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package org.jolokia.jvmagent.client.util;
/*
* Copyright 2009-2013 Roland Huss
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
/**
* A handler for dealing with VirtualMachine without directly referencing internally
* the class type. All lookup is done via reflection. (Name not changed for compatibility reasons).
*
* @author roland
* @since 12.08.11
*/
class VirtualMachineHandler implements VirtualMachineHandlerOperations {
private final OptionsAndArgs options;
/**
* Constructor with options
*
* @param pOptions options for getting e.g. the process id to attach to
*
*/
VirtualMachineHandler(OptionsAndArgs pOptions) {
options = pOptions;
}
/**
* Lookup and create a {@link com.sun.tools.attach.VirtualMachine} via reflection. First, a direct
* lookup via {@link Class#forName(String)} is done, which will succeed for JVM on OS X, since tools.jar
* is bundled there together with classes.zip. Next, tools.jar is tried to be found (by examine java.home)
* and an own classloader is created for looking up the VirtualMachine.
*
* If lookup fails, a message is printed out (except when '--quiet' is provided)
*
* @return the create virtual machine of null if none could be created
*/
@Override
public Object attachVirtualMachine() throws ProcessingException {
if (options.getPid() == null && options.getProcessPattern() == null) {
return null;
}
Class vmClass = lookupVirtualMachineClass();
String pid = null;
try {
Method method = vmClass.getMethod("attach",String.class);
pid = PlatformUtils.getProcessId(this, options);
return method.invoke(null, pid);
} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
throw new ProcessingException("Internal: No method 'attach' found on " + vmClass,e,options);
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
throw new ProcessingException(getPidErrorMesssage(pid,"InvocationTarget",vmClass),e,options);
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
throw new ProcessingException(getPidErrorMesssage(pid, "IllegalAccessException", vmClass),e,options);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
throw new ProcessingException("Illegal Argument",e,options);
}
}
private String getPidErrorMesssage(String pid, String label, Class vmClass) {
return pid != null ?
String.format("Cannot attach to process-ID %s (%s %s).\nSee --help for possible reasons.",
pid, label, vmClass.getName()) :
String.format("%s %s",label, vmClass.getName());
}
/**
* Detach from the virtual machine
*
* @param pVm the virtual machine to detach from
*/
@Override
public void detachAgent(Object pVm) {
try {
if (pVm != null) {
Class clazz = pVm.getClass();
Method method = clazz.getMethod("detach");
method.setAccessible(true); // on J9 you get IllegalAccessException otherwise.
method.invoke(pVm);
}
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
throw new ProcessingException("Error while detaching",e, options);
} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
throw new ProcessingException("Error while detaching",e, options);
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
throw new ProcessingException("Error while detaching",e, options);
}
}
/**
* Return a list of all Java processes
* @return list of java processes
* @throws ProcessingException reflection error
*/
@Override
public List listProcesses() {
List ret = new ArrayList();
Class vmClass = lookupVirtualMachineClass();
try {
Method method = vmClass.getMethod("list");
List vmDescriptors = (List) method.invoke(null);
for (Object descriptor : vmDescriptors) {
Method idMethod = descriptor.getClass().getMethod("id");
String id = (String) idMethod.invoke(descriptor);
Method displayMethod = descriptor.getClass().getMethod("displayName");
String display = (String) displayMethod.invoke(descriptor);
ret.add(new ProcessDescription(id, display));
}
return ret;
} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
throw new ProcessingException("Error while listing JVM processes", e, options);
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
throw new ProcessingException("Error while listing JVM processes", e, options);
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
throw new ProcessingException("Error while listing JVM processes", e, options);
}
}
/**
* Filter the process list for a regular expression and returns the description. The process this
* JVM is running in is ignored. If more than one process or no process is found, an exception
* is raised.
*
* @param pPattern regular expression to match
* @return a process description of the one process found but never null
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if more than one or no process has been found.
*/
@Override
public ProcessDescription findProcess(Pattern pPattern) {
return PlatformUtils.findProcess(pPattern, listProcesses());
}
@Override
public void loadAgent(Object pVm, String jarFilePath, String args) throws ProcessingException {
Class clazz = pVm.getClass();
try {
Method method = clazz.getMethod("loadAgent",String.class, String.class);
method.invoke(pVm, jarFilePath, args);
} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
throw new ProcessingException("Error while loading Jolokia agent to a JVM process", e, options);
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
throw new ProcessingException("Error while loading Jolokia agent to a JVM process", e, options);
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
throw new ProcessingException("Error while loading Jolokia agent to a JVM process", e, options);
}
}
@Override
public Properties getSystemProperties(Object pVm) {
Class clazz = pVm.getClass();
try {
Method method = clazz.getMethod("getSystemProperties");
return (Properties) method.invoke(pVm);
} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
throw new ProcessingException("Error while getting system properties from a JVM process", e, options);
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
throw new ProcessingException("Error while getting system properties from a JVM process", e, options);
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
throw new ProcessingException("Error while getting system properties from a JVM process", e, options);
}
}
// ========================================================================================================
// lookup virtual machine class
private Class lookupVirtualMachineClass() {
try {
return ToolsClassFinder.lookupClass("com.sun.tools.attach.VirtualMachine");
} catch (ClassNotFoundException exp) {
throw new ProcessingException(
"Cannot find classes from tools.jar. The heuristics for loading tools.jar which contains\n" +
"essential classes (i.e. com.sun.tools.attach.VirtualMachine) for attaching to a running JVM\n" +
" ould not locate the necessary jar file.\n" +
"\n" +
"Please call this launcher with a qualified classpath on the command line like\n" +
"\n" +
" java -cp path/to/tools.jar:" + options.getJarFileName() + " org.jolokia.jvmagent.client.AgentLauncher [options] \n",
exp,
options);
}
}
}
