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// Copyright (c) 2003-present, Jodd Team (http://jodd.org)
// All rights reserved.
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
//
// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
// this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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//
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package jodd.db.oom.sqlgen;
import jodd.db.DbOom;
import jodd.db.DbSession;
import jodd.db.oom.ColumnAliasType;
import jodd.db.oom.ColumnData;
import jodd.db.oom.DbOomQuery;
import jodd.db.oom.DbSqlGenerator;
import jodd.db.oom.sqlgen.chunks.ColumnValueChunk;
import jodd.db.oom.sqlgen.chunks.ColumnsSelectChunk;
import jodd.db.oom.sqlgen.chunks.InsertChunk;
import jodd.db.oom.sqlgen.chunks.MatchChunk;
import jodd.db.oom.sqlgen.chunks.RawSqlChunk;
import jodd.db.oom.sqlgen.chunks.ReferenceChunk;
import jodd.db.oom.sqlgen.chunks.SqlChunk;
import jodd.db.oom.sqlgen.chunks.TableChunk;
import jodd.db.oom.sqlgen.chunks.UpdateSetChunk;
import jodd.db.oom.sqlgen.chunks.ValueChunk;
import jodd.util.StringPool;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* Nice SQL query generator that provides some automatic query generation.
*
* Query is built by appending 'chunks' - parts of the query. These chunks may be
* very simple, as a simple string. However, the main reason of existence of this class are
* chunks that auto-generate part of the query based on provided domain object. They can be
* used to easily create some most common queries in an efficient way.
*
* Although it is not necessary, use of {@link jodd.db.oom.meta.DbId} annotation boost the functionality
* of this query builder.
*
* Some chunks deals with relations between tables, so they must be aware of foreign key names. Here the
* naming convention is used, and even users might have their own foreign key naming convention.
*
* Furthermore, if all queries are generated using just sql builder, it is possible to use dialects for various
* database types.
*/
public class DbSqlBuilder extends TemplateData implements DbSqlGenerator {
private final DbOom dbOom;
/**
* Creates new SQL builder.
*/
public DbSqlBuilder() {
this(DbOom.get());
}
public DbSqlBuilder(final String template) {
this(DbOom.get(), template);
}
public DbSqlBuilder(final DbOom dbOom) {
super(dbOom);
this.dbOom = dbOom;
}
public DbSqlBuilder(final DbOom dbOom, final String template) {
super(dbOom);
this.dbOom = dbOom;
append(template);
}
/**
* Template static constructor.
*/
public static DbSqlBuilder sql() {
return new DbSqlBuilder();
}
/**
* Template static constructor.
*/
public static DbSqlBuilder sql(final String template) {
return new DbSqlBuilder().append(template);
}
/**
* Resets the builder (soft reset), so it can be used again.
* Configuration is preserved.
* @see TemplateData#resetSoft()
*/
public DbSqlBuilder reset() {
resetSoft();
return this;
}
/**
* Hard reset of the builder, all configuration is reset.
* @see TemplateData#resetHard()
*/
public DbSqlBuilder resetAll() {
resetHard();
return this;
}
/**
* Builds the query and returns parsed data.
* Returned value can be cached or stored as a constant value
* to prevent further parsing of the same code.
*/
public ParsedSql parse() {
return new ParsedSql(this);
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------- settings
/**
* Specifies column alias type. May be null when column aliases are not used.
*/
public DbSqlBuilder aliasColumnsAs(final ColumnAliasType aliasesType) {
this.columnAliasType = aliasesType;
return this;
}
/**
* Defines object reference and an object.
*/
public DbSqlBuilder use(final String name, final Object value) {
setObjectReference(name, value);
return this;
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------- chunks
protected SqlChunk firstChunk;
protected SqlChunk lastChunk;
protected int totalChunks;
protected static final TemplateParser templateParser = new TemplateParser();
/**
* Appends chunk to the list. Chunks must be added using this method.
*/
public DbSqlBuilder addChunk(final SqlChunk chunk) {
if (lastChunk == null) {
lastChunk = firstChunk = chunk;
} else {
chunk.insertChunkAfter(lastChunk);
lastChunk = chunk;
}
totalChunks++;
return this;
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------- template
/**
* Parses provided text into the list of chunks and appends them to the list.
*/
public DbSqlBuilder append(final String text) {
templateParser.parse(this, text);
return this;
}
/**
* Simply adds text without parsing to the query.
*/
public DbSqlBuilder appendRaw(final String text) {
addChunk(new RawSqlChunk(entityManager, text));
return this;
}
/**
* User-friendly {@link #append(String)}.
*/
public DbSqlBuilder $(final String text) {
return append(text);
}
/**
* Single space shortcut.
*/
public DbSqlBuilder $() {
return appendRaw(StringPool.SPACE);
}
public DbSqlBuilder $(final SqlChunk chunk) {
return addChunk(chunk);
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------- interface
protected String generatedQuery;
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Override
public String generateQuery() {
reset();
// initialization
SqlChunk chunk = firstChunk;
while (chunk != null) {
chunk.init(this);
chunk = chunk.getNextChunk();
}
// process
StringBuilder query = new StringBuilder();
chunk = firstChunk;
try {
while (chunk != null) {
chunk.process(query);
chunk = chunk.getNextChunk();
}
} catch (DbSqlBuilderException dsbex) {
dsbex.setQueryString(query.toString());
throw dsbex;
}
generatedQuery = query.toString();
return generatedQuery;
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Override
public Map getColumnData() {
return columnData;
}
@Override
public Map getQueryParameters() {
return parameters;
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Override
public String[] getJoinHints() {
if (hints == null) {
return null;
}
return hints.toArray(new String[0]);
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------- table
public DbSqlBuilder table(final String entityName) {
return addChunk(new TableChunk(entityManager, entityName));
}
public DbSqlBuilder table(final String entityName, final String alias) {
return addChunk(new TableChunk(entityManager, entityName, alias));
}
public DbSqlBuilder table(final Object entity, final String alias) {
return addChunk(new TableChunk(entityManager, entity, alias));
}
public DbSqlBuilder table(final Object entity, final String alias, final String tableReference) {
return addChunk(new TableChunk(entityManager, entity, alias, tableReference));
}
public DbSqlBuilder table(final Object entity) {
return addChunk(new TableChunk(entityManager, entity));
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------- columns
public DbSqlBuilder column(final String reference) {
return addChunk(new ColumnsSelectChunk(entityManager, dbOom.config().getColumnAliasSeparator(), reference));
}
public DbSqlBuilder column(final String tableRef, final String columnRef) {
return addChunk(new ColumnsSelectChunk(entityManager, dbOom.config().getColumnAliasSeparator(), tableRef, columnRef));
}
public DbSqlBuilder columnsAll(final String tableRef) {
return addChunk(new ColumnsSelectChunk(entityManager, dbOom.config().getColumnAliasSeparator(), tableRef, true));
}
public DbSqlBuilder columnsIds(final String tableRef) {
return addChunk(new ColumnsSelectChunk(entityManager, dbOom.config().getColumnAliasSeparator(), tableRef, false));
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------- reference
public DbSqlBuilder ref(final String columnRef) {
return addChunk(new ReferenceChunk(entityManager, columnRef));
}
public DbSqlBuilder ref(final String tableRef, final String columnRef) {
return addChunk(new ReferenceChunk(entityManager, tableRef, columnRef, false));
}
public DbSqlBuilder refId(final String tableRef) {
return addChunk(new ReferenceChunk(entityManager, tableRef, null, true));
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------- match
/**
* Creates condition part of the query only for existing columns.
*/
public DbSqlBuilder match(final String tableRef, final Object value) {
return addChunk(new MatchChunk(entityManager, tableRef, value, SqlChunk.COLS_ONLY_EXISTING));
}
public DbSqlBuilder match(final String tableRef, final String objectRef) {
return addChunk(new MatchChunk(entityManager, tableRef, objectRef, SqlChunk.COLS_ONLY_EXISTING));
}
/**
* Creates condition part of the query for id columns
*/
public DbSqlBuilder matchIds(final String tableRef, final Object value) {
return addChunk(new MatchChunk(entityManager, tableRef, value, SqlChunk.COLS_ONLY_IDS));
}
public DbSqlBuilder matchIds(final String tableRef, final String objectRef) {
return addChunk(new MatchChunk(entityManager, tableRef, objectRef, SqlChunk.COLS_ONLY_IDS));
}
/**
* Creates condition part of the query for all columns, including the null values.
*/
public DbSqlBuilder matchAll(final String tableRef, final Object value) {
return addChunk(new MatchChunk(entityManager, tableRef, value, SqlChunk.COLS_ALL));
}
public DbSqlBuilder matchAll(final String tableRef, final String objectRef) {
return addChunk(new MatchChunk(entityManager, tableRef, objectRef, SqlChunk.COLS_ALL));
}
public DbSqlBuilder match(final String expression) {
return addChunk(new MatchChunk(entityManager, expression));
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------- values
public DbSqlBuilder value(final String name, final Object value) {
return addChunk(new ValueChunk(entityManager, name, value));
}
public DbSqlBuilder value(final Object value) {
return addChunk(new ValueChunk(entityManager, null, value));
}
public DbSqlBuilder valueRef(final String objectReference) {
return addChunk(new ValueChunk(entityManager, objectReference));
}
public DbSqlBuilder columnValue(final String name, final Object value) {
return addChunk(new ColumnValueChunk(entityManager, name, value));
}
public DbSqlBuilder columnValue(final Object value) {
return addChunk(new ColumnValueChunk(entityManager, null, value));
}
public DbSqlBuilder columnValueRef(final String objectReference) {
return addChunk(new ColumnValueChunk(entityManager, objectReference));
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------- insert
public DbSqlBuilder insert(final String entityName, final Object values) {
return addChunk(new InsertChunk(entityManager, dbOom.config().isUpdateablePrimaryKey(), entityName, values));
}
public DbSqlBuilder insert(final Class entity, final Object values) {
return addChunk(new InsertChunk(entityManager, dbOom.config().isUpdateablePrimaryKey(), entity, values));
}
public DbSqlBuilder insert(final Object values) {
return addChunk(new InsertChunk(entityManager, dbOom.config().isUpdateablePrimaryKey(), values.getClass(), values));
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------- update set
public DbSqlBuilder set(final String tableRef, final Object values) {
return addChunk(new UpdateSetChunk(dbOom, tableRef, values, SqlChunk.COLS_ONLY_EXISTING));
}
public DbSqlBuilder setAll(final String tableRef, final Object values) {
return addChunk(new UpdateSetChunk(dbOom, tableRef, values, SqlChunk.COLS_ALL));
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------- query factories
/**
* Returns {@link jodd.db.oom.DbOomQuery} instance for more fluent interface.
*/
public DbOomQuery query() {
return new DbOomQuery(dbOom, this);
}
public DbOomQuery query(final DbSession session) {
return new DbOomQuery(dbOom, session, this);
}
}