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/*
 *  Copyright 2001-present Stephen Colebourne
 *
 *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 *  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *  limitations under the License.
 */
package org.joda.beans.impl.flexi;

import java.io.ObjectStreamException;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

import org.joda.beans.DynamicBean;
import org.joda.beans.DynamicMetaBean;
import org.joda.beans.Property;
import org.joda.beans.impl.BasicProperty;

/**
 * Implementation of a fully dynamic {@code Bean}.
 * 

* Properties are dynamic, and can be added and removed at will from the map. * The internal storage is created lazily to allow a flexi-bean to be used as * a lightweight extension to another bean. *

* Each flexi-bean has a different set of properties. * As such, there is one instance of meta-bean for each flexi-bean. *

* The keys of a flexi-bean must be simple identifiers as per '[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*'. */ public final class FlexiBean implements DynamicBean, Serializable { // Alternate way to implement this would be to create a list/map of real property // objects which could then be properly typed /** Serialization version. */ private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; /** Valid regex for keys. */ private static final Pattern VALID_KEY = Pattern.compile("[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*"); /** The meta-bean. */ private final transient FlexiMetaBean metaBean = new FlexiMetaBean(this); // CSIGNORE /** The underlying data. */ volatile Map data = Collections.emptyMap();// CSIGNORE //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Creates a standalone meta-bean. *

* This creates a new instance each time in line with dynamic bean principles. * * @return the meta-bean, not null */ public static DynamicMetaBean meta() { return new FlexiBean().metaBean(); } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Constructor. */ public FlexiBean() { } /** * Constructor that copies all the data entries from the specified bean. * * @param copyFrom the bean to copy from, not null */ public FlexiBean(FlexiBean copyFrom) { putAll(copyFrom.data); } // resolve to setup transient field private Object readResolve() throws ObjectStreamException { return new FlexiBean(this); } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Gets the internal data map. * * @return the data, not null */ private Map dataWritable() { if (data == Collections.EMPTY_MAP) { data = new LinkedHashMap<>(); } return data; } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Gets the number of properties. * * @return the number of properties */ public int size() { return data.size(); } /** * Checks if the bean contains a specific property. * * @param propertyName the property name, null returns false * @return true if the bean contains the property */ public boolean contains(String propertyName) { return propertyExists(propertyName); } /** * Gets the value of the property. *

* This returns null if the property does not exist. * * @param propertyName the property name, not empty * @return the value of the property, may be null */ public Object get(String propertyName) { return data.get(propertyName); } /** * Gets the value of the property cast to a specific type. *

* This returns null if the property does not exist. * * @param the value type * @param propertyName the property name, not empty * @param type the type to cast to, not null * @return the value of the property, may be null * @throws ClassCastException if the type is incorrect */ public T get(String propertyName, Class type) { return type.cast(get(propertyName)); } /** * Gets the value of the property as a {@code String}. * This will use {@link Object#toString()}. *

* This returns null if the property does not exist. * * @param propertyName the property name, not empty * @return the value of the property, may be null */ public String getString(String propertyName) { Object obj = get(propertyName); return obj != null ? obj.toString() : null; } /** * Gets the value of the property as a {@code boolean}. * * @param propertyName the property name, not empty * @return the value of the property * @throws ClassCastException if the value is not compatible * @throws NullPointerException if the property does not exist or is null */ public boolean getBoolean(String propertyName) { return (Boolean) get(propertyName); } /** * Gets the value of the property as a {@code int}. * * @param propertyName the property name, not empty * @return the value of the property * @throws ClassCastException if the value is not compatible * @throws NullPointerException if the property does not exist or is null */ public int getInt(String propertyName) { return ((Number) get(propertyName)).intValue(); } /** * Gets the value of the property as a {@code int} using a default value. * * @param propertyName the property name, not empty * @param defaultValue the default value for null or invalid property * @return the value of the property * @throws ClassCastException if the value is not compatible */ public int getInt(String propertyName, int defaultValue) { Object obj = get(propertyName); return obj != null ? ((Number) get(propertyName)).intValue() : defaultValue; } /** * Gets the value of the property as a {@code long}. * * @param propertyName the property name, not empty * @return the value of the property * @throws ClassCastException if the value is not compatible * @throws NullPointerException if the property does not exist or is null */ public long getLong(String propertyName) { return ((Number) get(propertyName)).longValue(); } /** * Gets the value of the property as a {@code long} using a default value. * * @param propertyName the property name, not empty * @param defaultValue the default value for null or invalid property * @return the value of the property * @throws ClassCastException if the value is not compatible */ public long getLong(String propertyName, long defaultValue) { Object obj = get(propertyName); return obj != null ? ((Number) get(propertyName)).longValue() : defaultValue; } /** * Gets the value of the property as a {@code double}. * * @param propertyName the property name, not empty * @return the value of the property * @throws ClassCastException if the value is not compatible * @throws NullPointerException if the property does not exist or is null */ public double getDouble(String propertyName) { return ((Number) get(propertyName)).doubleValue(); } /** * Gets the value of the property as a {@code double} using a default value. * * @param propertyName the property name, not empty * @param defaultValue the default value for null or invalid property * @return the value of the property * @throws ClassCastException if the value is not compatible */ public double getDouble(String propertyName, double defaultValue) { Object obj = get(propertyName); return obj != null ? ((Number) get(propertyName)).doubleValue() : defaultValue; } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Sets a property in this bean to the specified value. *

* This creates a property if one does not exist. * * @param propertyName the property name, not empty * @param newValue the new value, may be null * @return {@code this} for chaining, not null */ public FlexiBean append(String propertyName, Object newValue) { put(propertyName, newValue); return this; } /** * Sets a property in this bean to the specified value. *

* This creates a property if one does not exist. * * @param propertyName the property name, not empty * @param newValue the new value, may be null */ public void set(String propertyName, Object newValue) { put(propertyName, newValue); } /** * Sets a property in this bean to the specified value. *

* This creates a property if one does not exist. * * @param propertyName the property name, not empty * @param newValue the new value, may be null * @return the old value of the property, may be null */ public Object put(String propertyName, Object newValue) { if (VALID_KEY.matcher(propertyName).matches() == false) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid key for FlexiBean: " + propertyName); } return dataWritable().put(propertyName, newValue); } /** * Puts the properties in the specified map into this bean. *

* This creates properties if they do not exist. * * @param map the map of properties to add, not null */ public void putAll(Map map) { if (map.size() > 0) { for (String key : map.keySet()) { if (VALID_KEY.matcher(key).matches() == false) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid key for FlexiBean: " + key); } } if (data == Collections.EMPTY_MAP) { data = new LinkedHashMap<>(map); } else { data.putAll(map); } } } /** * Puts the properties in the specified bean into this bean. *

* This creates properties if they do not exist. * * @param other the map of properties to add, not null */ public void putAll(FlexiBean other) { if (other.size() > 0) { if (data == Collections.EMPTY_MAP) { data = new LinkedHashMap<>(other.data); } else { data.putAll(other.data); } } } /** * Removes a property. *

* No error occurs if the property does not exist. * * @param propertyName the property name, not empty */ public void remove(String propertyName) { propertyRemove(propertyName); } /** * Removes all properties. */ public void clear() { if (data != Collections.EMPTY_MAP) { data.clear(); } } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Checks if the property exists. * * @param propertyName the property name, not empty * @return true if the property exists */ public boolean propertyExists(String propertyName) { return data.containsKey(propertyName); } /** * Gets the value of the property. * * @param propertyName the property name, not empty * @return the value of the property, may be null */ public Object propertyGet(String propertyName) { if (propertyExists(propertyName) == false) { throw new NoSuchElementException("Unknown property: " + propertyName); } return data.get(propertyName); } /** * Sets the value of the property. * * @param propertyName the property name, not empty * @param newValue the new value of the property, may be null */ public void propertySet(String propertyName, Object newValue) { put(propertyName, newValue); } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- @Override public DynamicMetaBean metaBean() { return metaBean; } @Override public Property property(String name) { return BasicProperty.of(this, FlexiMetaProperty.of(metaBean, name)); } @Override public Set propertyNames() { return data.keySet(); } @Override public void propertyDefine(String propertyName, Class propertyType) { if (propertyExists(propertyName) == false) { put(propertyName, null); } } @Override public void propertyRemove(String propertyName) { if (data != Collections.EMPTY_MAP) { data.remove(propertyName); } } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Returns a map representing the contents of the bean. * * @return a map representing the contents of the bean, not null */ public Map toMap() { if (size() == 0) { return Collections.emptyMap(); } return Collections.unmodifiableMap(new LinkedHashMap<>(data)); } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Clones this bean, returning an independent copy. * * @return the clone, not null */ @Override public FlexiBean clone() { return new FlexiBean(this); } /** * Compares this bean to another based on the property names and content. * * @param obj the object to compare to, null returns false * @return true if equal */ @Override public boolean equals(Object obj) { if (obj == this) { return true; } if (obj instanceof FlexiBean) { FlexiBean other = (FlexiBean) obj; return this.data.equals(other.data); } return super.equals(obj); } /** * Returns a suitable hash code. * * @return a hash code */ @Override public int hashCode() { return data.hashCode(); } /** * Returns a string that summarises the bean. *

* The string contains the class name and properties. * * @return a summary string, not null */ @Override public String toString() { return getClass().getSimpleName() + data.toString(); } }