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// Copyright (c) 2003-present, Jodd Team (http://jodd.org)
// All rights reserved.
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
//
// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
// this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
//
// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
// documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
// AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
// IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
// ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
// LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
// CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
// SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
// CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
// ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
// POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
package jodd.madvoc;
import jodd.madvoc.component.MadvocController;
import jodd.madvoc.injector.Target;
import jodd.exception.ExceptionUtil;
import jodd.madvoc.meta.Out;
import jodd.madvoc.result.Result;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
/**
* Encapsulates single action invocation and acts as an action proxy.
* It invokes all assigned action interceptors during action invocation and
* specifies the result after action method invocation.
*/
public class ActionRequest {
protected final MadvocController madvocController;
protected final ActionConfig actionConfig;
protected final String actionPath;
protected HttpServletRequest servletRequest;
protected HttpServletResponse servletResponse;
protected Result result;
protected final Target[] targets;
protected final ActionWrapper[] executionArray;
protected int executionIndex;
protected Object action;
protected Object actionResult;
protected String nextActionPath;
protected ActionRequest previousActionRequest;
// ---------------------------------------------------------------- accessors
/**
* Returns servlet request.
*/
public HttpServletRequest getHttpServletRequest() {
return servletRequest;
}
/**
* Specifies new servlet request, in case of wrapping it.
*/
public void setHttpServletRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
this.servletRequest = request;
}
/**
* Returns servlet response.
*/
public HttpServletResponse getHttpServletResponse() {
return servletResponse;
}
/**
* Specifies new servlet response, in case of wrapping it.
*/
public void setHttpServletResponse(HttpServletResponse response) {
this.servletResponse = response;
}
/**
* Returns {@link ActionConfig action configuration}.
*/
public ActionConfig getActionConfig() {
return actionConfig;
}
/**
* Returns action object.
*/
public Object getAction() {
return action;
}
/**
* Returns action path.
*/
public String getActionPath() {
return actionPath;
}
/**
* Returns next request string for action chaining.
*/
public String getNextActionPath() {
return nextActionPath;
}
/**
* Specifies the next action path, that will be chained to current action request.
*/
public void setNextActionPath(String nextActionPath) {
this.nextActionPath = nextActionPath;
}
/**
* Returns previous action request in chain, if there was one.
*/
public ActionRequest getPreviousActionRequest() {
return previousActionRequest;
}
/**
* Sets previous action request in chain.
*/
public void setPreviousActionRequest(ActionRequest previousActionRequest) {
this.previousActionRequest = previousActionRequest;
}
/**
* Returns result object if exist in action, otherwise returns null.
*/
public Result getResult() {
return result;
}
/**
* Returns all injection targets.
*/
public Target[] getTargets() {
return targets;
}
/**
* Returns action result object.
*/
public Object getActionResult() {
return actionResult;
}
/**
* Sets action result object.
*/
public void setActionResult(Object actionResult) {
this.actionResult = actionResult;
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------- ctor
/**
* Creates new action request and initializes it.
*/
public ActionRequest(
MadvocController madvocController,
String actionPath,
ActionConfig actionConfig,
Object action,
HttpServletRequest servletRequest,
HttpServletResponse servletResponse) {
this.madvocController = madvocController;
this.actionPath = actionPath;
this.actionConfig = actionConfig;
this.servletRequest = servletRequest;
this.servletResponse = servletResponse;
this.action = action;
this.result = findResult();
this.targets = makeTargets();
this.executionIndex = 0;
this.executionArray = createExecutionArray();
}
/**
* Creates execution array that will invoke all filters, actions and results
* in correct order.
*/
protected ActionWrapper[] createExecutionArray() {
int totalInterceptors = (this.actionConfig.interceptors != null ? this.actionConfig.interceptors.length : 0);
int totalFilters = (this.actionConfig.filters != null ? this.actionConfig.filters.length : 0);
ActionWrapper[] executionArray = new ActionWrapper[totalFilters + 1 + totalInterceptors + 1];
// filters
int index = 0;
if (totalFilters > 0) {
System.arraycopy(actionConfig.filters, 0, executionArray, index, totalFilters);
index += totalFilters;
}
// result is executed AFTER the action AND interceptors
executionArray[index++] = new BaseActionWrapper() {
public Object invoke(ActionRequest actionRequest) throws Exception {
Object actionResult = actionRequest.invoke();
ActionRequest.this.madvocController.render(ActionRequest.this, actionResult);
return actionResult;
}
};
// interceptors
if (totalInterceptors > 0) {
System.arraycopy(actionConfig.interceptors, 0, executionArray, index, totalInterceptors);
index += totalInterceptors;
}
// action
executionArray[index] = new BaseActionWrapper() {
public Object invoke(ActionRequest actionRequest) throws Exception {
actionResult = invokeActionMethod();
return actionResult;
}
};
return executionArray;
}
/**
* Returns result field value if such exist. If field exists
* and it's value is null it will be created.
*/
protected Result findResult() {
Field resultField = actionConfig.resultField;
if (resultField != null) {
try {
Result result = (Result) resultField.get(action);
if (result == null) {
result = (Result) resultField.getType().newInstance();
resultField.set(action, result);
}
return result;
} catch (Exception ignore) {
return null;
}
}
return null;
}
/**
* Joins action and parameters into one array of Targets.
*/
protected Target[] makeTargets() {
if (!actionConfig.hasArguments) {
return new Target[] {new Target(action)};
}
ActionConfig.MethodParam[] methodParams = actionConfig.getMethodParams();
Target[] target = new Target[methodParams.length + 1];
target[0] = new Target(action);
for (int i = 0; i < methodParams.length; i++) {
ActionConfig.MethodParam mp = methodParams[i];
Class type = mp.getType();
Target t;
if (mp.getAnnotationType() == null) {
// parameter is NOT annotated
t = new Target(createActionMethodArgument(type));
}
else if (mp.getAnnotationType() == Out.class) {
// parameter is annotated with *only* OUT annotation
// we need to create the output AND to save the type
t = new Target(createActionMethodArgument(type), type);
}
else {
// parameter is annotated with any IN annotation
t = new Target(type) {
@Override
protected void createValueInstance() {
value = createActionMethodArgument(type);
}
};
}
target[i + 1] = t;
}
return target;
}
/**
* Creates action method arguments.
*/
@SuppressWarnings({"unchecked", "NullArgumentToVariableArgMethod"})
protected Object createActionMethodArgument(Class type) {
try {
if (type.getEnclosingClass() == null || Modifier.isStatic(type.getModifiers())) {
// regular or static class
Constructor ctor = type.getDeclaredConstructor(null);
ctor.setAccessible(true);
return ctor.newInstance();
} else {
// member class
Constructor ctor = type.getDeclaredConstructor(type.getDeclaringClass());
ctor.setAccessible(true);
return ctor.newInstance(action);
}
} catch (Exception ex) {
throw new MadvocException(ex);
}
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------- invoke
/**
* Invokes the action and returns action result value object.
* Invokes all interceptors before and after action invocation.
*/
public Object invoke() throws Exception {
return executionArray[executionIndex++].invoke(this);
}
/**
* Invokes action method after starting all interceptors.
* After method invocation, all interceptors will finish, in opposite order.
*/
protected Object invokeActionMethod() throws Exception {
Object[] params = extractParametersFromTargets();
try {
return actionConfig.actionClassMethod.invoke(action, params);
} catch(InvocationTargetException itex) {
throw ExceptionUtil.extractTargetException(itex);
}
}
/**
* Collects all parameters from target into an array.
*/
protected Object[] extractParametersFromTargets() {
if (targets == null) {
return null;
}
Object[] values = new Object[targets.length - 1];
for (int i = 1; i < targets.length; i++) {
values[i - 1] = targets[i].getValue();
}
return values;
}
}