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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2003 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
 * Copyright (c) 2010 JogAmp Community. All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
 * met:
 *
 * - Redistribution of source code must retain the above copyright
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * - Redistribution in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * Neither the name of Sun Microsystems, Inc. or the names of
 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
 * this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * This software is provided "AS IS," without a warranty of any kind. ALL
 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED CONDITIONS, REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES,
 * INCLUDING ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A
 * PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT, ARE HEREBY EXCLUDED. SUN
 * MICROSYSTEMS, INC. ("SUN") AND ITS LICENSORS SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR
 * ANY DAMAGES SUFFERED BY LICENSEE AS A RESULT OF USING, MODIFYING OR
 * DISTRIBUTING THIS SOFTWARE OR ITS DERIVATIVES. IN NO EVENT WILL SUN OR
 * ITS LICENSORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY LOST REVENUE, PROFIT OR DATA, OR FOR
 * DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, INCIDENTAL OR PUNITIVE
 * DAMAGES, HOWEVER CAUSED AND REGARDLESS OF THE THEORY OF LIABILITY,
 * ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF OR INABILITY TO USE THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
 * SUN HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
 *
 * You acknowledge that this software is not designed or intended for use
 * in the design, construction, operation or maintenance of any nuclear
 * facility.
 */

package com.jogamp.common.util;

import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;

import jogamp.common.Debug;

import com.jogamp.common.ExceptionUtils;
import com.jogamp.common.JogampRuntimeException;

public final class ReflectionUtil {

    public static final boolean DEBUG;
    public static final boolean DEBUG_STATS_FORNAME;

    private static final Object forNameLock;
    private static final Map forNameStats;
    private static int forNameCount = 0;
    private static long forNameNanoCosts = 0;

    static {
        Debug.initSingleton();
        DEBUG = Debug.debug("ReflectionUtil");
        DEBUG_STATS_FORNAME = PropertyAccess.isPropertyDefined("jogamp.debug.ReflectionUtil.forNameStats", true);
        if(DEBUG_STATS_FORNAME) {
            forNameLock = new Object();
            forNameStats = new HashMap();
        } else {
            forNameLock = null;
            forNameStats = null;
        }
    }

    public static class AWTNames {
        public static final String ComponentClass = "java.awt.Component" ;
        public static final String GraphicsEnvironmentClass = "java.awt.GraphicsEnvironment";
        public static final String isHeadlessMethod = "isHeadless";
    }
    private static final Class[] zeroTypes = new Class[0];

    private static class ClassNameLookup {
        public ClassNameLookup(final String name) {
            this.name = name;
            this.nanoCosts = 0;
            this.count = 0;
        }
        public final String name;
        public long nanoCosts;
        public int count;
        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return String.format("%8.3f ms, %03d invoc, %s", nanoCosts/1e6, count, name);
        }
    }
    public static void resetForNameCount() {
        if(DEBUG_STATS_FORNAME) {
            synchronized(forNameLock) {
                forNameCount=0;
                forNameNanoCosts=0;
                forNameStats.clear();
            }
        }
    }
    public static StringBuilder getForNameStats(StringBuilder sb) {
        if( null == sb ) {
            sb = new StringBuilder();
        }
        if(DEBUG_STATS_FORNAME) {
            synchronized(forNameLock) {
                sb.append(String.format("ReflectionUtil.forName: %8.3f ms, %03d invoc%n", forNameNanoCosts/1e6, forNameCount));
                final Set> entries = forNameStats.entrySet();
                int entryNum = 0;
                for(final Iterator> iter = entries.iterator(); iter.hasNext(); entryNum++) {
                    final Entry entry = iter.next();
                    sb.append(String.format("ReflectionUtil.forName[%03d]: %s%n", entryNum, entry.getValue()));
                }
            }
        }
        return sb;
    }

    private static Class getClassImpl(final String clazzName, final boolean initializeClazz, final ClassLoader cl) throws ClassNotFoundException {
        if(DEBUG_STATS_FORNAME) {
            final long t0 = System.nanoTime();
            final Class res = Class.forName(clazzName, initializeClazz, cl);
            final long t1 = System.nanoTime();
            final long nanoCosts = t1 - t0;
            synchronized(forNameLock) {
                forNameCount++;
                forNameNanoCosts += nanoCosts;
                ClassNameLookup cnl = forNameStats.get(clazzName);
                if( null == cnl ) {
                    cnl = new ClassNameLookup(clazzName);
                    forNameStats.put(clazzName, cnl);
                }
                cnl.count++;
                cnl.nanoCosts += nanoCosts;
                System.err.printf("ReflectionUtil.getClassImpl.%03d: %8.3f ms, init %b, [%s]@ Thread %s%n",
                        forNameCount, nanoCosts/1e6, initializeClazz, cnl.toString(), Thread.currentThread().getName());
                if(DEBUG) {
                    ExceptionUtils.dumpStack(System.err);
                }
            }
            return res;
        } else {
            return Class.forName(clazzName, initializeClazz, cl);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns true only if the class could be loaded.
     */
    public static final boolean isClassAvailable(final String clazzName, final ClassLoader cl) {
        try {
            return null != getClassImpl(clazzName, false, cl);
        } catch (final ClassNotFoundException e) {
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Loads and returns the class or null.
     * @see Class#forName(java.lang.String, boolean, java.lang.ClassLoader)
     */
    public static final Class getClass(final String clazzName, final boolean initializeClazz, final ClassLoader cl)
        throws JogampRuntimeException {
        try {
            return getClassImpl(clazzName, initializeClazz, cl);
        } catch (final ClassNotFoundException e) {
            throw new JogampRuntimeException(clazzName + " not available", e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @param initializeClazz TODO
     * @throws JogampRuntimeException if the constructor can not be delivered.
     */
    public static final Constructor getConstructor(final String clazzName, final Class[] cstrArgTypes, final boolean initializeClazz, final ClassLoader cl)
        throws JogampRuntimeException {
        try {
            return getConstructor(getClassImpl(clazzName, initializeClazz, cl), cstrArgTypes);
        } catch (final ClassNotFoundException ex) {
            throw new JogampRuntimeException(clazzName + " not available", ex);
        }
    }

    static final String asString(final Class[] argTypes) {
        final StringBuilder args = new StringBuilder();
        boolean coma = false;
        if(null != argTypes) {
            for (int i = 0; i < argTypes.length; i++) {
                if(coma) {
                     args.append(", ");
                }
                args.append(argTypes[i].getName());
                coma = true;
            }
        }
        return args.toString();
    }

    /**
     * Returns a compatible constructor
     * if available, otherwise throws an exception.
     * 

* It first attempts to get the specific Constructor * using the given cstrArgTypes. * If this fails w/ NoSuchMethodException, a compatible * Constructor is being looked-up w/ with parameter types assignable * from the given cstrArgs. *

* * @throws JogampRuntimeException if the constructor can not be delivered. */ public static final Constructor getConstructor(final Class clazz, Class ... cstrArgTypes) throws JogampRuntimeException { if(null == cstrArgTypes) { cstrArgTypes = zeroTypes; } Constructor cstr = null; try { cstr = clazz.getDeclaredConstructor(cstrArgTypes); } catch (final NoSuchMethodException ex) { // ok, cont. w/ 'isAssignableFrom()' validation } if(null == cstr) { final Constructor[] cstrs = clazz.getConstructors(); for(int i=0; null==cstr && i c = cstrs[i]; final Class[] types = c.getParameterTypes(); if(types.length == cstrArgTypes.length) { int j; for(j=0; j getConstructor(final String clazzName, final ClassLoader cl) throws JogampRuntimeException { return getConstructor(clazzName, null, true, cl); } /** * @throws JogampRuntimeException if the instance can not be created. */ public static final Object createInstance(final Constructor cstr, final Object ... cstrArgs) throws JogampRuntimeException, RuntimeException { try { return cstr.newInstance(cstrArgs); } catch (final Exception e) { Throwable t = e; if (t instanceof InvocationTargetException) { t = ((InvocationTargetException) t).getTargetException(); } if (t instanceof Error) { throw (Error) t; } if (t instanceof RuntimeException) { throw (RuntimeException) t; } throw new JogampRuntimeException("can not create instance of "+cstr.getName(), t); } } /** * @throws JogampRuntimeException if the instance can not be created. */ public static final Object createInstance(final Class clazz, final Class[] cstrArgTypes, final Object ... cstrArgs) throws JogampRuntimeException, RuntimeException { return createInstance(getConstructor(clazz, cstrArgTypes), cstrArgs); } public static final Object createInstance(final Class clazz, final Object ... cstrArgs) throws JogampRuntimeException, RuntimeException { Class[] cstrArgTypes = null; if(null!=cstrArgs) { cstrArgTypes = new Class[cstrArgs.length]; for(int i=0; i[] cstrArgTypes, final Object[] cstrArgs, final ClassLoader cl) throws JogampRuntimeException, RuntimeException { try { return createInstance(getClassImpl(clazzName, true, cl), cstrArgTypes, cstrArgs); } catch (final ClassNotFoundException ex) { throw new JogampRuntimeException(clazzName + " not available", ex); } } public static final Object createInstance(final String clazzName, final Object[] cstrArgs, final ClassLoader cl) throws JogampRuntimeException, RuntimeException { Class[] cstrArgTypes = null; if(null!=cstrArgs) { cstrArgTypes = new Class[cstrArgs.length]; for(int i=0; i clazz, final String clazzName) { do { if(clazz.getName().equals(clazzName)) { return true; } clazz = clazz.getSuperclass(); } while (clazz!=null); return false; } public static final boolean implementationOf(final Object obj, final String faceName) { return implementationOf(obj.getClass(), faceName); } public static final boolean implementationOf(Class clazz, final String faceName) { do { final Class[] clazzes = clazz.getInterfaces(); for(int i=clazzes.length-1; i>=0; i--) { final Class face = clazzes[i]; if(face.getName().equals(faceName)) { return true; } } clazz = clazz.getSuperclass(); } while (clazz!=null); return false; } public static boolean isAWTComponent(final Object target) { return instanceOf(target, AWTNames.ComponentClass); } public static boolean isAWTComponent(final Class clazz) { return instanceOf(clazz, AWTNames.ComponentClass); } /** * @throws JogampRuntimeException if the Method can not be found. */ public static final Method getMethod(final Class clazz, final String methodName, final Class ... argTypes) throws JogampRuntimeException, RuntimeException { Throwable t = null; Method m = null; try { m = clazz.getDeclaredMethod(methodName, argTypes); } catch (final NoClassDefFoundError ex0) { t = ex0; } catch (final NoSuchMethodException ex1) { t = ex1; } if(null != t) { throw new JogampRuntimeException("Method: '" + clazz + "." + methodName + "(" + asString(argTypes) + ")' not found", t); } return m; } /** * @throws JogampRuntimeException if the Method can not be found. */ public static final Method getMethod(final String clazzName, final String methodName, final Class[] argTypes, final ClassLoader cl) throws JogampRuntimeException, RuntimeException { try { return getMethod(getClassImpl(clazzName, true, cl), methodName, argTypes); } catch (final ClassNotFoundException ex) { throw new JogampRuntimeException(clazzName + " not available", ex); } } /** * @param instance may be null in case of a static method * @param method the method to be called * @param args the method arguments * @return the methods result, maybe null if void * @throws JogampRuntimeException if call fails * @throws RuntimeException if call fails */ public static final Object callMethod(final Object instance, final Method method, final Object ... args) throws JogampRuntimeException, RuntimeException { try { return method.invoke(instance, args); } catch (final Exception e) { Throwable t = e; if (t instanceof InvocationTargetException) { t = ((InvocationTargetException) t).getTargetException(); } if (t instanceof Error) { throw (Error) t; } if (t instanceof RuntimeException) { throw (RuntimeException) t; } throw new JogampRuntimeException("calling "+method+" failed", t); } } /** * @throws JogampRuntimeException if the instance can not be created. */ public static final Object callStaticMethod(final String clazzName, final String methodName, final Class[] argTypes, final Object[] args, final ClassLoader cl) throws JogampRuntimeException, RuntimeException { return callMethod(null, getMethod(clazzName, methodName, argTypes, cl), args); } /** Convenient Method access class */ public static class MethodAccessor { Method m = null; /** Check {@link #available()} before using instance. */ public MethodAccessor(final Class clazz, final String methodName, final Class ... argTypes) { try { m = ReflectionUtil.getMethod(clazz, methodName, argTypes); } catch (final JogampRuntimeException jre) { /* method n/a */ } } /** Returns true if method is available, otherwise false. */ public boolean available() { return null != m; } /** * Check {@link #available()} before calling to avoid throwing a JogampRuntimeException. * @throws JogampRuntimeException if method is not available */ public Object callMethod(final Object instance, final Object ... args) { if(null == m) { throw new JogampRuntimeException("Method not available. Instance: "+instance); } return ReflectionUtil.callMethod(instance, m, args); } } }




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