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// Copyright (c) 2003-present, Jodd Team (http://jodd.org)
// All rights reserved.
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
//
// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
// this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
//
// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
// documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
// AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
// IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
// ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
// LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
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package jodd.jtx;

import jodd.cache.TypeCache;
import jodd.log.Logger;
import jodd.log.LoggerFactory;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import static jodd.jtx.JtxIsolationLevel.ISOLATION_DEFAULT;
import static jodd.jtx.JtxStatus.STATUS_ACTIVE;

/**
 * {@link JtxTransaction} manager is responsible for handling transaction
 * propagation and resource managers. Holds various JTX configuration data.
 * 

* Note that transactions are hold inside a thread-local transaction stack. * Therefore, if one transaction is created after the other during the * same thread, the second transaction will be aware that it is 'after' * the first one. */ public class JtxTransactionManager { private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(JtxTransactionManager.class); protected int maxResourcesPerTransaction; protected boolean oneResourceManager; protected boolean validateExistingTransaction; protected boolean ignoreScope; protected TypeCache resourceManagers; protected final ThreadLocal> txStack = new ThreadLocal<>(); /** * Creates new transaction manager. */ public JtxTransactionManager() { this.maxResourcesPerTransaction = -1; this.resourceManagers = TypeCache.createDefault(); } // ---------------------------------------------------------------- config /** * Returns max number of resources per transaction. */ public int getMaxResourcesPerTransaction() { return maxResourcesPerTransaction; } /** * Sets max number of resources per transaction. */ public void setMaxResourcesPerTransaction(final int maxResourcesPerTransaction) { this.maxResourcesPerTransaction = maxResourcesPerTransaction; } /** * Returns whether existing transactions should be validated before participating in them. */ public boolean isValidateExistingTransaction() { return validateExistingTransaction; } /** * Sets whether existing transactions should be validated before participating * in them. *

When participating in an existing transaction (e.g. with * PROPAGATION_REQUIRES or PROPAGATION_SUPPORTS encountering an existing * transaction), this outer transaction's characteristics will apply even * to the inner transaction scope. Validation will detect incompatible * isolation level and read-only settings on the inner transaction definition * and reject participation accordingly through throwing a corresponding exception. */ public void setValidateExistingTransaction(final boolean validateExistingTransaction) { this.validateExistingTransaction = validateExistingTransaction; } /** * Returns true if this transaction manager works with just one resource. */ public boolean isSingleResourceManager() { return oneResourceManager; } /** * Specifies if transaction manager works with just one resource. */ public void setSingleResourceManager(final boolean oneResourceManager) { this.oneResourceManager = oneResourceManager; } /** * Returns if transaction scope should be ignored. */ public boolean isIgnoreScope() { return ignoreScope; } /** * Sets if transaction scope should be ignored. If ignored, * there may be more then one transaction in one scope. * Scopes may be ignored if set to null */ public void setIgnoreScope(final boolean ignoreScope) { this.ignoreScope = ignoreScope; } // ---------------------------------------------------------------- count /** * Returns total number of transactions associated with current thread. */ public int totalThreadTransactions() { final ArrayList txList = txStack.get(); if (txList == null) { return 0; } return txList.size(); } /** * Returns total number of transactions of the specified status associated with current thread. */ public int totalThreadTransactionsWithStatus(final JtxStatus status) { final ArrayList txlist = txStack.get(); if (txlist == null) { return 0; } int count = 0; for (final JtxTransaction tx : txlist) { if (tx.getStatus() == status) { count++; } } return count; } /** * Returns total number of active transactions associated with current thread. */ public int totalActiveThreadTransactions() { return totalThreadTransactionsWithStatus(STATUS_ACTIVE); } /** * Returns true if provided transaction * is associated with current thread. */ public boolean isAssociatedWithThread(final JtxTransaction tx) { final ArrayList txList = txStack.get(); if (txList == null) { return false; } return txList.contains(tx); } // ---------------------------------------------------------------- thread work /** * Removes transaction association with current thread. * Transaction should be properly handled (committed or rolledback) * before removing from current thread. * Also removes thread list from this thread. */ protected boolean removeTransaction(final JtxTransaction tx) { final ArrayList txList = txStack.get(); if (txList == null) { return false; } final boolean removed = txList.remove(tx); if (removed) { totalTransactions--; } if (txList.isEmpty()) { txStack.remove(); } return removed; } /** * Returns last transaction associated with current thread or * null when thread has no associated transactions created * by this transaction manager. */ public JtxTransaction getTransaction() { final ArrayList txlist = txStack.get(); if (txlist == null) { return null; } if (txlist.isEmpty()) { return null; } return txlist.get(txlist.size() - 1); // get last } /** * Associate transaction to current thread. */ protected void associateTransaction(final JtxTransaction tx) { totalTransactions++; ArrayList txList = txStack.get(); if (txList == null) { txList = new ArrayList<>(); txStack.set(txList); } txList.add(tx); // add last } protected int totalTransactions; /** * Returns total number of transactions issued by this transaction manager. */ public int totalTransactions() { return totalTransactions; } // ---------------------------------------------------------------- create /** * Creates new {@link jodd.jtx.JtxTransaction} instance. * Custom implementations of manager may override this method for * creating custom transaction instances. */ protected JtxTransaction createNewTransaction(final JtxTransactionMode tm, final Object scope, final boolean active) { return new JtxTransaction(this, tm, scope, active); } // ---------------------------------------------------------------- propagation public JtxTransaction requestTransaction(final JtxTransactionMode mode) { return requestTransaction(mode, null); } /** * Requests transaction with specified {@link JtxTransactionMode mode}. * Depending on propagation behavior, it will return either existing or new transaction. * Only one transaction can be opened over one scope. * The exception may be thrown indicating propagation mismatch. */ public JtxTransaction requestTransaction(final JtxTransactionMode mode, final Object scope) { if (log.isDebugEnabled()) { log.debug("Requesting TX " + mode.toString()); } final JtxTransaction currentTx = getTransaction(); if (!isNewTxScope(currentTx, scope)) { return currentTx; } switch (mode.getPropagationBehavior()) { case PROPAGATION_REQUIRED: return propRequired(currentTx, mode, scope); case PROPAGATION_SUPPORTS: return propSupports(currentTx, mode, scope); case PROPAGATION_MANDATORY: return propMandatory(currentTx, mode, scope); case PROPAGATION_REQUIRES_NEW: return propRequiresNew(currentTx, mode, scope); case PROPAGATION_NOT_SUPPORTED: return propNotSupported(currentTx, mode, scope); case PROPAGATION_NEVER: return propNever(currentTx, mode, scope); } throw new JtxException("Invalid TX propagation value: " + mode.getPropagationBehavior().value()); } /** * Returns true if scope is specified and it is different then of existing transaction. */ protected boolean isNewTxScope(final JtxTransaction currentTx, final Object destScope) { if (ignoreScope) { return true; } if (currentTx == null) { return true; } if (destScope == null) { return true; } if (currentTx.getScope() == null) { return true; } return !destScope.equals(currentTx.getScope()); } /** * Check if propagation of a transaction is possible, due to source and destination transaction modes. * @see #setValidateExistingTransaction(boolean) */ protected void continueTx(final JtxTransaction sourceTx, final JtxTransactionMode destMode) { if (!validateExistingTransaction) { return; } final JtxTransactionMode sourceMode = sourceTx.getTransactionMode(); final JtxIsolationLevel destIsolationLevel = destMode.getIsolationLevel(); if (destIsolationLevel != ISOLATION_DEFAULT) { final JtxIsolationLevel currentIsolationLevel = sourceMode.getIsolationLevel(); if (currentIsolationLevel != destIsolationLevel) { throw new JtxException("Participating TX specifies isolation level: " + destIsolationLevel + " which is incompatible with existing TX: " + currentIsolationLevel); } } if ((!destMode.isReadOnly()) && (sourceMode.isReadOnly())) { throw new JtxException("Participating TX is not marked as read-only, but existing TX is"); } } /** * Propagation: REQUIRED *

{@code
	 * None -> T2
	 * T1   -> T1 (cont.)
	 * }
*/ protected JtxTransaction propRequired(JtxTransaction currentTx, final JtxTransactionMode mode, final Object scope) { if ((currentTx == null) || (currentTx.isNoTransaction())) { currentTx = createNewTransaction(mode, scope, true); } else { continueTx(currentTx, mode); } return currentTx; } /** * Propagation: REQUIRES_NEW *
{@code
	 * None -> T2
	 * T1   -> T2
	 * }
*/ @SuppressWarnings({"UnusedDeclaration"}) protected JtxTransaction propRequiresNew(final JtxTransaction currentTx, final JtxTransactionMode mode, final Object scope) { return createNewTransaction(mode, scope, true); } /** * Propagation: SUPPORTS *
{@code
	 * None -> None
	 * T1   -> T1 (cont.)
	 * }
*/ protected JtxTransaction propSupports(JtxTransaction currentTx, final JtxTransactionMode mode, final Object scope) { if ((currentTx != null) && (!currentTx.isNoTransaction())) { continueTx(currentTx, mode); } if (currentTx == null) { currentTx = createNewTransaction(mode, scope, false); } return currentTx; } /** * Propagation: MANDATORY *
{@code
	 * None -> Error
	 * T1   -> T1 (cont.)
	 * }
*/ @SuppressWarnings({"UnusedDeclaration"}) protected JtxTransaction propMandatory(final JtxTransaction currentTx, final JtxTransactionMode mode, final Object scope) { if ((currentTx == null) || (currentTx.isNoTransaction())) { throw new JtxException("No existing TX found for TX marked with propagation 'mandatory'"); } continueTx(currentTx, mode); return currentTx; } /** * Propagation: NOT_SUPPORTED *
{@code
	 * None -> None
	 * T1   -> None
	 * }
*/ protected JtxTransaction propNotSupported(final JtxTransaction currentTx, final JtxTransactionMode mode, final Object scope) { if (currentTx == null) { return createNewTransaction(mode, scope, false); } if (currentTx.isNoTransaction()) { return currentTx; } return createNewTransaction(mode, scope, false); } /** * Propagation: NEVER *
{@code
	 * None -> None
	 * T1   -> Error
	 * }
*/ protected JtxTransaction propNever(JtxTransaction currentTx, final JtxTransactionMode mode, final Object scope) { if ((currentTx != null) && (!currentTx.isNoTransaction())) { throw new JtxException("Existing TX found for TX marked with propagation 'never'"); } if (currentTx == null) { currentTx = createNewTransaction(mode, scope, false); } return currentTx; } // ---------------------------------------------------------------- resources /** * Registers new {@link JtxResourceManager resource manager}. */ public void registerResourceManager(final JtxResourceManager resourceManager) { if ((oneResourceManager) && (!resourceManagers.isEmpty())) { throw new JtxException("TX manager allows only one resource manager"); } this.resourceManagers.put(resourceManager.getResourceType(), resourceManager); } /** * Lookups resource manager for provided type. Throws an exception if provider doesn't exists. */ protected JtxResourceManager lookupResourceManager(final Class resourceType) { //noinspection unchecked final JtxResourceManager resourceManager = this.resourceManagers.get(resourceType); if (resourceManager == null) { throw new JtxException("No registered resource manager for resource type: " + resourceType.getSimpleName()); } return resourceManager; } // ---------------------------------------------------------------- close /** * Closes transaction manager. All registered {@link JtxResourceManager} * will be closed. */ public void close() { this.resourceManagers.forEachValue(resourceManager -> { try { resourceManager.close(); } catch (final Exception ex) { // ignore } }); resourceManagers.clear(); } }




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