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Jodd Core tools and huge number of utilities.
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// Copyright (c) 2003-present, Jodd Team (http://jodd.org)
// All rights reserved.
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
//
// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
// this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
//
// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
// documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
// AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
// IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
// ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
// LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
// CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
// SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
// CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
// ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
// POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

package jodd.util;

import java.lang.reflect.Array;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * Some general utilities.
 * All methods are safe as possible and operates with as many types as possible.
 */
public class Util {

	/**
	 * Safely compares two objects just like equals() would, except
	 * it allows any of the 2 objects to be null.
	 *
	 * @return true if arguments are equal, otherwise false
	 */
	public static boolean equals(final Object obj1, final Object obj2) {
		return (obj1 != null) ? (obj1.equals(obj2)) : (obj2 == null);
	}


	/**
	 * Returns string representation of an object, while checking for null.
	 */
	public static String toString(final Object value) {
		if (value == null) {
			return null;
		}
		return value.toString();
	}

		// ---------------------------------------------------------------- misc

	/**
	 * Returns length of the object. Returns 0 for null.
	 * Returns -1 for objects without a length.
	 */
	public static int length(final Object obj) {
		if (obj == null) {
			return 0;
		}
		if (obj instanceof CharSequence) {
			return ((CharSequence) obj).length();
		}
		if (obj instanceof Collection) {
			return ((Collection) obj).size();
		}
		if (obj instanceof Map) {
			return ((Map) obj).size();
		}

		int count;
		if (obj instanceof Iterator) {
			Iterator iter = (Iterator) obj;
			count = 0;
			while (iter.hasNext()) {
				count++;
				iter.next();
			}
			return count;
		}
		if (obj instanceof Enumeration) {
			Enumeration enumeration = (Enumeration) obj;
			count = 0;
			while (enumeration.hasMoreElements()) {
				count++;
				enumeration.nextElement();
			}
			return count;
		}
		if (obj.getClass().isArray()) {
			return Array.getLength(obj);
		}
		return -1;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns true if first argument contains provided element.
	 * It works for strings, collections, maps and arrays.
s	 */
	public static boolean containsElement(final Object obj, final Object element) {
		if (obj == null) {
			return false;
		}
		if (obj instanceof String) {
			if (element == null) {
				return false;
			}
			return ((String) obj).contains(element.toString());
		}
		if (obj instanceof Collection) {
			return ((Collection) obj).contains(element);
		}
		if (obj instanceof Map) {
			return ((Map) obj).values().contains(element);
		}

		if (obj instanceof Iterator) {
			Iterator iter = (Iterator) obj;
			while (iter.hasNext()) {
				Object o = iter.next();
				if (equals(o, element)) {
					return true;
				}
			}
			return false;
		}
		if (obj instanceof Enumeration) {
			Enumeration enumeration = (Enumeration) obj;
			while (enumeration.hasMoreElements()) {
				Object o = enumeration.nextElement();
				if (equals(o, element)) {
					return true;
				}
			}
			return false;
		}
		if (obj.getClass().isArray()) {
			int len = Array.getLength(obj);
			for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
				Object o = Array.get(obj, i);
				if (equals(o, element)) {
					return true;
				}
			}
		}
		return false;
	}

}