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// Copyright (c) 2003-present, Jodd Team (http://jodd.org)
// All rights reserved.
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
//
// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
// this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
//
// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
// documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
// AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
// IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
// ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
// LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
// CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
// SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
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// POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
package jodd.io;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.PushbackInputStream;
/**
* Unicode input stream for detecting UTF encodings and reading BOM characters.
* Detects following BOMs:
*
* - UTF-8
* - UTF-16BE
* - UTF-16LE
* - UTF-32BE
* - UTF-32LE
*
*/
public class UnicodeInputStream extends InputStream {
public static final int MAX_BOM_SIZE = 4;
private final PushbackInputStream internalInputStream;
private boolean initialized;
private int BOMSize = -1;
private String encoding;
private final String targetEncoding;
/**
* Creates new unicode stream. It works in two modes: detect mode and read mode.
*
* Detect mode is active when target encoding is not specified.
* In detect mode, it tries to detect encoding from BOM if exist.
* If BOM doesn't exist, encoding is not detected.
*
* Read mode is active when target encoding is set. Then this stream reads
* optional BOM for given encoding. If BOM doesn't exist, nothing is skipped.
*/
public UnicodeInputStream(final InputStream in, final String targetEncoding) {
internalInputStream = new PushbackInputStream(in, MAX_BOM_SIZE);
this.targetEncoding = targetEncoding;
}
/**
* Returns detected UTF encoding or {@code null} if no UTF encoding has been detected (i.e. no BOM).
* If stream is not read yet, it will be {@link #init() initalized} first.
*/
public String getDetectedEncoding() {
if (!initialized) {
try {
init();
} catch (IOException ioex) {
throw new IllegalStateException(ioex);
}
}
return encoding;
}
public static final byte[] BOM_UTF32_BE = new byte[]{(byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0xFE, (byte) 0xFF};
public static final byte[] BOM_UTF32_LE = new byte[]{(byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0xFE, (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x00};
public static final byte[] BOM_UTF8 = new byte[]{(byte) 0xEF, (byte) 0xBB, (byte) 0xBF};
public static final byte[] BOM_UTF16_BE = new byte[]{(byte) 0xFE, (byte) 0xFF};
public static final byte[] BOM_UTF16_LE = new byte[]{(byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0xFE};
/**
* Detects and decodes encoding from BOM character.
* Reads ahead four bytes and check for BOM marks.
* Extra bytes are unread back to the stream, so only
* BOM bytes are skipped.
*/
protected void init() throws IOException {
if (initialized) {
return;
}
if (targetEncoding == null) {
// DETECT MODE
byte[] bom = new byte[MAX_BOM_SIZE];
int n = internalInputStream.read(bom, 0, bom.length);
int unread;
if ((bom[0] == BOM_UTF32_BE[0]) && (bom[1] == BOM_UTF32_BE[1]) && (bom[2] == BOM_UTF32_BE[2]) && (bom[3] == BOM_UTF32_BE[3])) {
encoding = "UTF-32BE";
unread = n - 4;
} else if ((bom[0] == BOM_UTF32_LE[0]) && (bom[1] == BOM_UTF32_LE[1]) && (bom[2] == BOM_UTF32_LE[2]) && (bom[3] == BOM_UTF32_LE[3])) {
encoding = "UTF-32LE";
unread = n - 4;
} else if ((bom[0] == BOM_UTF8[0]) && (bom[1] == BOM_UTF8[1]) && (bom[2] == BOM_UTF8[2])) {
encoding = "UTF-8";
unread = n - 3;
} else if ((bom[0] == BOM_UTF16_BE[0]) && (bom[1] == BOM_UTF16_BE[1])) {
encoding = "UTF-16BE";
unread = n - 2;
} else if ((bom[0] == BOM_UTF16_LE[0]) && (bom[1] == BOM_UTF16_LE[1])) {
encoding = "UTF-16LE";
unread = n - 2;
} else {
// BOM not found, unread all bytes
unread = n;
}
BOMSize = MAX_BOM_SIZE - unread;
if (unread > 0) {
internalInputStream.unread(bom, (n - unread), unread);
}
} else {
// READ MODE
byte[] bom = null;
if (targetEncoding.equals("UTF-8")) {
bom = BOM_UTF8;
} else if (targetEncoding.equals("UTF-16LE")) {
bom = BOM_UTF16_LE;
} else if (targetEncoding.equals("UTF-16BE") || targetEncoding.equals("UTF-16")) {
bom = BOM_UTF16_BE;
} else if (targetEncoding.equals("UTF-32LE")) {
bom = BOM_UTF32_LE;
} else if (targetEncoding.equals("UTF-32BE") || targetEncoding.equals("UTF-32")) {
bom = BOM_UTF32_BE;
} else {
// no UTF encoding, no BOM
}
if (bom != null) {
byte[] fileBom = new byte[bom.length];
int n = internalInputStream.read(fileBom, 0, bom.length);
boolean bomDetected = true;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
if (fileBom[i] != bom[i]) {
bomDetected = false;
break;
}
}
if (!bomDetected) {
internalInputStream.unread(fileBom, 0, fileBom.length);
}
}
}
initialized = true;
}
/**
* Closes input stream. If stream was not used, encoding
* will be unavailable.
*/
@Override
public void close() throws IOException {
internalInputStream.close();
}
/**
* Reads byte from the stream.
*/
@Override
public int read() throws IOException {
init();
return internalInputStream.read();
}
/**
* Returns BOM size in bytes.
* Returns -1 if BOM not found.
*/
public int getBOMSize() {
return BOMSize;
}
}