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// Copyright (c) 2003-present, Jodd Team (http://jodd.org)
// All rights reserved.
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
//
// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
// this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
//
// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
// documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
// AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
// IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
// ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
// LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
// CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
// SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
// CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
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// POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

package jodd.db.oom.sqlgen;

import jodd.bean.BeanUtil;
import jodd.db.DbOom;
import jodd.db.oom.DbEntityDescriptor;
import jodd.db.oom.DbEntityManager;
import jodd.db.oom.DbOomConfig;
import jodd.util.StringPool;

import static jodd.db.oom.sqlgen.DbSqlBuilder.sql;
import static jodd.util.StringPool.EQUALS;
import static jodd.util.StringPool.SPACE;
import static jodd.util.StringUtil.capitalize;
import static jodd.util.StringUtil.uncapitalize;

/**
 * Useful {@link DbSqlBuilder} generators.
 */
public class DbEntitySql {

	private static final String DELETE_FROM = "delete from ";
	private static final String WHERE = " where ";
	private static final String UPDATE = "update ";
	private static final String SELECT = "select ";
	private static final String FROM = " from ";
	private static final String SET = " set ";
	private static final String SELECT_COUNT_1_FROM = "select count(*) from ";

	private final DbEntityManager entityManager;
	private final DbOomConfig dbOomConfig;

	public DbEntitySql(final DbOom dbOom) {
		this.entityManager = dbOom.entityManager();
		this.dbOomConfig = dbOom.config();
	}

	public DbEntitySql() {
		this(DbOom.get());
	}

	// ---------------------------------------------------------------- insert

	/**
	 * Creates INSERT query for the entity.
	 */
	public DbSqlBuilder insert(final Object entity) {
		return sql().insert(entity);
	}

	// ---------------------------------------------------------------- truncate

	/**
	 * Creates DELETE query that truncates all table data.
	 */
	public DbSqlBuilder truncate(final Object entity) {
		return sql().$(DELETE_FROM).table(entity, null);
	}

	// ---------------------------------------------------------------- update

	/**
	 * Creates UPDATE query that updates all non-null values of an entity that is matched by id.
	 */
	public DbSqlBuilder update(final Object entity) {
		String tableRef = createTableRefName(entity);

		if (!dbOomConfig.isUpdateAcceptsTableAlias()) {
			tableRef = null;
		}

		return sql().$(UPDATE).table(entity, tableRef).set(tableRef, entity).$(WHERE).matchIds(tableRef, entity);
	}

	/**
	 * Creates UPDATE query that updates all values of an entity that is matched by id.
	 */
	public DbSqlBuilder updateAll(final Object entity) {
		String tableRef = createTableRefName(entity);

		if (!dbOomConfig.isUpdateAcceptsTableAlias()) {
			tableRef = null;
		}

		return sql().$(UPDATE).table(entity, tableRef).setAll(tableRef, entity).$(WHERE).matchIds(tableRef, entity);
	}

	/**
	 * Creates UPDATE query for single column of an entity that is matched by id.
	 */
	public DbSqlBuilder updateColumn(final Object entity, final String columnRef, final Object value) {
		String tableRef = createTableRefName(entity);

		if (!dbOomConfig.isUpdateAcceptsTableAlias()) {
			tableRef = null;
		}

		return sql().$(UPDATE).table(entity, tableRef).$(SET).ref(null, columnRef).$(EQUALS).columnValue(value).$(WHERE).matchIds(tableRef, entity);
	}

	/**
	 * Reads property value and updates the DB.
	 */
	public DbSqlBuilder updateColumn(final Object entity, final String columnRef) {
		final Object value = BeanUtil.pojo.getProperty(entity, columnRef);
		return updateColumn(entity, columnRef, value);
	}

	// ---------------------------------------------------------------- delete

	/**
	 * Creates DELETE query that deletes entity matched by non-null values.
	 */
	public DbSqlBuilder delete(final Object entity) {
		final String tableRef = createTableRefName(entity);
		return sql().$(DELETE_FROM).table(entity, null, tableRef).$(WHERE).match(tableRef, entity);
	}

	/**
	 * Creates DELETE query that deletes entity matched by all values.
	 */
	public DbSqlBuilder deleteByAll(final Object entity) {
		final String tableRef = createTableRefName(entity);
		return sql().$(DELETE_FROM).table(entity, null, tableRef).$(WHERE).matchAll(tableRef, entity);
	}

	// ---------------------------------------------------------------- delete by id

	/**
	 * Creates DELETE query that deletes entity by ID.
	 */
	public DbSqlBuilder deleteById(final Object entity) {
		final String tableRef = createTableRefName(entity);
		return sql().$(DELETE_FROM).table(entity, null, tableRef).$(WHERE).matchIds(tableRef, entity);
	}

	/**
	 * Creates DELETE query that deletes entity by ID.
	 */
	public DbSqlBuilder deleteById(final Object entityType, final Object id) {
		final String tableRef = createTableRefName(entityType);
		return sql().
			$(DELETE_FROM).table(entityType, null, tableRef).
			$(WHERE).refId(tableRef).$(EQUALS).columnValue(id);
	}

	// ---------------------------------------------------------------- from

	/**
	 * Creates 'SELECT all FROM entity' part of the SQL query that can be easily extended.
	 * Entity is referred with its simple class name.
	 */
	public DbSqlBuilder from(final Object entity) {
		return from(entity, createTableRefName(entity));
	}

	public DbSqlBuilder from(final Object entity, final String tableRef) {
		return sql().$(SELECT).column(tableRef).$(FROM).table(entity, tableRef).$(SPACE);
	}

	public DbSqlBuilder from(final Class entityType) {
		return from(entityType, createTableRefName(entityType));
	}

	public DbSqlBuilder from(final Class entityType, final String tableRef) {
		return sql().$(SELECT).column(tableRef).$(FROM).table(entityType, tableRef).$(SPACE);
	}

	// ---------------------------------------------------------------- find

	/**
	 * Creates SELECT criteria for the entity matched by non-null values.
	 */
	public DbSqlBuilder find(final Class target, final Object matchEntity) {
		final String tableRef = createTableRefName(target);
		return sql().$(SELECT).column(tableRef).$(FROM).table(target, tableRef).$(WHERE).match(tableRef, matchEntity);
	}

	/**
	 * Creates SELECT criteria for the entity matched by non-null values.
	 */
	public DbSqlBuilder find(final Object entity) {
		final String tableRef = createTableRefName(entity);
		return sql().$(SELECT).column(tableRef).$(FROM).table(entity, tableRef).$(WHERE).match(tableRef, entity);
	}

	/**
	 * Creates SELECT criteria for the entity matched by all values.
	 */
	public DbSqlBuilder findByAll(final Object entity) {
		final String tableRef = createTableRefName(entity);
		return sql().$(SELECT).column(tableRef).$(FROM).table(entity, tableRef).$(WHERE).matchAll(tableRef, entity);
	}

	/**
	 * Creates SELECT criteria for the entity matched by column name
	 */
	public DbSqlBuilder findByColumn(final Class entity, final String column, final Object value) {
		final String tableRef = createTableRefName(entity);
		return sql().$(SELECT).column(tableRef).$(FROM).table(entity, tableRef).$(WHERE).ref(tableRef, column).$(EQUALS).columnValue(value);
	}

	/**
	 * Creates SELECT criteria for the entity matched by foreign key.
	 * Foreign key is created by concatenating foreign table name and column name.
	 */
	public DbSqlBuilder findForeign(final Class entity, final Object value) {
		final String tableRef = createTableRefName(entity);

		final DbEntityDescriptor dedFk = entityManager.lookupType(value.getClass());

		final String tableName = dbOomConfig.getTableNames().convertTableNameToEntityName(dedFk.getTableName());
		final String columnName = dbOomConfig.getColumnNames().convertColumnNameToPropertyName(dedFk.getIdColumnName());

		final String fkColumn = uncapitalize(tableName) + capitalize(columnName);
		final Object idValue = BeanUtil.pojo.getProperty(value, dedFk.getIdPropertyName());
		return sql().$(SELECT).column(tableRef).$(FROM).table(entity, tableRef).$(WHERE).ref(tableRef, fkColumn).$(EQUALS).columnValue(idValue);
	}

	// ---------------------------------------------------------------- ALL

	/**
	 * Returns all records for given type.
	 */
	public DbSqlBuilder findAll(final Object entity) {
		final String tableRef = createTableRefName(entity);
		return sql().$(SELECT).column(tableRef).$(FROM).table(entity, tableRef);
	}


	// ---------------------------------------------------------------- find by Id

	/**
	 * Creates SELECT criteria for the entity matched by id.
	 */
	public DbSqlBuilder findById(final Object entity) {
		final String tableRef = createTableRefName(entity);
		return sql().$(SELECT).column(tableRef).$(FROM).table(entity, tableRef).$(WHERE).matchIds(tableRef, entity);
	}

	/**
	 * Creates SELECT criteria for the entity matched by id.
	 */
	public DbSqlBuilder findById(final Object entityType, final Object id) {
		final String tableRef = createTableRefName(entityType);
		return sql().$(SELECT).column(tableRef).$(FROM).table(entityType, tableRef)
				.$(WHERE).refId(tableRef).$(EQUALS).columnValue(id);
	}

	// ---------------------------------------------------------------- count

	/**
	 * Creates SELECT COUNT criteria for the entity matched by non-null values.
	 */
	public DbSqlBuilder count(final Object entity) {
		final String tableRef = createTableRefName(entity);
		return sql().$(SELECT_COUNT_1_FROM).table(entity, tableRef).$(WHERE).match(tableRef, entity);
	}

	/**
	 * Creates SELECT COUNT all query.
	 */
	public DbSqlBuilder count(final Class entityType) {
		final String tableRef = createTableRefName(entityType);
		return sql().$(SELECT_COUNT_1_FROM).table(entityType, tableRef);
	}


	/**
	 * Creates SELECT COUNT criteria for the entity matched by all values.
	 */
	public DbSqlBuilder countAll(final Object entity) {
		final String tableRef = createTableRefName(entity);
		return sql().$(SELECT_COUNT_1_FROM).table(entity, tableRef).$(WHERE).matchAll(tableRef, entity);
	}

	// ---------------------------------------------------------------- increase

	/**
	 * Creates UPDATE that increases/decreases column by some delta value.
	 */
	public DbSqlBuilder increaseColumn(final Class entity, final Object id, final String columnRef, final Number delta, final boolean increase) {
		final String tableRef = createTableRefName(entity);

		return sql().$(UPDATE).table(entity, null, tableRef).$(SET)
				.ref(null, columnRef).$(EQUALS).ref(null, columnRef)
				.$(increase ? StringPool.PLUS : StringPool.DASH)
				.columnValue(delta).$(WHERE).refId(tableRef).$(EQUALS).columnValue(id);
	}


	// ---------------------------------------------------------------- resolve tableRef

	/**
	 * Creates table reference name from entity type.
	 * Always appends an underscore to reference name in order
	 * to circumvent SQL compatibility issues when entity class name
	 * equals to a reserved word.
	 */
	protected static String createTableRefName(final Object entity) {
		Class type = entity.getClass();
		type = (type == Class.class ? (Class) entity : type);
		return (type.getSimpleName() + '_');
	}

}




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