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// Copyright (c) 2003-present, Jodd Team (http://jodd.org)
// All rights reserved.
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
//
// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
// this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
//
// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
// documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
// AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
// IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
// ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
// LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
// CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
// SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
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package jodd.madvoc.component;
import jodd.bridge.Packages;
import jodd.introspector.Mapper;
import jodd.introspector.MapperFunction;
import jodd.introspector.MapperFunctionInstances;
import jodd.madvoc.ActionConfig;
import jodd.madvoc.ActionHandler;
import jodd.madvoc.MadvocException;
import jodd.madvoc.MadvocUtil;
import jodd.madvoc.config.ActionDefinition;
import jodd.madvoc.config.ActionNames;
import jodd.madvoc.config.ActionRuntime;
import jodd.madvoc.config.MethodParam;
import jodd.madvoc.config.ScopeData;
import jodd.madvoc.filter.ActionFilter;
import jodd.madvoc.interceptor.ActionInterceptor;
import jodd.madvoc.meta.Action;
import jodd.madvoc.meta.ActionAnnotationValues;
import jodd.madvoc.meta.Async;
import jodd.madvoc.meta.Auth;
import jodd.madvoc.meta.FilteredBy;
import jodd.madvoc.meta.InterceptedBy;
import jodd.madvoc.meta.MadvocAction;
import jodd.madvoc.meta.RenderWith;
import jodd.madvoc.meta.method.DELETE;
import jodd.madvoc.meta.method.GET;
import jodd.madvoc.meta.method.HEAD;
import jodd.madvoc.meta.method.OPTIONS;
import jodd.madvoc.meta.method.PATCH;
import jodd.madvoc.meta.method.POST;
import jodd.madvoc.meta.method.PUT;
import jodd.madvoc.meta.method.TRACE;
import jodd.madvoc.path.ActionNamingStrategy;
import jodd.madvoc.result.ActionResult;
import jodd.madvoc.result.NoneActionResult;
import jodd.petite.meta.PetiteInject;
import jodd.util.ArraysUtil;
import jodd.util.ClassUtil;
import jodd.util.StringPool;
import jodd.util.StringUtil;
import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.lang.reflect.AnnotatedElement;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
/**
* Creates {@link ActionRuntime action runtime} configuration from action java method.
* Reads all annotations and builds action path (i.e. configuration).
*
* Invoked only during registration, so performance is not critical.
*/
public class ActionMethodParser {
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
private static final Class[] METHOD_ANNOTATIONS = new Class[] {
DELETE.class,
GET.class,
HEAD.class,
POST.class,
PUT.class,
OPTIONS.class,
TRACE.class,
PATCH.class
};
@PetiteInject
protected ContextInjectorComponent contextInjectorComponent;
@PetiteInject
protected ActionConfigManager actionConfigManager;
@PetiteInject
protected ActionsManager actionsManager;
@PetiteInject
protected InterceptorsManager interceptorsManager;
@PetiteInject
protected FiltersManager filtersManager;
@PetiteInject
protected RootPackages rootPackages;
@PetiteInject
protected ScopeDataInspector scopeDataInspector;
@PetiteInject
protected ActionMethodParamNameResolver actionMethodParamNameResolver;
/**
* Parses action class and method and creates {@link ActionDefinition parsed action definition}.
*/
public ActionDefinition parseActionDefinition(final Class actionClass, final Method actionMethod) {
final ActionAnnotationValues annotationValues = detectActionAnnotationValues(actionMethod);
final ActionConfig actionConfig = resolveActionConfig(annotationValues);
final String[] packageActionNames = readPackageActionPath(actionClass);
final String[] classActionNames = readClassActionPath(actionClass);
final String[] methodActionNames = readMethodActionPath(actionMethod.getName(), annotationValues, actionConfig);
final String method = readMethodHttpMethod(actionMethod);
final ActionNames actionNames = new ActionNames(packageActionNames, classActionNames, methodActionNames, method);
final ActionNamingStrategy namingStrategy;
try {
namingStrategy = ClassUtil.newInstance(actionConfig.getNamingStrategy());
contextInjectorComponent.injectContext(namingStrategy);
} catch (Exception ex) {
throw new MadvocException(ex);
}
return namingStrategy.buildActionDef(actionClass, actionMethod, actionNames);
}
/**
* Parses java action method annotation and returns its action runtime.
*
* @param actionClass action class
* @param actionMethod action method
* @param actionDefinition optional action def, usually null so to be parsed
*/
public ActionRuntime parse(final Class actionClass, final Method actionMethod, ActionDefinition actionDefinition) {
final ActionAnnotationValues annotationValues = detectActionAnnotationValues(actionMethod);
final ActionConfig actionConfig = resolveActionConfig(annotationValues);
// interceptors
ActionInterceptor[] actionInterceptors = parseActionInterceptors(actionClass, actionMethod, actionConfig);
// filters
ActionFilter[] actionFilters = parseActionFilters(actionClass, actionMethod, actionConfig);
// build action definition when not provided
if (actionDefinition == null) {
actionDefinition = parseActionDefinition(actionClass, actionMethod);
}
detectAndRegisterAlias(annotationValues, actionDefinition);
final boolean async = parseMethodAsyncFlag(actionMethod);
final boolean auth = parseMethodAuthFlag(actionMethod);
final Class actionResult = parseActionResult(actionMethod);
final Class defaultActionResult = actionConfig.getActionResult();
return createActionRuntime(
null,
actionClass,
actionMethod,
actionResult,
defaultActionResult,
actionFilters,
actionInterceptors,
actionDefinition,
async,
auth);
}
/**
* Resolves action config.
*/
protected ActionConfig resolveActionConfig(final ActionAnnotationValues annotationValues) {
final Class annotationType;
if (annotationValues == null) {
annotationType = Action.class;
}
else {
annotationType = annotationValues.annotationType();
}
return actionConfigManager.lookup(annotationType);
}
/**
* Detects {@link jodd.madvoc.meta.ActionAnnotationValues}. Returns {@code null} if annotation does not exist.
*/
protected ActionAnnotationValues detectActionAnnotationValues(final Method actionMethod) {
return actionConfigManager.readAnnotationValue(actionMethod);
}
/**
* Detects if alias is defined in annotation and registers it if so.
*/
protected void detectAndRegisterAlias(final ActionAnnotationValues annotationValues, final ActionDefinition actionDefinition) {
final String alias = parseMethodAlias(annotationValues);
if (alias != null) {
String aliasPath = StringUtil.cutToIndexOf(actionDefinition.actionPath(), StringPool.HASH);
actionsManager.registerPathAlias(alias, aliasPath);
}
}
protected Class parseActionResult(final Method actionMethod) {
final RenderWith renderWith = actionMethod.getAnnotation(RenderWith.class);
if (renderWith != null) {
return renderWith.value();
}
return null;
}
protected ActionInterceptor[] parseActionInterceptors(final Class actionClass, final Method actionMethod, final ActionConfig actionConfig) {
Class[] interceptorClasses = readActionInterceptors(actionMethod);
if (interceptorClasses == null) {
interceptorClasses = readActionInterceptors(actionClass);
}
if (interceptorClasses == null) {
interceptorClasses = actionConfig.getInterceptors();
}
return interceptorsManager.resolveAll(interceptorClasses);
}
protected ActionFilter[] parseActionFilters(final Class actionClass, final Method actionMethod, final ActionConfig actionConfig) {
Class[] filterClasses = readActionFilters(actionMethod);
if (filterClasses == null) {
filterClasses = readActionFilters(actionClass);
}
if (filterClasses == null) {
filterClasses = actionConfig.getFilters();
}
return filtersManager.resolveAll(filterClasses);
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------- interceptors
/**
* Reads class or method annotation for action interceptors.
*/
protected Class[] readActionInterceptors(final AnnotatedElement actionClassOrMethod) {
Class[] result = null;
InterceptedBy interceptedBy = actionClassOrMethod.getAnnotation(InterceptedBy.class);
if (interceptedBy != null) {
result = interceptedBy.value();
if (result.length == 0) {
result = null;
}
}
return result;
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------- filters
/**
* Reads class or method annotation for action filters.
*/
protected Class[] readActionFilters(final AnnotatedElement actionClassOrMethod) {
Class[] result = null;
FilteredBy filteredBy = actionClassOrMethod.getAnnotation(FilteredBy.class);
if (filteredBy != null) {
result = filteredBy.value();
if (result.length == 0) {
result = null;
}
}
return result;
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------- readers
/**
* Reads action path for package.
* If annotation is not set on package-level, class package will be used for
* package action path part.
*/
protected String[] readPackageActionPath(final Class actionClass) {
Package actionPackage = actionClass.getPackage();
final String actionPackageName = actionPackage.getName();
// 1 - read annotations first
String packageActionPathFromAnnotation;
mainloop:
while (true) {
MadvocAction madvocActionAnnotation = actionPackage.getAnnotation(MadvocAction.class);
packageActionPathFromAnnotation = madvocActionAnnotation != null ? madvocActionAnnotation.value().trim() : null;
if (StringUtil.isEmpty(packageActionPathFromAnnotation)) {
packageActionPathFromAnnotation = null;
}
if (packageActionPathFromAnnotation == null) {
// next package
String newPackage = actionPackage.getName();
actionPackage = null;
while (actionPackage == null) {
final int ndx = newPackage.lastIndexOf('.');
if (ndx == -1) {
// end of hierarchy, nothing found
break mainloop;
}
newPackage = newPackage.substring(0, ndx);
actionPackage = Packages.of(actionClass.getClassLoader(), newPackage);
}
}
else {
// annotation found, register root
rootPackages.addRootPackage(actionPackage.getName(), packageActionPathFromAnnotation);
break;
}
}
// 2 - read root package
String packagePath = rootPackages.findPackagePathForActionPackage(actionPackageName);
if (packagePath == null) {
return ArraysUtil.array(null, null);
}
return ArraysUtil.array(
StringUtil.stripChar(packagePath, '/'),
StringUtil.surround(packagePath, StringPool.SLASH)
);
}
/**
* Reads action path from class. If the class is annotated with {@link MadvocAction} annotation,
* class action path will be read from annotation value. Otherwise, action class path will be built from the
* class name. This is done by removing the package name and the last contained word
* (if there is more then one) from the class name. Such name is finally uncapitalized.
*/
protected String[] readClassActionPath(final Class actionClass) {
// read class annotation
MadvocAction madvocActionAnnotation = ((Class)actionClass).getAnnotation(MadvocAction.class);
String classActionPath = madvocActionAnnotation != null ? madvocActionAnnotation.value().trim() : null;
if (StringUtil.isEmpty(classActionPath)) {
classActionPath = null;
}
String actionClassName = actionClass.getSimpleName();
actionClassName = StringUtil.uncapitalize(actionClassName);
actionClassName = MadvocUtil.stripLastCamelWord(actionClassName); // removes 'Action' from the class name
if (classActionPath == null) {
classActionPath = actionClassName;
}
return ArraysUtil.array(actionClassName, classActionPath);
}
/**
* Reads action path from the action method.
*/
protected String[] readMethodActionPath(final String methodName, final ActionAnnotationValues annotationValues, final ActionConfig actionConfig) {
// read annotation
String methodActionPath = annotationValues != null ? annotationValues.value() : null;
if (methodActionPath == null) {
methodActionPath = methodName;
} else {
if (methodActionPath.equals(Action.NONE)) {
return ArraysUtil.array(null, null);
}
}
// check for defaults
for (String path : actionConfig.getActionMethodNames()) {
if (methodActionPath.equals(path)) {
methodActionPath = null;
break;
}
}
return ArraysUtil.array(methodName, methodActionPath);
}
/**
* Reads method's alias value.
*/
protected String parseMethodAlias(final ActionAnnotationValues annotationValues) {
String alias = null;
if (annotationValues != null) {
alias = annotationValues.alias();
}
return alias;
}
/**
* Reads method's http method or {@code null} if not specified.
*/
private String readMethodHttpMethod(final Method actionMethod) {
for (Class methodAnnotation : METHOD_ANNOTATIONS) {
if (actionMethod.getAnnotation(methodAnnotation) != null) {
return methodAnnotation.getSimpleName();
}
}
return null;
}
/**
* Reads method's async flag.
*/
private boolean parseMethodAsyncFlag(final Method actionMethod) {
return actionMethod.getAnnotation(Async.class) != null;
}
private boolean parseMethodAuthFlag(final Method actionMethod) {
if (actionMethod.getAnnotation(Auth.class) != null) {
return true;
}
final Class declaringClass = actionMethod.getDeclaringClass();
if (declaringClass.getAnnotation(Auth.class) != null) {
return true;
}
if (declaringClass.getPackage().getAnnotation(Auth.class) != null) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------- create action runtime
/**
* Creates new instance of action runtime configuration.
* Initialize caches.
*/
public ActionRuntime createActionRuntime(
final ActionHandler actionHandler,
final Class actionClass,
final Method actionClassMethod,
final Class actionResult,
final Class defaultActionResult,
final ActionFilter[] filters,
final ActionInterceptor[] interceptors,
final ActionDefinition actionDefinition,
final boolean async,
final boolean auth)
{
if (actionHandler != null) {
return new ActionRuntime(
actionHandler,
actionClass,
actionClassMethod,
filters,
interceptors,
actionDefinition,
NoneActionResult.class,
NoneActionResult.class,
async,
auth,
null,
null);
}
final ScopeData scopeData = scopeDataInspector.inspectClassScopes(actionClass);
// find ins and outs
final Class[] paramTypes = actionClassMethod.getParameterTypes();
final MethodParam[] params = new MethodParam[paramTypes.length];
final Annotation[][] paramAnns = actionClassMethod.getParameterAnnotations();
String[] methodParamNames = null;
// for all elements: action and method arguments...
for (int ndx = 0; ndx < paramTypes.length; ndx++) {
Class paramType = paramTypes[ndx];
// lazy init to postpone bytecode usage, when method has no arguments
if (methodParamNames == null) {
methodParamNames = actionMethodParamNameResolver.resolveParamNames(actionClassMethod);
}
final String paramName = methodParamNames[ndx];
final Annotation[] parameterAnnotations = paramAnns[ndx];
final ScopeData paramsScopeData = scopeDataInspector.inspectMethodParameterScopes(paramName, paramType, parameterAnnotations);
MapperFunction mapperFunction = null;
for (final Annotation annotation : parameterAnnotations) {
if (annotation instanceof Mapper) {
mapperFunction = MapperFunctionInstances.get().lookup(((Mapper) annotation).value());
break;
}
}
params[ndx] = new MethodParam(
paramTypes[ndx],
paramName,
scopeDataInspector.detectAnnotationType(parameterAnnotations),
paramsScopeData,
mapperFunction
);
}
return new ActionRuntime(
null,
actionClass,
actionClassMethod,
filters,
interceptors,
actionDefinition,
actionResult,
defaultActionResult,
async,
auth,
scopeData,
params);
}
}