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// Copyright (c) 2003-present, Jodd Team (http://jodd.org)
// All rights reserved.
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
//
// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
// this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
//
// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
// documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
// AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
// IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
// ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
// LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
// CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
// SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
// CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
// ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
// POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
package jodd.db;
import jodd.util.CharUtil;
import jodd.util.StringUtil;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.function.Consumer;
/**
* SQL parameters parser that recognizes named and ordinal parameters.
*/
class DbQueryParser {
public static final String SQL_SEPARATORS = " \n\r\f\t,()=<>&|+-=/*'^![]#~\\";
boolean prepared;
boolean callable;
String sql;
// ---------------------------------------------------------------- ctors
DbQueryParser(final String sql) {
parseSql(sql);
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------- parameters
private DbQueryNamedParameter rootNP;
void storeNamedParameter(final String name, final int position) {
DbQueryNamedParameter p = lookupNamedParameter(name);
if (p == null) {
p = new DbQueryNamedParameter(name);
p.indices = new int[] {position};
p.next = rootNP;
rootNP = p;
}
else {
p.add(position);
}
}
/**
* Lookup for named parameter.
*/
DbQueryNamedParameter lookupNamedParameter(final String name) {
DbQueryNamedParameter p = rootNP;
while (p != null) {
if (p.equalsName(name)) {
return p;
}
p = p.next;
}
return null;
}
int[] getNamedParameterIndices(final String name) {
final DbQueryNamedParameter p = lookupNamedParameter(name);
if (p == null) {
throw new DbSqlException("Named parameter not found: " + name + "\nQuery: " + sql);
}
return p.indices;
}
void forEachNamedParameter(final Consumer consumer) {
DbQueryNamedParameter p = rootNP;
while (p != null) {
consumer.accept(p);
p = p.next;
}
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------- batch
private Map batchParams;
private void saveBatchParameter(final String name, final int size) {
if (batchParams == null) {
batchParams = new HashMap<>();
}
batchParams.put(name, Integer.valueOf(size));
}
/**
* Returns the size of batch parameter. Returns 0
* if parameter does not exist.
*/
protected int getBatchParameterSize(final String name) {
if (batchParams == null) {
return 0;
}
Integer size = batchParams.get(name);
if (size == null) {
return 0;
}
return size.intValue();
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------- parser
void parseSql(final String sqlString) {
rootNP = null;
final int stringLength = sqlString.length();
final StringBuilder pureSql = new StringBuilder(stringLength);
boolean inQuote = false;
int index = 0;
int paramCount = 0;
while (index < stringLength) {
char c = sqlString.charAt(index);
if (inQuote) {
if (c == '\'') {
inQuote = false;
}
}
else if (c == '\'') {
inQuote = true;
}
else if (c == ':') {
int right = StringUtil.indexOfChars(sqlString, SQL_SEPARATORS, index + 1);
boolean batch = false;
if (right < 0) {
right = stringLength;
} else {
if (sqlString.charAt(right) == '!') {
batch = true;
}
}
String param = sqlString.substring(index + 1, right);
if (!batch) {
paramCount++;
storeNamedParameter(param, paramCount);
pureSql.append('?');
}
else {
// read batch size
right++;
int numStart = right;
while (right < stringLength) {
if (!CharUtil.isDigit(sqlString.charAt(right))) {
break;
}
right++;
}
String numberValue = sqlString.substring(numStart, right);
int batchSize;
try {
batchSize = Integer.parseInt(numberValue);
} catch (NumberFormatException nfex) {
throw new DbSqlException("Batch size is not an integer: " + numberValue, nfex);
}
saveBatchParameter(param, batchSize);
// create batch parameters
for (int i = 1; i <= batchSize; i++) {
if (i != 1) {
pureSql.append(',');
}
paramCount++;
storeNamedParameter(param + '.' + i, paramCount);
pureSql.append('?');
}
}
index = right;
continue;
}
else if (c == '?') { // either an ordinal or positional parameter
if ((index < stringLength - 1) && (Character.isDigit(sqlString.charAt(index + 1)))) { // positional parameter
int right = StringUtil.indexOfChars(sqlString, SQL_SEPARATORS, index + 1);
if (right < 0) {
right = stringLength;
}
String param = sqlString.substring(index + 1, right);
try {
Integer.parseInt(param);
} catch (NumberFormatException nfex) {
throw new DbSqlException("Positional parameter is not an integer: " + param, nfex);
}
paramCount++;
storeNamedParameter(param, paramCount);
pureSql.append('?');
index = right;
continue;
}
paramCount++; // ordinal param
}
pureSql.append(c);
index++;
}
this.prepared = (paramCount != 0);
this.sql = pureSql.toString();
if (this.sql.startsWith("{")) {
this.callable = true;
}
}
}