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/*
 *  Copyright 2001-present Stephen Colebourne
 *
 *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 *  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *  limitations under the License.
 */
package org.joda.beans.ser.json;

import static org.joda.beans.ser.json.JodaBeanJsonWriter.BEAN;
import static org.joda.beans.ser.json.JodaBeanJsonWriter.META;
import static org.joda.beans.ser.json.JodaBeanJsonWriter.TYPE;
import static org.joda.beans.ser.json.JodaBeanJsonWriter.VALUE;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import org.joda.beans.Bean;
import org.joda.beans.BeanBuilder;
import org.joda.beans.JodaBeanUtils;
import org.joda.beans.MetaBean;
import org.joda.beans.MetaProperty;
import org.joda.beans.ser.JodaBeanSer;
import org.joda.beans.ser.SerCategory;
import org.joda.beans.ser.SerDeserializer;
import org.joda.beans.ser.SerIterable;
import org.joda.beans.ser.SerOptional;
import org.joda.beans.ser.SerTypeMapper;

/**
 * Provides the ability for a Joda-Bean to read from JSON.
 * 

* The JSON format is defined by {@link JodaBeanJsonWriter}. *

* This class contains mutable state and cannot be used from multiple threads. * A new instance must be created for each message. */ abstract class AbstractJsonReader { /** * Settings. */ private final JodaBeanSer settings; /** * The reader. */ private JsonInput input; /** * The base package including the trailing dot. */ private String basePackage; /** * The known types. */ private Map> knownTypes = new HashMap<>(); /** * Creates an instance. * * @param settings the settings, not null */ AbstractJsonReader(final JodaBeanSer settings) { JodaBeanUtils.notNull(settings, "settings"); this.settings = settings; } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Parses the root bean. * * @param input the JSON input * @param declaredType the declared type, not null * @return the bean, not null * @throws Exception if an error occurs */ T parseRoot(JsonInput input, Class declaredType) throws Exception { this.input = input; Object parsed = parseObject(input.acceptEvent(JsonEvent.OBJECT), declaredType, null, null, null, true); return declaredType.cast(parsed); } // parse a bean, event after object start passed in private Object parseBean(JsonEvent event, Class beanType) throws Exception { String propName = ""; try { SerDeserializer deser = settings.getDeserializers().findDeserializer(beanType); MetaBean metaBean = deser.findMetaBean(beanType); BeanBuilder builder = deser.createBuilder(beanType, metaBean); while (event != JsonEvent.OBJECT_END) { // property name propName = input.acceptObjectKey(event); MetaProperty metaProp = deser.findMetaProperty(beanType, metaBean, propName); // ignore unknown properties if (metaProp == null || metaProp.style().isDerived()) { input.skipData(); } else { Object value = parseObject(input.readEvent(), SerOptional.extractType(metaProp, beanType), metaProp, beanType, null, false); deser.setValue(builder, metaProp, SerOptional.wrapValue(metaProp, beanType, value)); } propName = ""; event = input.acceptObjectSeparator(); } return deser.build(beanType, builder); } catch (Exception ex) { throw new IllegalArgumentException( "Error parsing bean: " + beanType.getName() + "::" + propName + ", " + ex.getMessage(), ex); } } // parse object, event passed in private Object parseObject( JsonEvent event, Class inputDeclaredType, MetaProperty metaProp, Class beanType, SerIterable parentIterable, boolean rootType) throws Exception { // avoid nulls Class declaredType = (inputDeclaredType == null ? Object.class : inputDeclaredType); // establish type if (event == JsonEvent.OBJECT) { event = input.readEvent(); if (event == JsonEvent.STRING) { String key = input.parseObjectKey(); if (key.equals(BEAN)) { return parseTypedBean(declaredType, rootType); } else if (key.equals(TYPE)) { return parseTypedSimple(declaredType); } else if (key.equals(META)) { return parseTypedMeta(); } else { input.pushBack('"'); input.pushBackObjectKey(key); event = JsonEvent.OBJECT; } } else if (event == JsonEvent.OBJECT_END) { input.pushBack('}'); event = JsonEvent.OBJECT; } else { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid JSON data: Expected JSON object end but found " + event); } } // parse based on type if (Bean.class.isAssignableFrom(declaredType)) { if (event == JsonEvent.OBJECT) { return parseBean(input.readEvent(), declaredType); } else { return parseSimple(event, declaredType); } } else { if (event == JsonEvent.OBJECT || event == JsonEvent.ARRAY) { SerIterable childIterable = null; if (metaProp != null) { childIterable = settings.getIteratorFactory().createIterable(metaProp, beanType, true); } else if (parentIterable != null) { childIterable = settings.getIteratorFactory().createIterable(parentIterable); } if (childIterable == null) { if (event == JsonEvent.ARRAY) { childIterable = parseUnknownArray(declaredType); } else { childIterable = parseUnknownObject(declaredType); } } return parseIterable(event, childIterable); } else { return parseSimple(event, declaredType); } } } SerIterable parseUnknownArray(Class declaredType) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("JSON contained an array without information about the Java type"); } SerIterable parseUnknownObject(Class declaredType) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("JSON contained an object without information about the Java type"); } private Object parseTypedBean(Class declaredType, boolean rootType) throws Exception { String typeStr = input.acceptString(); Class effectiveType = SerTypeMapper.decodeType(typeStr, settings, basePackage, knownTypes); if (rootType) { if (Bean.class.isAssignableFrom(effectiveType) == false) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Root type is not a Joda-Bean: " + effectiveType.getName()); } basePackage = effectiveType.getPackage().getName() + "."; } if (declaredType.isAssignableFrom(effectiveType) == false) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Specified type is incompatible with declared type: " + declaredType.getName() + " and " + effectiveType.getName()); } JsonEvent event = input.readEvent(); if (event == JsonEvent.COMMA) { event = input.readEvent(); } return parseBean(event, effectiveType); } private Object parseTypedSimple(Class declaredType) throws Exception { String typeStr = input.acceptString(); Class effectiveType = settings.getDeserializers().decodeType(typeStr, settings, basePackage, knownTypes, declaredType); if (declaredType.isAssignableFrom(effectiveType) == false) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Specified type is incompatible with declared type: " + declaredType.getName() + " and " + effectiveType.getName()); } input.acceptEvent(JsonEvent.COMMA); String valueKey = input.acceptObjectKey(input.readEvent()); if (valueKey.equals(VALUE) == false) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid JSON data: Expected 'value' key but found " + valueKey); } Object result = parseSimple(input.readEvent(), effectiveType); input.acceptEvent(JsonEvent.OBJECT_END); return result; } private Object parseTypedMeta() throws Exception { String metaType = input.acceptString(); SerIterable childIterable = settings.getIteratorFactory().createIterable(metaType, settings, knownTypes); input.acceptEvent(JsonEvent.COMMA); String valueKey = input.acceptObjectKey(input.readEvent()); if (valueKey.equals(VALUE) == false) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid JSON data: Expected 'value' key but found " + valueKey); } Object result = parseIterable(input.readEvent(), childIterable); input.acceptEvent(JsonEvent.OBJECT_END); return result; } private Object parseIterable(JsonEvent event, SerIterable iterable) throws Exception { if (iterable.category() == SerCategory.MAP) { return parseIterableMap(event, iterable); } else if (iterable.category() == SerCategory.COUNTED) { return parseIterableCounted(event, iterable); } else if (iterable.category() == SerCategory.TABLE) { return parseIterableTable(event, iterable); } else if (iterable.category() == SerCategory.GRID) { return parseIterableGrid(event, iterable); } else { return parseIterableArray(event, iterable); } } private Object parseIterableMap(JsonEvent event, SerIterable iterable) throws Exception { if (event == JsonEvent.OBJECT) { event = input.readEvent(); while (event != JsonEvent.OBJECT_END) { String keyStr = input.acceptObjectKey(event); Object key = parseText(keyStr, iterable.keyType()); Object value = parseObject(input.readEvent(), iterable.valueType(), null, null, iterable, false); iterable.add(key, null, value, 1); event = input.acceptObjectSeparator(); } } else if (event == JsonEvent.ARRAY) { event = input.readEvent(); while (event != JsonEvent.ARRAY_END) { input.ensureEvent(event, JsonEvent.ARRAY); Object key = parseObject(input.readEvent(), iterable.keyType(), null, null, null, false); input.acceptEvent(JsonEvent.COMMA); Object value = parseObject(input.readEvent(), iterable.valueType(), null, null, iterable, false); input.acceptEvent(JsonEvent.ARRAY_END); iterable.add(key, null, value, 1); event = input.acceptArraySeparator(); } return iterable.build(); } else { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid JSON data: Expected array or object but found " + event); } return iterable.build(); } private Object parseIterableTable(JsonEvent event, SerIterable iterable) throws Exception { input.ensureEvent(event, JsonEvent.ARRAY); event = input.readEvent(); while (event != JsonEvent.ARRAY_END) { input.ensureEvent(event, JsonEvent.ARRAY); Object key = parseObject(input.readEvent(), iterable.keyType(), null, null, null, false); input.acceptEvent(JsonEvent.COMMA); Object column = parseObject(input.readEvent(), iterable.columnType(), null, null, null, false); input.acceptEvent(JsonEvent.COMMA); Object value = parseObject(input.readEvent(), iterable.valueType(), null, null, iterable, false); iterable.add(key, column, value, 1); input.acceptEvent(JsonEvent.ARRAY_END); event = input.acceptArraySeparator(); } return iterable.build(); } private Object parseIterableGrid(JsonEvent event, SerIterable iterable) throws Exception { input.ensureEvent(event, JsonEvent.ARRAY); input.acceptEvent(JsonEvent.NUMBER_INTEGRAL); int rows = (int) input.parseNumberIntegral(); input.acceptEvent(JsonEvent.COMMA); input.acceptEvent(JsonEvent.NUMBER_INTEGRAL); int columns = (int) input.parseNumberIntegral(); iterable.dimensions(new int[] {rows, columns}); event = input.acceptArraySeparator(); while (event != JsonEvent.ARRAY_END) { input.ensureEvent(event, JsonEvent.ARRAY); input.acceptEvent(JsonEvent.NUMBER_INTEGRAL); int row = (int) input.parseNumberIntegral(); input.acceptEvent(JsonEvent.COMMA); input.acceptEvent(JsonEvent.NUMBER_INTEGRAL); int column = (int) input.parseNumberIntegral(); input.acceptEvent(JsonEvent.COMMA); Object value = parseObject(input.readEvent(), iterable.valueType(), null, null, iterable, false); input.acceptEvent(JsonEvent.ARRAY_END); iterable.add(row, column, value, 1); event = input.acceptArraySeparator(); } return iterable.build(); } private Object parseIterableCounted(JsonEvent event, SerIterable iterable) throws Exception { input.ensureEvent(event, JsonEvent.ARRAY); event = input.readEvent(); while (event != JsonEvent.ARRAY_END) { input.ensureEvent(event, JsonEvent.ARRAY); Object value = parseObject(input.readEvent(), iterable.valueType(), null, null, iterable, false); input.acceptEvent(JsonEvent.COMMA); input.acceptEvent(JsonEvent.NUMBER_INTEGRAL); iterable.add(null, null, value, (int) input.parseNumberIntegral()); input.acceptEvent(JsonEvent.ARRAY_END); event = input.acceptArraySeparator(); } return iterable.build(); } private Object parseIterableArray(JsonEvent event, SerIterable iterable) throws Exception { input.ensureEvent(event, JsonEvent.ARRAY); event = input.readEvent(); while (event != JsonEvent.ARRAY_END) { Object value = parseObject(event, iterable.valueType(), null, null, iterable, false); iterable.add(null, null, value, 1); event = input.acceptArraySeparator(); } return iterable.build(); } private Object parseSimple(JsonEvent event, Class type) throws Exception { switch (event) { case STRING: { String text = input.parseString(); return parseText(text, type); } case NUMBER_INTEGRAL: { long value = input.parseNumberIntegral(); if (type == Long.class || type == long.class) { return Long.valueOf(value); } else if (type == Short.class || type == short.class) { if (value < Short.MIN_VALUE || value > Short.MAX_VALUE) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid JSON data: Expected short, but was " + value); } return Short.valueOf((short) value); } else if (type == Byte.class || type == byte.class) { if (value < Byte.MIN_VALUE || value > Byte.MAX_VALUE) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid JSON data: Expected byte, but was " + value); } return Byte.valueOf((byte) value); } else if (type == Double.class || type == double.class) { double dblVal = (double) value; if (value != (long) dblVal) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid JSON data: Value exceeds capacity of double: " + value); } return Double.valueOf(dblVal); } else if (type == Float.class || type == float.class) { float fltVal = (float) value; if (value != (long) fltVal) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid JSON data: Value exceeds capacity of float: " + value); } return Float.valueOf(fltVal); } else if (type == Integer.class || type == int.class) { if (value < Integer.MIN_VALUE || value > Integer.MAX_VALUE) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid JSON data: Expected int, but was " + value); } return Integer.valueOf((int) value); } else { if (value < Integer.MIN_VALUE || value > Integer.MAX_VALUE) { return Long.valueOf(value); } return Integer.valueOf((int) value); } } case NUMBER_FLOATING: { double value = input.parseNumberFloating(); if (type == Float.class || type == float.class) { return Float.valueOf((float) value); } else { return Double.valueOf(value); } } case NULL: { if (type == double.class || type == Double.class) { return Double.NaN; // leniently accept null for NaN } else if (type == float.class || type == Float.class) { return Float.NaN; // leniently accept null for NaN } else { return null; } } case TRUE: return Boolean.TRUE; case FALSE: return Boolean.FALSE; default: throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid JSON data: Expected simple type but found " + event); } } private Object parseText(String text, Class type) { if (type == Object.class || type.isAssignableFrom(String.class)) { return text; } return settings.getConverter().convertFromString(type, text); } }





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