmeClone() {
            try {
                return super.clone();
            } catch (CloneNotSupportedException ex) {
                throw new AssertionError();
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void cloneFields(Cloner cloner, Object original) {
            this.value = cloner.clone(value);
            this.next = cloner.clone(next);
        }
    }
}