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// Copyright (c) 2003-present, Jodd Team (http://jodd.org)
// All rights reserved.
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
//
// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
// this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
//
// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
// documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
// AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
// IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
// ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
// LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
// CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
// SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
// CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
// ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
// POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
package jodd.json;
import jodd.inex.InExRules;
import jodd.util.ArraysUtil;
import jodd.buffer.FastCharBuffer;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* JSON serializer.
* @see PrettyJsonSerializer
*/
public class JsonSerializer {
public static class Defaults {
public static final String DEFAULT_CLASS_METADATA_NAME = "__class";
/**
* Defines default behavior of a {@link jodd.json.JsonSerializer}.
* If set to true, objects will be serialized
* deep, so all collections and arrays will get serialized.
*/
public static boolean deepSerialization = false;
/**
* List of excluded types for serialization.
*/
public static Class[] excludedTypes = null;
/**
* List of excluded types names for serialization. Type name
* can contain wildcards (* and ?).
*/
public static String[] excludedTypeNames = null;
/**
* Sets the strict JSON encoding.
* JSON specification specifies that certain characters should be
* escaped (see: http://json.org/). However, in the real world, not all
* needs to be escaped: especially the 'solidus' character (/). If this one
* is escaped, many things can go wrong, from URLs to Base64 encodings.
* This flag controls the behavior of strict encoding. By default, the
* strict encoding is set to {@code false}.
*/
public static boolean strictStringEncoding = false;
/**
* Specifies if 'class' metadata is used and its value. When set, class metadata
* is used by {@link jodd.json.JsonSerializer} and all objects
* will have additional field with the class type in the resulting JSON.
* {@link jodd.json.JsonParser} will also consider this flag to build
* correct object type. If null, class information is not used.
*/
public static String classMetadataName = null;
}
/**
* Static ctor.
*/
public static JsonSerializer create() {
return new JsonSerializer();
}
/**
* Static ctor for {@link PrettyJsonSerializer}.
*/
public static PrettyJsonSerializer createPrettyOne() {
return new PrettyJsonSerializer();
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------- config
protected Map pathSerializersMap;
protected TypeJsonSerializerMap typeSerializersMap;
protected InExRules rules = new InExRules() {
@Override
public boolean accept(final Path value, final PathQuery rule, final boolean include) {
return rule.matches(value);
}
};
protected String classMetadataName = Defaults.classMetadataName;
protected boolean strictStringEncoding = Defaults.strictStringEncoding;
protected boolean deep = Defaults.deepSerialization;
protected Class[] excludedTypes = Defaults.excludedTypes;
protected String[] excludedTypeNames = Defaults.excludedTypeNames;
protected boolean excludeNulls = false;
/**
* Defines custom {@link jodd.json.TypeJsonSerializer} for given path.
*/
public JsonSerializer withSerializer(final String pathString, final TypeJsonSerializer typeJsonSerializer) {
if (pathSerializersMap == null) {
pathSerializersMap = new HashMap<>();
}
pathSerializersMap.put(Path.parse(pathString), typeJsonSerializer);
return this;
}
/**
* Defines custom {@link jodd.json.TypeJsonSerializer} for given type.
*/
public JsonSerializer withSerializer(final Class type, final TypeJsonSerializer typeJsonSerializer) {
if (typeSerializersMap == null) {
typeSerializersMap = new TypeJsonSerializerMap(TypeJsonSerializerMap.get());
}
typeSerializersMap.register(type, typeJsonSerializer);
return this;
}
/**
* Adds include path query.
*/
public JsonSerializer include(final String include) {
rules.include(new PathQuery(include, true));
return this;
}
/**
* Adds a list of included path queries.
*/
public JsonSerializer include(final String... includes) {
for (String include : includes) {
include(include);
}
return this;
}
/**
* Adds exclude path query.
*/
public JsonSerializer exclude(final String exclude) {
rules.exclude(new PathQuery(exclude, false));
return this;
}
/**
* Adds a list of excluded path queries.
*/
public JsonSerializer exclude(final String... excludes) {
for (String exclude : excludes) {
exclude(exclude);
}
return this;
}
/**
* Adds excludes with optional parent including. When parents are included,
* for each exclude query its parent will be included.
* For example, exclude of 'aaa.bb.ccc' would include it's parent: 'aaa.bb'.
*/
public JsonSerializer exclude(final boolean includeParent, final String... excludes) {
for (String exclude : excludes) {
if (includeParent) {
int dotIndex = exclude.lastIndexOf('.');
if (dotIndex != -1) {
PathQuery pathQuery = new PathQuery(exclude.substring(0, dotIndex), true);
rules.include(pathQuery);
}
}
PathQuery pathQuery = new PathQuery(exclude, false);
rules.exclude(pathQuery);
}
return this;
}
/**
* Sets local class meta-data name.
*/
public JsonSerializer setClassMetadataName(final String name) {
classMetadataName = name;
return this;
}
/**
* Sets local class meta-data name.
*/
public JsonSerializer withClassMetadata(final boolean useMetadata) {
if (useMetadata) {
classMetadataName = Defaults.DEFAULT_CLASS_METADATA_NAME;
}
else {
classMetadataName = null;
}
return this;
}
/**
* Defines if collections should be followed, i.e. to perform
* deep serialization.
*/
public JsonSerializer deep(final boolean includeCollections) {
this.deep = includeCollections;
return this;
}
/**
* Excludes type names. You can disable
* serialization of properties that are of some type.
* For example, you can disable properties of InputStream.
* You can use wildcards to describe type names.
*/
public JsonSerializer excludeTypes(final String... typeNames) {
if (excludedTypeNames == null) {
excludedTypeNames = typeNames;
} else {
excludedTypeNames = ArraysUtil.join(excludedTypeNames, typeNames);
}
return this;
}
/**
* Excludes types. Supports interfaces and subclasses as well.
*/
public JsonSerializer excludeTypes(final Class... types) {
if (excludedTypes == null) {
excludedTypes = types;
} else {
excludedTypes = ArraysUtil.join(excludedTypes, types);
}
return this;
}
/**
* Excludes null values while serializing.
*/
public JsonSerializer excludeNulls(final boolean excludeNulls) {
this.excludeNulls = excludeNulls;
return this;
}
/**
* Specifies strict string encoding.
*/
public JsonSerializer strictStringEncoding(final boolean strictStringEncoding) {
this.strictStringEncoding = strictStringEncoding;
return this;
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------- serialize
/**
* Serializes object into provided appendable.
*/
public void serialize(final Object source, final Appendable target) {
JsonContext jsonContext = createJsonContext(target);
jsonContext.serialize(source);
}
/**
* Serializes object into source.
*/
public String serialize(final Object source) {
FastCharBuffer fastCharBuffer = new FastCharBuffer();
serialize(source, fastCharBuffer);
return fastCharBuffer.toString();
}
/**
* Serializes the object, but returns the {@link CharSequence}.
*/
public CharSequence serializeToCharSequence(final Object source) {
FastCharBuffer fastCharBuffer = new FastCharBuffer();
serialize(source, fastCharBuffer);
return fastCharBuffer;
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------- json context
/**
* Creates new JSON context.
*/
public JsonContext createJsonContext(final Appendable appendable) {
return new JsonContext(this, appendable, excludeNulls, strictStringEncoding);
}
}