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/*
 * The MIT License
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2015-2020 Richard Greenlees
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
 * THE SOFTWARE.
 */
package org.joml;

import java.io.Externalizable;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInput;
import java.io.ObjectOutput;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.DoubleBuffer;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.text.NumberFormat;

/**
 * Represents a 2D vector with double-precision.
 *
 * @author RGreenlees
 * @author Kai Burjack
 * @author F. Neurath
 */
public class Vector2d implements Externalizable, Vector2dc {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    /**
     * The x component of the vector.
     */
    public double x;
    /**
     * The y component of the vector.
     */
    public double y;

    /**
     * Create a new {@link Vector2d} and initialize its components to zero.
     */
    public Vector2d() {
    }

    /**
     * Create a new {@link Vector2d} and initialize both of its components with the given value.
     * 
     * @param d    
     *          the value of both components
     */
    public Vector2d(double d) {
        this.x = d;
        this.y = d;
    }

    /**
     * Create a new {@link Vector2d} and initialize its components to the given values.
     * 
     * @param x
     *          the x value
     * @param y
     *          the y value
     */
    public Vector2d(double x, double y) {
        this.x = x;
        this.y = y;
    }

    /**
     * Create a new {@link Vector2d} and initialize its components to the one of the given vector.
     * 
     * @param v
     *          the {@link Vector2dc} to copy the values from
     */
    public Vector2d(Vector2dc v) {
        x = v.x();
        y = v.y();
    }

    /**
     * Create a new {@link Vector2d} and initialize its components to the one of the given vector.
     * 
     * @param v
     *          the {@link Vector2fc} to copy the values from
     */
    public Vector2d(Vector2fc v) {
        x = v.x();
        y = v.y();
    }

    /**
     * Create a new {@link Vector2d} and initialize its components to the one of the given vector.
     * 
     * @param v
     *          the {@link Vector2ic} to copy the values from
     */
    public Vector2d(Vector2ic v) {
        x = v.x();
        y = v.y();
    }

    /**
     * Create a new {@link Vector2d} and initialize its two components from the first
     * two elements of the given array.
     * 
     * @param xy
     *          the array containing at least three elements
     */
    public Vector2d(double[] xy) {
        this.x = xy[0];
        this.y = xy[1];
    }

    /**
     * Create a new {@link Vector2d} and initialize its two components from the first
     * two elements of the given array.
     * 
     * @param xy
     *          the array containing at least two elements
     */
    public Vector2d(float[] xy) {
        this.x = xy[0];
        this.y = xy[1];
    }

    /**
     * Create a new {@link Vector2d} and read this vector from the supplied {@link ByteBuffer}
     * at the current buffer {@link ByteBuffer#position() position}.
     * 

* This method will not increment the position of the given ByteBuffer. *

* In order to specify the offset into the ByteBuffer at which * the vector is read, use {@link #Vector2d(int, ByteBuffer)}, taking * the absolute position as parameter. * * @param buffer * values will be read in x, y order * @see #Vector2d(int, ByteBuffer) */ public Vector2d(ByteBuffer buffer) { MemUtil.INSTANCE.get(this, buffer.position(), buffer); } /** * Create a new {@link Vector2d} and read this vector from the supplied {@link ByteBuffer} * starting at the specified absolute buffer position/index. *

* This method will not increment the position of the given ByteBuffer. * * @param index * the absolute position into the ByteBuffer * @param buffer * values will be read in x, y order */ public Vector2d(int index, ByteBuffer buffer) { MemUtil.INSTANCE.get(this, index, buffer); } /** * Create a new {@link Vector2d} and read this vector from the supplied {@link DoubleBuffer} * at the current buffer {@link DoubleBuffer#position() position}. *

* This method will not increment the position of the given DoubleBuffer. *

* In order to specify the offset into the DoubleBuffer at which * the vector is read, use {@link #Vector2d(int, DoubleBuffer)}, taking * the absolute position as parameter. * * @param buffer * values will be read in x, y order * @see #Vector2d(int, DoubleBuffer) */ public Vector2d(DoubleBuffer buffer) { MemUtil.INSTANCE.get(this, buffer.position(), buffer); } /** * Create a new {@link Vector2d} and read this vector from the supplied {@link DoubleBuffer} * starting at the specified absolute buffer position/index. *

* This method will not increment the position of the given DoubleBuffer. * * @param index * the absolute position into the DoubleBuffer * @param buffer * values will be read in x, y order */ public Vector2d(int index, DoubleBuffer buffer) { MemUtil.INSTANCE.get(this, index, buffer); } public double x() { return this.x; } public double y() { return this.y; } /** * Set the x and y components to the supplied value. * * @param d * the value of both components * @return this */ public Vector2d set(double d) { this.x = d; this.y = d; return this; } /** * Set the x and y components to the supplied values. * * @param x * the x value * @param y * the y value * @return this */ public Vector2d set(double x, double y) { this.x = x; this.y = y; return this; } /** * Set this {@link Vector2d} to the values of v. * * @param v * the vector to copy from * @return this */ public Vector2d set(Vector2dc v) { this.x = v.x(); this.y = v.y(); return this; } /** * Set this {@link Vector2d} to be a clone of v. * * @param v * the vector to copy from * @return this */ public Vector2d set(Vector2fc v) { this.x = v.x(); this.y = v.y(); return this; } /** * Set this {@link Vector2d} to be a clone of v. * * @param v * the vector to copy from * @return this */ public Vector2d set(Vector2ic v) { this.x = v.x(); this.y = v.y(); return this; } /** * Set the two components of this vector to the first two elements of the given array. * * @param xy * the array containing at least three elements * @return this */ public Vector2d set(double[] xy) { this.x = xy[0]; this.y = xy[1]; return this; } /** * Set the two components of this vector to the first two elements of the given array. * * @param xy * the array containing at least two elements * @return this */ public Vector2d set(float[] xy) { this.x = xy[0]; this.y = xy[1]; return this; } /** * Read this vector from the supplied {@link ByteBuffer} at the current * buffer {@link ByteBuffer#position() position}. *

* This method will not increment the position of the given ByteBuffer. *

* In order to specify the offset into the ByteBuffer at which * the vector is read, use {@link #set(int, ByteBuffer)}, taking * the absolute position as parameter. * * @param buffer * values will be read in x, y order * @return this * @see #set(int, ByteBuffer) */ public Vector2d set(ByteBuffer buffer) { MemUtil.INSTANCE.get(this, buffer.position(), buffer); return this; } /** * Read this vector from the supplied {@link ByteBuffer} starting at the specified * absolute buffer position/index. *

* This method will not increment the position of the given ByteBuffer. * * @param index * the absolute position into the ByteBuffer * @param buffer * values will be read in x, y order * @return this */ public Vector2d set(int index, ByteBuffer buffer) { MemUtil.INSTANCE.get(this, index, buffer); return this; } /** * Read this vector from the supplied {@link DoubleBuffer} at the current * buffer {@link DoubleBuffer#position() position}. *

* This method will not increment the position of the given DoubleBuffer. *

* In order to specify the offset into the DoubleBuffer at which * the vector is read, use {@link #set(int, DoubleBuffer)}, taking * the absolute position as parameter. * * @param buffer * values will be read in x, y order * @return this * @see #set(int, DoubleBuffer) */ public Vector2d set(DoubleBuffer buffer) { MemUtil.INSTANCE.get(this, buffer.position(), buffer); return this; } /** * Read this vector from the supplied {@link DoubleBuffer} starting at the specified * absolute buffer position/index. *

* This method will not increment the position of the given DoubleBuffer. * * @param index * the absolute position into the DoubleBuffer * @param buffer * values will be read in x, y order * @return this */ public Vector2d set(int index, DoubleBuffer buffer) { MemUtil.INSTANCE.get(this, index, buffer); return this; } /** * Set the values of this vector by reading 2 double values from off-heap memory, * starting at the given address. *

* This method will throw an {@link UnsupportedOperationException} when JOML is used with `-Djoml.nounsafe`. *

* This method is unsafe as it can result in a crash of the JVM process when the specified address range does not belong to this process. * * @param address * the off-heap memory address to read the vector values from * @return this */ public Vector2d setFromAddress(long address) { if (Options.NO_UNSAFE) throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not supported when using joml.nounsafe"); MemUtil.MemUtilUnsafe.get(this, address); return this; } public double get(int component) throws IllegalArgumentException { switch (component) { case 0: return x; case 1: return y; default: throw new IllegalArgumentException(); } } public Vector2i get(int mode, Vector2i dest) { dest.x = Math.roundUsing(this.x(), mode); dest.y = Math.roundUsing(this.y(), mode); return dest; } public Vector2f get(Vector2f dest) { dest.x = (float) this.x(); dest.y = (float) this.y(); return dest; } public Vector2d get(Vector2d dest) { dest.x = this.x(); dest.y = this.y(); return dest; } /** * Set the value of the specified component of this vector. * * @param component * the component whose value to set, within [0..1] * @param value * the value to set * @return this * @throws IllegalArgumentException if component is not within [0..1] */ public Vector2d setComponent(int component, double value) throws IllegalArgumentException { switch (component) { case 0: x = value; break; case 1: y = value; break; default: throw new IllegalArgumentException(); } return this; } public ByteBuffer get(ByteBuffer buffer) { MemUtil.INSTANCE.put(this, buffer.position(), buffer); return buffer; } public ByteBuffer get(int index, ByteBuffer buffer) { MemUtil.INSTANCE.put(this, index, buffer); return buffer; } public DoubleBuffer get(DoubleBuffer buffer) { MemUtil.INSTANCE.put(this, buffer.position(), buffer); return buffer; } public DoubleBuffer get(int index, DoubleBuffer buffer) { MemUtil.INSTANCE.put(this, index, buffer); return buffer; } public Vector2dc getToAddress(long address) { if (Options.NO_UNSAFE) throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not supported when using joml.nounsafe"); MemUtil.MemUtilUnsafe.put(this, address); return this; } /** * Set this vector to be one of its perpendicular vectors. * * @return this */ public Vector2d perpendicular() { double xTemp = y; this.y = x * -1; this.x = xTemp; return this; } /** * Subtract v from this vector. * * @param v * the vector to subtract * @return this */ public Vector2d sub(Vector2dc v) { this.x = x - v.x(); this.y = y - v.y(); return this; } /** * Subtract (x, y) from this vector. * * @param x * the x component to subtract * @param y * the y component to subtract * @return this */ public Vector2d sub(double x, double y) { this.x = this.x - x; this.y = this.y - y; return this; } public Vector2d sub(double x, double y, Vector2d dest) { dest.x = this.x - x; dest.y = this.y - y; return dest; } /** * Subtract v from this vector. * * @param v * the vector to subtract * @return this */ public Vector2d sub(Vector2fc v) { this.x = x - v.x(); this.y = y - v.y(); return this; } public Vector2d sub(Vector2dc v, Vector2d dest) { dest.x = x - v.x(); dest.y = y - v.y(); return dest; } public Vector2d sub(Vector2fc v, Vector2d dest) { dest.x = x - v.x(); dest.y = y - v.y(); return dest; } /** * Multiply the components of this vector by the given scalar. * * @param scalar * the value to multiply this vector's components by * @return this */ public Vector2d mul(double scalar) { this.x = x * scalar; this.y = y * scalar; return this; } public Vector2d mul(double scalar, Vector2d dest) { dest.x = x * scalar; dest.y = y * scalar; return dest; } /** * Multiply the components of this Vector2d by the given scalar values and store the result in this. * * @param x * the x component to multiply this vector by * @param y * the y component to multiply this vector by * @return this */ public Vector2d mul(double x, double y) { this.x = this.x * x; this.y = this.y * y; return this; } public Vector2d mul(double x, double y, Vector2d dest) { dest.x = this.x * x; dest.y = this.y * y; return dest; } /** * Multiply this Vector2d component-wise by another Vector2d. * * @param v * the vector to multiply by * @return this */ public Vector2d mul(Vector2dc v) { this.x = x * v.x(); this.y = y * v.y(); return this; } public Vector2d mul(Vector2dc v, Vector2d dest) { dest.x = x * v.x(); dest.y = y * v.y(); return dest; } /** * Divide this Vector2d by the given scalar value. * * @param scalar * the scalar to divide this vector by * @return this */ public Vector2d div(double scalar) { double inv = 1.0 / scalar; this.x = x * inv; this.y = y * inv; return this; } public Vector2d div(double scalar, Vector2d dest) { double inv = 1.0 / scalar; dest.x = x * inv; dest.y = y * inv; return dest; } /** * Divide the components of this Vector2d by the given scalar values and store the result in this. * * @param x * the x component to divide this vector by * @param y * the y component to divide this vector by * @return this */ public Vector2d div(double x, double y) { this.x = this.x / x; this.y = this.y / y; return this; } public Vector2d div(double x, double y, Vector2d dest) { dest.x = this.x / x; dest.y = this.y / y; return dest; } /** * Divide this Vector2d component-wise by another Vector2dc. * * @param v * the vector to divide by * @return this */ public Vector2d div(Vector2d v) { this.x = x / v.x(); this.y = y / v.y(); return this; } /** * Divide this Vector3d component-wise by another Vector2fc. * * @param v * the vector to divide by * @return this */ public Vector2d div(Vector2fc v) { this.x = x / v.x(); this.y = y / v.y(); return this; } public Vector2d div(Vector2fc v, Vector2d dest) { dest.x = x / v.x(); dest.y = y / v.y(); return dest; } public Vector2d div(Vector2dc v, Vector2d dest) { dest.x = x / v.x(); dest.y = y / v.y(); return dest; } /** * Multiply the given matrix mat with this Vector2d. * * @param mat * the matrix to multiply this vector by * @return this */ public Vector2d mul(Matrix2fc mat) { double rx = mat.m00() * x + mat.m10() * y; double ry = mat.m01() * x + mat.m11() * y; this.x = rx; this.y = ry; return this; } /** * Multiply the given matrix mat with this Vector2d. * * @param mat * the matrix to multiply this vector by * @return this */ public Vector2d mul(Matrix2dc mat) { double rx = mat.m00() * x + mat.m10() * y; double ry = mat.m01() * x + mat.m11() * y; this.x = rx; this.y = ry; return this; } public Vector2d mul(Matrix2dc mat, Vector2d dest) { double rx = mat.m00() * x + mat.m10() * y; double ry = mat.m01() * x + mat.m11() * y; dest.x = rx; dest.y = ry; return dest; } public Vector2d mul(Matrix2fc mat, Vector2d dest) { double rx = mat.m00() * x + mat.m10() * y; double ry = mat.m01() * x + mat.m11() * y; dest.x = rx; dest.y = ry; return dest; } /** * Multiply the transpose of the given matrix with this Vector2d and store the result in this. * * @param mat * the matrix * @return this */ public Vector2d mulTranspose(Matrix2dc mat) { double rx = mat.m00() * x + mat.m01() * y; double ry = mat.m10() * x + mat.m11() * y; this.x = rx; this.y = ry; return this; } public Vector2d mulTranspose(Matrix2dc mat, Vector2d dest) { double rx = mat.m00() * x + mat.m01() * y; double ry = mat.m10() * x + mat.m11() * y; dest.x = rx; dest.y = ry; return dest; } /** * Multiply the transpose of the given matrix with this Vector2d and store the result in this. * * @param mat * the matrix * @return this */ public Vector2d mulTranspose(Matrix2fc mat) { double rx = mat.m00() * x + mat.m01() * y; double ry = mat.m10() * x + mat.m11() * y; this.x = rx; this.y = ry; return this; } public Vector2d mulTranspose(Matrix2fc mat, Vector2d dest) { double rx = mat.m00() * x + mat.m01() * y; double ry = mat.m10() * x + mat.m11() * y; dest.x = rx; dest.y = ry; return dest; } /** * Multiply the given 3x2 matrix mat with this. *

* This method assumes the z component of this to be 1.0. * * @param mat * the matrix to multiply this vector by * @return this */ public Vector2d mulPosition(Matrix3x2dc mat) { double rx = mat.m00() * x + mat.m10() * y + mat.m20(); double ry = mat.m01() * x + mat.m11() * y + mat.m21(); this.x = rx; this.y = ry; return this; } public Vector2d mulPosition(Matrix3x2dc mat, Vector2d dest) { double rx = mat.m00() * x + mat.m10() * y + mat.m20(); double ry = mat.m01() * x + mat.m11() * y + mat.m21(); dest.x = rx; dest.y = ry; return dest; } /** * Multiply the given 3x2 matrix mat with this. *

* This method assumes the z component of this to be 0.0. * * @param mat * the matrix to multiply this vector by * @return this */ public Vector2d mulDirection(Matrix3x2dc mat) { double rx = mat.m00() * x + mat.m10() * y; double ry = mat.m01() * x + mat.m11() * y; this.x = rx; this.y = ry; return this; } public Vector2d mulDirection(Matrix3x2dc mat, Vector2d dest) { double rx = mat.m00() * x + mat.m10() * y; double ry = mat.m01() * x + mat.m11() * y; dest.x = rx; dest.y = ry; return dest; } public double dot(Vector2dc v) { return x * v.x() + y * v.y(); } public double angle(Vector2dc v) { double dot = x*v.x() + y*v.y(); double det = x*v.y() - y*v.x(); return Math.atan2(det, dot); } public double lengthSquared() { return x * x + y * y; } /** * Get the length squared of a 2-dimensional double-precision vector. * * @param x The vector's x component * @param y The vector's y component * * @return the length squared of the given vector * * @author F. Neurath */ public static double lengthSquared(double x, double y) { return x * x + y * y; } public double length() { return Math.sqrt(x * x + y * y); } /** * Get the length of a 2-dimensional double-precision vector. * * @param x The vector's x component * @param y The vector's y component * * @return the length of the given vector * * @author F. Neurath */ public static double length(double x, double y) { return Math.sqrt(x * x + y * y); } public double distance(Vector2dc v) { double dx = this.x - v.x(); double dy = this.y - v.y(); return Math.sqrt(dx * dx + dy * dy); } public double distanceSquared(Vector2dc v) { double dx = this.x - v.x(); double dy = this.y - v.y(); return dx * dx + dy * dy; } public double distance(Vector2fc v) { double dx = this.x - v.x(); double dy = this.y - v.y(); return Math.sqrt(dx * dx + dy * dy); } public double distanceSquared(Vector2fc v) { double dx = this.x - v.x(); double dy = this.y - v.y(); return dx * dx + dy * dy; } public double distance(double x, double y) { double dx = this.x - x; double dy = this.y - y; return Math.sqrt(dx * dx + dy * dy); } public double distanceSquared(double x, double y) { double dx = this.x - x; double dy = this.y - y; return dx * dx + dy * dy; } /** * Return the distance between (x1, y1) and (x2, y2). * * @param x1 * the x component of the first vector * @param y1 * the y component of the first vector * @param x2 * the x component of the second vector * @param y2 * the y component of the second vector * @return the euclidean distance */ public static double distance(double x1, double y1, double x2, double y2) { double dx = x1 - x2; double dy = y1 - y2; return Math.sqrt(dx * dx + dy * dy); } /** * Return the squared distance between (x1, y1) and (x2, y2). * * @param x1 * the x component of the first vector * @param y1 * the y component of the first vector * @param x2 * the x component of the second vector * @param y2 * the y component of the second vector * @return the euclidean distance squared */ public static double distanceSquared(double x1, double y1, double x2, double y2) { double dx = x1 - x2; double dy = y1 - y2; return dx * dx + dy * dy; } /** * Normalize this vector. * * @return this */ public Vector2d normalize() { double invLength = Math.invsqrt(x * x + y * y); this.x = x * invLength; this.y = y * invLength; return this; } public Vector2d normalize(Vector2d dest) { double invLength = Math.invsqrt(x * x + y * y); dest.x = x * invLength; dest.y = y * invLength; return dest; } /** * Scale this vector to have the given length. * * @param length * the desired length * @return this */ public Vector2d normalize(double length) { double invLength = Math.invsqrt(x * x + y * y) * length; this.x = x * invLength; this.y = y * invLength; return this; } public Vector2d normalize(double length, Vector2d dest) { double invLength = Math.invsqrt(x * x + y * y) * length; dest.x = x * invLength; dest.y = y * invLength; return dest; } /** * Add v to this vector. * * @param v * the vector to add * @return this */ public Vector2d add(Vector2dc v) { this.x = x + v.x(); this.y = y + v.y(); return this; } /** * Add (x, y) to this vector. * * @param x * the x component to add * @param y * the y component to add * @return this */ public Vector2d add(double x, double y) { this.x = this.x + x; this.y = this.y + y; return this; } public Vector2d add(double x, double y, Vector2d dest) { dest.x = this.x + x; dest.y = this.y + y; return dest; } /** * Add v to this vector. * * @param v * the vector to add * @return this */ public Vector2d add(Vector2fc v) { this.x = x + v.x(); this.y = y + v.y(); return this; } public Vector2d add(Vector2dc v, Vector2d dest) { dest.x = x + v.x(); dest.y = y + v.y(); return dest; } public Vector2d add(Vector2fc v, Vector2d dest) { dest.x = x + v.x(); dest.y = y + v.y(); return dest; } /** * Set all components to zero. * * @return this */ public Vector2d zero() { this.x = 0; this.y = 0; return this; } public void writeExternal(ObjectOutput out) throws IOException { out.writeDouble(x); out.writeDouble(y); } public void readExternal(ObjectInput in) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException { x = in.readDouble(); y = in.readDouble(); } /** * Negate this vector. * * @return this */ public Vector2d negate() { this.x = -x; this.y = -y; return this; } public Vector2d negate(Vector2d dest) { dest.x = -x; dest.y = -y; return dest; } /** * Linearly interpolate this and other using the given interpolation factor t * and store the result in this. *

* If t is 0.0 then the result is this. If the interpolation factor is 1.0 * then the result is other. * * @param other * the other vector * @param t * the interpolation factor between 0.0 and 1.0 * @return this */ public Vector2d lerp(Vector2dc other, double t) { this.x = x + (other.x() - x) * t; this.y = y + (other.y() - y) * t; return this; } public Vector2d lerp(Vector2dc other, double t, Vector2d dest) { dest.x = x + (other.x() - x) * t; dest.y = y + (other.y() - y) * t; return dest; } public int hashCode() { final int prime = 31; int result = 1; long temp; temp = Double.doubleToLongBits(x); result = prime * result + (int) (temp ^ (temp >>> 32)); temp = Double.doubleToLongBits(y); result = prime * result + (int) (temp ^ (temp >>> 32)); return result; } public boolean equals(Object obj) { if (this == obj) return true; if (obj == null) return false; if (getClass() != obj.getClass()) return false; Vector2d other = (Vector2d) obj; if (Double.doubleToLongBits(x) != Double.doubleToLongBits(other.x)) return false; if (Double.doubleToLongBits(y) != Double.doubleToLongBits(other.y)) return false; return true; } public boolean equals(Vector2dc v, double delta) { if (this == v) return true; if (v == null) return false; if (!(v instanceof Vector2dc)) return false; if (!Runtime.equals(x, v.x(), delta)) return false; if (!Runtime.equals(y, v.y(), delta)) return false; return true; } public boolean equals(double x, double y) { if (Double.doubleToLongBits(this.x) != Double.doubleToLongBits(x)) return false; if (Double.doubleToLongBits(this.y) != Double.doubleToLongBits(y)) return false; return true; } /** * Return a string representation of this vector. *

* This method creates a new {@link DecimalFormat} on every invocation with the format string "0.000E0;-". * * @return the string representation */ public String toString() { return Runtime.formatNumbers(toString(Options.NUMBER_FORMAT)); } /** * Return a string representation of this vector by formatting the vector components with the given {@link NumberFormat}. * * @param formatter * the {@link NumberFormat} used to format the vector components with * @return the string representation */ public String toString(NumberFormat formatter) { return "(" + Runtime.format(x, formatter) + " " + Runtime.format(y, formatter) + ")"; } /** * Add the component-wise multiplication of a * b to this vector. * * @param a * the first multiplicand * @param b * the second multiplicand * @return this */ public Vector2d fma(Vector2dc a, Vector2dc b) { this.x = x + a.x() * b.x(); this.y = y + a.y() * b.y(); return this; } /** * Add the component-wise multiplication of a * b to this vector. * * @param a * the first multiplicand * @param b * the second multiplicand * @return this */ public Vector2d fma(double a, Vector2dc b) { this.x = x + a * b.x(); this.y = y + a * b.y(); return this; } public Vector2d fma(Vector2dc a, Vector2dc b, Vector2d dest) { dest.x = x + a.x() * b.x(); dest.y = y + a.y() * b.y(); return dest; } public Vector2d fma(double a, Vector2dc b, Vector2d dest) { dest.x = x + a * b.x(); dest.y = y + a * b.y(); return dest; } /** * Set the components of this vector to be the component-wise minimum of this and the other vector. * * @param v * the other vector * @return this */ public Vector2d min(Vector2dc v) { this.x = x < v.x() ? x : v.x(); this.y = y < v.y() ? y : v.y(); return this; } public Vector2d min(Vector2dc v, Vector2d dest) { dest.x = x < v.x() ? x : v.x(); dest.y = y < v.y() ? y : v.y(); return dest; } /** * Set the components of this vector to be the component-wise maximum of this and the other vector. * * @param v * the other vector * @return this */ public Vector2d max(Vector2dc v) { this.x = x > v.x() ? x : v.x(); this.y = y > v.y() ? y : v.y(); return this; } public Vector2d max(Vector2dc v, Vector2d dest) { dest.x = x > v.x() ? x : v.x(); dest.y = y > v.y() ? y : v.y(); return dest; } public int maxComponent() { double absX = Math.abs(x); double absY = Math.abs(y); if (absX >= absY) return 0; return 1; } public int minComponent() { double absX = Math.abs(x); double absY = Math.abs(y); if (absX < absY) return 0; return 1; } /** * Set each component of this vector to the largest (closest to positive * infinity) {@code double} value that is less than or equal to that * component and is equal to a mathematical integer. * * @return this */ public Vector2d floor() { this.x = Math.floor(x); this.y = Math.floor(y); return this; } public Vector2d floor(Vector2d dest) { dest.x = Math.floor(x); dest.y = Math.floor(y); return dest; } /** * Set each component of this vector to the smallest (closest to negative * infinity) {@code double} value that is greater than or equal to that * component and is equal to a mathematical integer. * * @return this */ public Vector2d ceil() { this.x = Math.ceil(x); this.y = Math.ceil(y); return this; } public Vector2d ceil(Vector2d dest) { dest.x = Math.ceil(x); dest.y = Math.ceil(y); return dest; } /** * Set each component of this vector to the closest double that is equal to * a mathematical integer, with ties rounding to positive infinity. * * @return this */ public Vector2d round() { this.x = Math.round(x); this.y = Math.round(y); return this; } public Vector2d round(Vector2d dest) { dest.x = Math.round(x); dest.y = Math.round(y); return dest; } public boolean isFinite() { return Math.isFinite(x) && Math.isFinite(y); } /** * Set this vector's components to their respective absolute values. * * @return this */ public Vector2d absolute() { this.x = Math.abs(this.x); this.y = Math.abs(this.y); return this; } public Vector2d absolute(Vector2d dest) { dest.x = Math.abs(this.x); dest.y = Math.abs(this.y); return dest; } }





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