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// Copyright (c) 2003-present, Jodd Team (http://jodd.org)
// All rights reserved.
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
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// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
// this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
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// ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
// LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
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package jodd.madvoc.component;

import jodd.bridge.Packages;
import jodd.introspector.Mapper;
import jodd.introspector.MapperFunction;
import jodd.introspector.MapperFunctionInstances;
import jodd.madvoc.ActionConfig;
import jodd.madvoc.ActionHandler;
import jodd.madvoc.MadvocException;
import jodd.madvoc.MadvocUtil;
import jodd.madvoc.config.ActionDefinition;
import jodd.madvoc.config.ActionNames;
import jodd.madvoc.config.ActionRuntime;
import jodd.madvoc.config.MethodParam;
import jodd.madvoc.config.ScopeData;
import jodd.madvoc.filter.ActionFilter;
import jodd.madvoc.interceptor.ActionInterceptor;
import jodd.madvoc.meta.Action;
import jodd.madvoc.meta.ActionAnnotationValues;
import jodd.madvoc.meta.Async;
import jodd.madvoc.meta.Auth;
import jodd.madvoc.meta.FilteredBy;
import jodd.madvoc.meta.InterceptedBy;
import jodd.madvoc.meta.MadvocAction;
import jodd.madvoc.meta.RenderWith;
import jodd.madvoc.meta.method.DELETE;
import jodd.madvoc.meta.method.GET;
import jodd.madvoc.meta.method.HEAD;
import jodd.madvoc.meta.method.OPTIONS;
import jodd.madvoc.meta.method.PATCH;
import jodd.madvoc.meta.method.POST;
import jodd.madvoc.meta.method.PUT;
import jodd.madvoc.meta.method.TRACE;
import jodd.madvoc.path.ActionNamingStrategy;
import jodd.madvoc.result.ActionResult;
import jodd.madvoc.result.NoneActionResult;
import jodd.petite.meta.PetiteInject;
import jodd.util.ArraysUtil;
import jodd.util.ClassUtil;
import jodd.util.StringPool;
import jodd.util.StringUtil;

import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.lang.reflect.AnnotatedElement;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

/**
 * Creates {@link ActionRuntime action runtime} configuration from action java method.
 * Reads all annotations and builds action path (i.e. configuration).
 * 

* Invoked only during registration, so performance is not critical. */ public class ActionMethodParser { @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") private static final Class[] METHOD_ANNOTATIONS = new Class[] { DELETE.class, GET.class, HEAD.class, POST.class, PUT.class, OPTIONS.class, TRACE.class, PATCH.class }; @PetiteInject protected ContextInjectorComponent contextInjectorComponent; @PetiteInject protected ActionConfigManager actionConfigManager; @PetiteInject protected ActionsManager actionsManager; @PetiteInject protected InterceptorsManager interceptorsManager; @PetiteInject protected FiltersManager filtersManager; @PetiteInject protected RootPackages rootPackages; @PetiteInject protected ScopeDataInspector scopeDataInspector; @PetiteInject protected ActionMethodParamNameResolver actionMethodParamNameResolver; /** * Parses action class and method and creates {@link ActionDefinition parsed action definition}. */ public ActionDefinition parseActionDefinition(final Class actionClass, final Method actionMethod) { final ActionAnnotationValues annotationValues = detectActionAnnotationValues(actionMethod); final ActionConfig actionConfig = resolveActionConfig(annotationValues); final String[] packageActionNames = readPackageActionPath(actionClass); final String[] classActionNames = readClassActionPath(actionClass); final String[] methodActionNames = readMethodActionPath(actionMethod.getName(), annotationValues, actionConfig); final String method = readMethodHttpMethod(actionMethod); final ActionNames actionNames = new ActionNames(packageActionNames, classActionNames, methodActionNames, method); final ActionNamingStrategy namingStrategy; try { namingStrategy = ClassUtil.newInstance(actionConfig.getNamingStrategy()); contextInjectorComponent.injectContext(namingStrategy); } catch (Exception ex) { throw new MadvocException(ex); } return namingStrategy.buildActionDef(actionClass, actionMethod, actionNames); } /** * Parses java action method annotation and returns its action runtime. * * @param actionClass action class * @param actionMethod action method * @param actionDefinition optional action def, usually null so to be parsed */ public ActionRuntime parse(final Class actionClass, final Method actionMethod, ActionDefinition actionDefinition) { final ActionAnnotationValues annotationValues = detectActionAnnotationValues(actionMethod); final ActionConfig actionConfig = resolveActionConfig(annotationValues); // interceptors ActionInterceptor[] actionInterceptors = parseActionInterceptors(actionClass, actionMethod, actionConfig); // filters ActionFilter[] actionFilters = parseActionFilters(actionClass, actionMethod, actionConfig); // build action definition when not provided if (actionDefinition == null) { actionDefinition = parseActionDefinition(actionClass, actionMethod); } detectAndRegisterAlias(annotationValues, actionDefinition); final boolean async = parseMethodAsyncFlag(actionMethod); final boolean auth = parseMethodAuthFlag(actionMethod); final Class actionResult = parseActionResult(actionMethod); final Class defaultActionResult = actionConfig.getActionResult(); return createActionRuntime( null, actionClass, actionMethod, actionResult, defaultActionResult, actionFilters, actionInterceptors, actionDefinition, async, auth); } /** * Resolves action config. */ protected ActionConfig resolveActionConfig(final ActionAnnotationValues annotationValues) { final Class annotationType; if (annotationValues == null) { annotationType = Action.class; } else { annotationType = annotationValues.annotationType(); } return actionConfigManager.lookup(annotationType); } /** * Detects {@link jodd.madvoc.meta.ActionAnnotationValues}. Returns {@code null} if annotation does not exist. */ protected ActionAnnotationValues detectActionAnnotationValues(final Method actionMethod) { return actionConfigManager.readAnnotationValue(actionMethod); } /** * Detects if alias is defined in annotation and registers it if so. */ protected void detectAndRegisterAlias(final ActionAnnotationValues annotationValues, final ActionDefinition actionDefinition) { final String alias = parseMethodAlias(annotationValues); if (alias != null) { String aliasPath = StringUtil.cutToIndexOf(actionDefinition.actionPath(), StringPool.HASH); actionsManager.registerPathAlias(alias, aliasPath); } } protected Class parseActionResult(final Method actionMethod) { final RenderWith renderWith = actionMethod.getAnnotation(RenderWith.class); if (renderWith != null) { return renderWith.value(); } return null; } protected ActionInterceptor[] parseActionInterceptors(final Class actionClass, final Method actionMethod, final ActionConfig actionConfig) { Class[] interceptorClasses = readActionInterceptors(actionMethod); if (interceptorClasses == null) { interceptorClasses = readActionInterceptors(actionClass); } if (interceptorClasses == null) { interceptorClasses = actionConfig.getInterceptors(); } return interceptorsManager.resolveAll(interceptorClasses); } protected ActionFilter[] parseActionFilters(final Class actionClass, final Method actionMethod, final ActionConfig actionConfig) { Class[] filterClasses = readActionFilters(actionMethod); if (filterClasses == null) { filterClasses = readActionFilters(actionClass); } if (filterClasses == null) { filterClasses = actionConfig.getFilters(); } return filtersManager.resolveAll(filterClasses); } // ---------------------------------------------------------------- interceptors /** * Reads class or method annotation for action interceptors. */ protected Class[] readActionInterceptors(final AnnotatedElement actionClassOrMethod) { Class[] result = null; InterceptedBy interceptedBy = actionClassOrMethod.getAnnotation(InterceptedBy.class); if (interceptedBy != null) { result = interceptedBy.value(); if (result.length == 0) { result = null; } } return result; } // ---------------------------------------------------------------- filters /** * Reads class or method annotation for action filters. */ protected Class[] readActionFilters(final AnnotatedElement actionClassOrMethod) { Class[] result = null; FilteredBy filteredBy = actionClassOrMethod.getAnnotation(FilteredBy.class); if (filteredBy != null) { result = filteredBy.value(); if (result.length == 0) { result = null; } } return result; } // ---------------------------------------------------------------- readers /** * Reads action path for package. * If annotation is not set on package-level, class package will be used for * package action path part. */ protected String[] readPackageActionPath(final Class actionClass) { Package actionPackage = actionClass.getPackage(); final String actionPackageName = actionPackage.getName(); // 1 - read annotations first String packageActionPathFromAnnotation; mainloop: while (true) { MadvocAction madvocActionAnnotation = actionPackage.getAnnotation(MadvocAction.class); packageActionPathFromAnnotation = madvocActionAnnotation != null ? madvocActionAnnotation.value().trim() : null; if (StringUtil.isEmpty(packageActionPathFromAnnotation)) { packageActionPathFromAnnotation = null; } if (packageActionPathFromAnnotation == null) { // next package String newPackage = actionPackage.getName(); actionPackage = null; while (actionPackage == null) { final int ndx = newPackage.lastIndexOf('.'); if (ndx == -1) { // end of hierarchy, nothing found break mainloop; } newPackage = newPackage.substring(0, ndx); actionPackage = Packages.of(actionClass.getClassLoader(), newPackage); } } else { // annotation found, register root rootPackages.addRootPackage(actionPackage.getName(), packageActionPathFromAnnotation); break; } } // 2 - read root package String packagePath = rootPackages.findPackagePathForActionPackage(actionPackageName); if (packagePath == null) { return ArraysUtil.array(null, null); } return ArraysUtil.array( StringUtil.stripChar(packagePath, '/'), StringUtil.surround(packagePath, StringPool.SLASH) ); } /** * Reads action path from class. If the class is annotated with {@link MadvocAction} annotation, * class action path will be read from annotation value. Otherwise, action class path will be built from the * class name. This is done by removing the package name and the last contained word * (if there is more then one) from the class name. Such name is finally uncapitalized. */ protected String[] readClassActionPath(final Class actionClass) { // read class annotation MadvocAction madvocActionAnnotation = ((Class)actionClass).getAnnotation(MadvocAction.class); String classActionPath = madvocActionAnnotation != null ? madvocActionAnnotation.value().trim() : null; if (StringUtil.isEmpty(classActionPath)) { classActionPath = null; } String actionClassName = actionClass.getSimpleName(); actionClassName = StringUtil.uncapitalize(actionClassName); actionClassName = MadvocUtil.stripLastCamelWord(actionClassName); // removes 'Action' from the class name if (classActionPath == null) { classActionPath = actionClassName; } return ArraysUtil.array(actionClassName, classActionPath); } /** * Reads action path from the action method. */ protected String[] readMethodActionPath(final String methodName, final ActionAnnotationValues annotationValues, final ActionConfig actionConfig) { // read annotation String methodActionPath = annotationValues != null ? annotationValues.value() : null; if (methodActionPath == null) { methodActionPath = methodName; } else { if (methodActionPath.equals(Action.NONE)) { return ArraysUtil.array(null, null); } } // check for defaults for (String path : actionConfig.getActionMethodNames()) { if (methodActionPath.equals(path)) { methodActionPath = null; break; } } return ArraysUtil.array(methodName, methodActionPath); } /** * Reads method's alias value. */ protected String parseMethodAlias(final ActionAnnotationValues annotationValues) { String alias = null; if (annotationValues != null) { alias = annotationValues.alias(); } return alias; } /** * Reads method's http method or {@code null} if not specified. */ private String readMethodHttpMethod(final Method actionMethod) { for (Class methodAnnotation : METHOD_ANNOTATIONS) { if (actionMethod.getAnnotation(methodAnnotation) != null) { return methodAnnotation.getSimpleName(); } } return null; } /** * Reads method's async flag. */ private boolean parseMethodAsyncFlag(final Method actionMethod) { return actionMethod.getAnnotation(Async.class) != null; } private boolean parseMethodAuthFlag(final Method actionMethod) { if (actionMethod.getAnnotation(Auth.class) != null) { return true; } final Class declaringClass = actionMethod.getDeclaringClass(); if (declaringClass.getAnnotation(Auth.class) != null) { return true; } if (declaringClass.getPackage().getAnnotation(Auth.class) != null) { return true; } return false; } // ---------------------------------------------------------------- create action runtime /** * Creates new instance of action runtime configuration. * Initialize caches. */ public ActionRuntime createActionRuntime( final ActionHandler actionHandler, final Class actionClass, final Method actionClassMethod, final Class actionResult, final Class defaultActionResult, final ActionFilter[] filters, final ActionInterceptor[] interceptors, final ActionDefinition actionDefinition, final boolean async, final boolean auth) { if (actionHandler != null) { return new ActionRuntime( actionHandler, actionClass, actionClassMethod, filters, interceptors, actionDefinition, NoneActionResult.class, NoneActionResult.class, async, auth, null, null); } final ScopeData scopeData = scopeDataInspector.inspectClassScopes(actionClass); // find ins and outs final Class[] paramTypes = actionClassMethod.getParameterTypes(); final MethodParam[] params = new MethodParam[paramTypes.length]; final Annotation[][] paramAnns = actionClassMethod.getParameterAnnotations(); String[] methodParamNames = null; // for all elements: action and method arguments... for (int ndx = 0; ndx < paramTypes.length; ndx++) { Class paramType = paramTypes[ndx]; // lazy init to postpone bytecode usage, when method has no arguments if (methodParamNames == null) { methodParamNames = actionMethodParamNameResolver.resolveParamNames(actionClassMethod); } final String paramName = methodParamNames[ndx]; final Annotation[] parameterAnnotations = paramAnns[ndx]; final ScopeData paramsScopeData = scopeDataInspector.inspectMethodParameterScopes(paramName, paramType, parameterAnnotations); MapperFunction mapperFunction = null; for (final Annotation annotation : parameterAnnotations) { if (annotation instanceof Mapper) { mapperFunction = MapperFunctionInstances.get().lookup(((Mapper) annotation).value()); break; } } params[ndx] = new MethodParam( paramTypes[ndx], paramName, scopeDataInspector.detectAnnotationType(parameterAnnotations), paramsScopeData, mapperFunction ); } return new ActionRuntime( null, actionClass, actionClassMethod, filters, interceptors, actionDefinition, actionResult, defaultActionResult, async, auth, scopeData, params); } }





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