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// Copyright (c) 2003-present, Jodd Team (http://jodd.org)
// All rights reserved.
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
//
// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
// this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
//
// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
// documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
// AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
// IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
// ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
// LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
// CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
// SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
// CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
// ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
// POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

package jodd.util;

import jodd.Jodd;
import jodd.bridge.ClassPathURLs;
import jodd.io.FileUtil;
import jodd.io.StreamUtil;
import jodd.util.cl.ClassLoaderStrategy;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.security.AccessController;
import java.security.PrivilegedAction;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.TreeSet;
import java.util.jar.Attributes;
import java.util.jar.JarFile;
import java.util.jar.Manifest;

/**
 * Utilities to manipulate class path, define and find classes etc.
 */
public class ClassLoaderUtil {

	// ---------------------------------------------------------------- default class loader


	/**
	 * Returns default class loader. By default, it is {@link #getContextClassLoader() threads context class loader}.
	 * If this one is null, then class loader of the caller class is returned.
	 */
	public static ClassLoader getDefaultClassLoader() {
		ClassLoader cl = getContextClassLoader();
		if (cl == null) {
			Class callerClass = ClassUtil.getCallerClass(2);
			cl = callerClass.getClassLoader();
		}
		return cl;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns thread context class loader.
	 */
	public static ClassLoader getContextClassLoader() {
		if (System.getSecurityManager() == null) {
			return Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
		}
		else {
			return AccessController.doPrivileged(
				(PrivilegedAction) () -> Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader());
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Returns system class loader.
	 */
	public static ClassLoader getSystemClassLoader() {
		if (System.getSecurityManager() == null) {
			return ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader();
		}
		else {
			return AccessController.doPrivileged(
				(PrivilegedAction) ClassLoader::getSystemClassLoader);
		}
	}

	// ---------------------------------------------------------------- classpath

	private static final String[] MANIFESTS = {"Manifest.mf", "manifest.mf", "MANIFEST.MF"};

	/**
	 * Returns classpath item manifest or null if not found.
	 */
	public static Manifest getClasspathItemManifest(final File classpathItem) {
		Manifest manifest = null;

		if (classpathItem.isFile()) {
			FileInputStream fis = null;
			try {
				fis = new FileInputStream(classpathItem);
				JarFile jar = new JarFile(classpathItem);
				manifest = jar.getManifest();
			} catch (IOException ignore) {
			}
			finally {
				StreamUtil.close(fis);
			}
		} else {
			File metaDir = new File(classpathItem, "META-INF");
			File manifestFile = null;
			if (metaDir.isDirectory()) {
				for (String m : MANIFESTS) {
					File mFile = new File(metaDir, m);
					if (mFile.isFile()) {
						manifestFile = mFile;
						break;
					}
				}
			}
			if (manifestFile != null) {
				FileInputStream fis = null;
				try {
					fis = new FileInputStream(manifestFile);
					manifest = new Manifest(fis);
				} catch (IOException ignore) {
				}
				finally {
					StreamUtil.close(fis);
				}
			}
		}

		return manifest;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns base folder for classpath item. If item is a (jar) file,
	 * its parent is returned. If item is a directory, its name is returned.
	 */
	public static String getClasspathItemBaseDir(final File classpathItem) {
		String base;
		if (classpathItem.isFile()) {
			base = classpathItem.getParent();
		} else {
			base = classpathItem.toString();
		}
		return base;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns default classpath using
	 * {@link #getDefaultClassLoader() default classloader}.
	 */
	public static File[] getDefaultClasspath() {
		return getDefaultClasspath(getDefaultClassLoader());
	}

	/**
	 * Returns default class path from all available URLClassLoader
	 * in classloader hierarchy. The following is added to the classpath list:
	 * 
    *
  • file URLs from URLClassLoader (other URL protocols are ignored)
  • *
  • inner entries from containing manifest files (if exist)
  • *
  • bootstrap classpath is ignored
  • *
*/ public static File[] getDefaultClasspath(ClassLoader classLoader) { Set classpaths = new TreeSet<>(); while (classLoader != null) { URL[] urls = ClassPathURLs.of(classLoader, null); if (urls != null) { for (URL u : urls) { File f = FileUtil.toContainerFile(u); if ((f != null) && f.exists()) { try { f = f.getCanonicalFile(); boolean newElement = classpaths.add(f); if (newElement) { addInnerClasspathItems(classpaths, f); } } catch (IOException ignore) { } } } } classLoader = classLoader.getParent(); } File[] result = new File[classpaths.size()]; return classpaths.toArray(result); } private static void addInnerClasspathItems(final Set classpaths, final File item) { Manifest manifest = getClasspathItemManifest(item); if (manifest == null) { return; } Attributes attributes = manifest.getMainAttributes(); if (attributes == null) { return; } String s = attributes.getValue(Attributes.Name.CLASS_PATH); if (s == null) { return; } String base = getClasspathItemBaseDir(item); String[] tokens = StringUtil.splitc(s, ' '); for (String t : tokens) { File file; // try file with the base path try { file = new File(base, t); file = file.getCanonicalFile(); if (!file.exists()) { file = null; } } catch (Exception ignore) { file = null; } if (file == null) { // try file with absolute path try { file = new File(t); file = file.getCanonicalFile(); if (!file.exists()) { file = null; } } catch (Exception ignore) { file = null; } } if (file == null) { // try the URL try { URL url = new URL(t); file = new File(url.getFile()); file = file.getCanonicalFile(); if (!file.exists()) { file = null; } } catch (Exception ignore) { file = null; } } if (file != null && file.exists()) { classpaths.add(file); } } } // ---------------------------------------------------------------- get resource /** * Retrieves given resource as URL. * @see #getResourceUrl(String, ClassLoader) */ public static URL getResourceUrl(final String resourceName) { return getResourceUrl(resourceName, null); } /** * Retrieves given resource as URL. Resource is always absolute and may * starts with a slash character. *

* Resource will be loaded using class loaders in the following order: *

    *
  • {@link Thread#getContextClassLoader() Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader()}
  • *
  • {@link Class#getClassLoader() ClassLoaderUtil.class.getClassLoader()}
  • *
  • if callingClass is provided: {@link Class#getClassLoader() callingClass.getClassLoader()}
  • *
*/ public static URL getResourceUrl(String resourceName, final ClassLoader classLoader) { if (resourceName.startsWith("/")) { resourceName = resourceName.substring(1); } URL resourceUrl; // try #1 - using provided class loader if (classLoader != null) { resourceUrl = classLoader.getResource(resourceName); if (resourceUrl != null) { return resourceUrl; } } // try #2 - using thread class loader ClassLoader currentThreadClassLoader = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader(); if ((currentThreadClassLoader != null) && (currentThreadClassLoader != classLoader)) { resourceUrl = currentThreadClassLoader.getResource(resourceName); if (resourceUrl != null) { return resourceUrl; } } // try #3 - using caller classloader, similar as Class.forName() Class callerClass = ClassUtil.getCallerClass(2); ClassLoader callerClassLoader = callerClass.getClassLoader(); if ((callerClassLoader != classLoader) && (callerClassLoader != currentThreadClassLoader)) { resourceUrl = callerClassLoader.getResource(resourceName); if (resourceUrl != null) { return resourceUrl; } } return null; } // ---------------------------------------------------------------- get resource stream /** * Opens a resource of the specified name for reading. * @see #getResourceAsStream(String, ClassLoader) */ public static InputStream getResourceAsStream(final String resourceName) throws IOException { return getResourceAsStream(resourceName, null); } /** * Opens a resource of the specified name for reading. * @see #getResourceUrl(String, ClassLoader) */ public static InputStream getResourceAsStream(final String resourceName, final ClassLoader callingClass) throws IOException { URL url = getResourceUrl(resourceName, callingClass); if (url != null) { return url.openStream(); } return null; } /** * Opens a resource of the specified name for reading. Controls caching, * that is important when the same jar is reloaded using custom classloader. */ public static InputStream getResourceAsStream(final String resourceName, final ClassLoader callingClass, final boolean useCache) throws IOException { URL url = getResourceUrl(resourceName, callingClass); if (url != null) { URLConnection urlConnection = url.openConnection(); urlConnection.setUseCaches(useCache); return urlConnection.getInputStream(); } return null; } /** * Opens a class of the specified name for reading using class classloader. * @see #getResourceAsStream(String, ClassLoader) */ public static InputStream getClassAsStream(final Class clazz) throws IOException { return getResourceAsStream(ClassUtil.convertClassNameToFileName(clazz), clazz.getClassLoader()); } /** * Opens a class of the specified name for reading. No specific classloader is used * for loading class. * @see #getResourceAsStream(String, ClassLoader) */ public static InputStream getClassAsStream(final String className) throws IOException { return getResourceAsStream(ClassUtil.convertClassNameToFileName(className)); } /** * Opens a class of the specified name for reading using provided class loader. */ public static InputStream getClassAsStream(final String className, final ClassLoader classLoader) throws IOException { return getResourceAsStream(ClassUtil.convertClassNameToFileName(className), classLoader); } // ---------------------------------------------------------------- load class /** * Loads a class using default class loader strategy. * @see jodd.util.cl.DefaultClassLoaderStrategy */ public static Class loadClass(final String className) throws ClassNotFoundException { return ClassLoaderStrategy.get().loadClass(className, null); } /** * Loads a class using default class loader strategy. * @see jodd.util.cl.DefaultClassLoaderStrategy */ public static Class loadClass(final String className, final ClassLoader classLoader) throws ClassNotFoundException { return ClassLoaderStrategy.get().loadClass(className, classLoader); } // ---------------------------------------------------------------- class location /** * Returns location of the class. If class is not in a jar, it's classpath * is returned; otherwise the jar location. */ public static String classLocation(final Class clazz) { return clazz.getProtectionDomain().getCodeSource().getLocation().getPath(); } /** * Returns Jodd {@link #classLocation(Class) location}. * @see #classLocation */ public static String joddLocation() { return classLocation(Jodd.class); } }




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