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package org.jolokia.client.request;
/*
* Copyright 2009-2013 Roland Huss
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
import java.io.*;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import org.apache.http.*;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.*;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.json.simple.*;
import org.json.simple.parser.JSONParser;
import org.json.simple.parser.ParseException;
/**
* Class doing the hard work of conversion between HTTP request/responses and
* J4p request/responses.
*
* @author roland
* @since Apr 25, 2010
*/
public class J4pRequestHandler {
// j4p agent URL for the agent server
private URI j4pServerUrl;
// Optional default target configuration
private J4pTargetConfig defaultTargetConfig;
/**
* Constructor
*
* @param pJ4pServerUrl URL to remote agent
* @param pTargetConfig optional default target configuration for proxy requests
*/
public J4pRequestHandler(String pJ4pServerUrl, J4pTargetConfig pTargetConfig) {
try {
j4pServerUrl = new URI(pJ4pServerUrl);
defaultTargetConfig = pTargetConfig;
} catch (URISyntaxException e) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid URL " + pJ4pServerUrl,e);
}
}
/**
* Get the HttpRequest for executing the given single request
*
* @param pRequest request to convert
* @param pPreferredMethod HTTP method preferred
* @param pProcessingOptions optional map of processiong options
* @return the request used with HttpClient to obtain the result.
*/
public HttpUriRequest getHttpRequest(J4pRequest pRequest, String pPreferredMethod,
Map pProcessingOptions) throws UnsupportedEncodingException, URISyntaxException {
String method = pPreferredMethod;
if (method == null) {
method = pRequest.getPreferredHttpMethod();
}
if (method == null) {
method = doUseProxy(pRequest) ? HttpPost.METHOD_NAME : HttpGet.METHOD_NAME;
}
String queryParams = prepareQueryParameters(pProcessingOptions);
// GET request
if (method.equals(HttpGet.METHOD_NAME)) {
if (doUseProxy(pRequest)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Proxy mode can only be used with POST requests");
}
List parts = pRequest.getRequestParts();
// If parts == null the request decides, that POST *must* be used
if (parts != null) {
String base = prepareBaseUrl(j4pServerUrl);
StringBuilder requestPath = new StringBuilder(base);
requestPath.append(pRequest.getType().getValue());
for (String p : parts) {
requestPath.append("/");
requestPath.append(escape(p));
}
return new HttpGet(createRequestURI(requestPath.toString(),queryParams));
}
}
// We are using a post method as fallback
JSONObject requestContent = getJsonRequestContent(pRequest);
HttpPost postReq = new HttpPost(createRequestURI(j4pServerUrl.getPath(),queryParams));
postReq.setEntity(new StringEntity(requestContent.toJSONString(),"utf-8"));
return postReq;
}
private boolean doUseProxy(J4pRequest pRequest) {
return defaultTargetConfig != null || pRequest.getTargetConfig() != null;
}
private String prepareBaseUrl(URI pUri) {
String base = pUri.getPath();
if (base == null) {
return "/";
} else if (!base.endsWith("/")) {
return base + "/";
} else {
return base;
}
}
/**
* Get an HTTP Request for requesting multiples requests at once
*
* @param pRequests requests to put into a HTTP request
* @return HTTP request to send to the server
*/
public HttpUriRequest getHttpRequest(List pRequests,Map pProcessingOptions)
throws UnsupportedEncodingException, URISyntaxException {
JSONArray bulkRequest = new JSONArray();
String queryParams = prepareQueryParameters(pProcessingOptions);
HttpPost postReq = new HttpPost(createRequestURI(j4pServerUrl.getPath(),queryParams));
for (T request : pRequests) {
JSONObject requestContent = getJsonRequestContent(request);
bulkRequest.add(requestContent);
}
postReq.setEntity(new StringEntity(bulkRequest.toJSONString(),"utf-8"));
return postReq;
}
/**
* Extract the complete JSON response out of a HTTP response
*
* @param pHttpResponse the resulting http response
* @return JSON content of the answer
*/
@SuppressWarnings("PMD.PreserveStackTrace")
public JSONAware extractJsonResponse(HttpResponse pHttpResponse) throws IOException, ParseException {
HttpEntity entity = pHttpResponse.getEntity();
try {
JSONParser parser = new JSONParser();
Header contentEncoding = entity.getContentEncoding();
if (contentEncoding != null) {
return (JSONAware) parser.parse(new InputStreamReader(entity.getContent(), Charset.forName(contentEncoding.getValue())));
} else {
return (JSONAware) parser.parse(new InputStreamReader(entity.getContent()));
}
} finally {
if (entity != null) {
EntityUtils.consume(entity);
}
}
}
/**
* Get the J4p Server URL
* @return the URL to the Jolokia agent on the server side
*/
public URI getJ4pServerUrl() {
return j4pServerUrl;
}
// =============================================================================================================
private JSONObject getJsonRequestContent(J4pRequest pRequest) {
JSONObject requestContent = pRequest.toJson();
if (defaultTargetConfig != null && pRequest.getTargetConfig() == null) {
requestContent.put("target", defaultTargetConfig.toJson());
}
return requestContent;
}
// Escape a part for usage as part of URI path: / -> \/, \ -> \\
private static final String ESCAPE = "!";
private static final Pattern ESCAPE_PATTERN = Pattern.compile(ESCAPE);
private static final Pattern SLASH_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("/");
private String escape(String pPart) {
String ret = ESCAPE_PATTERN.matcher(pPart).replaceAll(ESCAPE + ESCAPE);
return SLASH_PATTERN.matcher(ret).replaceAll(ESCAPE + "/");
}
// Create the request URI to use
private URI createRequestURI(String path,String queryParams) throws URISyntaxException {
return new URI(j4pServerUrl.getScheme(),
j4pServerUrl.getUserInfo(),
j4pServerUrl.getHost(),
j4pServerUrl.getPort(),
path,
queryParams,null);
}
// prepare query parameters
private String prepareQueryParameters(Map pProcessingOptions) {
if (pProcessingOptions != null && pProcessingOptions.size() > 0) {
StringBuilder queryParams = new StringBuilder();
for (Map.Entry entry : pProcessingOptions.entrySet()) {
queryParams.append(entry.getKey().getParam()).append("=").append(entry.getValue()).append("&");
}
return queryParams.substring(0,queryParams.length() - 1);
} else {
return null;
}
}
}
