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/**
 * Copyright (c) 2009-2012, Lukas Eder, [email protected]
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * This software is licensed to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 *
 * . Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
 *   list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * . Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
 *   this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
 *   and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * . Neither the name "jOOQ" nor the names of its contributors may be
 *   used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
 *   specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
 * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

package org.jooq.util;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.StringReader;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

import org.jooq.SQLDialect;
import org.jooq.impl.Factory;
import org.jooq.impl.SQLDataType;
import org.jooq.tools.JooqLogger;
import org.jooq.tools.StringUtils;
import org.jooq.tools.csv.CSVReader;
import org.jooq.util.jaxb.CustomType;
import org.jooq.util.jaxb.EnumType;
import org.jooq.util.jaxb.ForcedType;
import org.jooq.util.jaxb.MasterDataTable;
import org.jooq.util.jaxb.Schema;
import org.jooq.util.oracle.OracleDatabase;

/**
 * A base implementation for all types of databases.
 *
 * @author Lukas Eder
 */
public abstract class AbstractDatabase implements Database {

    private static final JooqLogger log = JooqLogger.getLogger(AbstractDatabase.class);

    // -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    // Configuration elements
    // -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    private SQLDialect                      dialect;
    private Connection                      connection;
    private Factory                         create;
    private String[]                        excludes;
    private String[]                        includes;
    private String[]                        recordVersionFields;
    private String[]                        recordTimestampFields;
    private boolean                         supportsUnsignedTypes;
    private boolean                         dateAsTimestamp;
    private List                    configuredSchemata;
    private List           configuredMasterDataTables;
    private List                configuredCustomTypes;
    private List                  configuredEnumTypes;
    private List                configuredForcedTypes;

    // -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    // Loaded definitions
    // -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    private List                    inputSchemata;
    private List          schemata;
    private List        sequences;
    private List           tables;
    @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
    private List masterDataTables;
    private List            enums;
    private List             udts;
    private List           arrays;
    private List         routines;
    private List         packages;
    private Relations                       relations;



    @Override
    public final SQLDialect getDialect() {
        if (dialect == null) {
            dialect = create().getDialect();
        }

        return dialect;
    }

    @Override
    public final void setConnection(Connection connection) {
        this.connection = connection;
    }

    @Override
    public final Connection getConnection() {
        return connection;
    }

    @Override
    public final Factory create() {
        if (create == null) {
            create = create0();
        }

        return create;
    }

    @Override
    public final List getSchemata() {
        if (schemata == null) {
            schemata = new ArrayList();

            try {
                schemata = getSchemata0();
            }
            catch (SQLException e) {
                log.error("Could not load schemata", e);
            }

            Iterator it = schemata.iterator();
            while (it.hasNext()) {
                if (!getInputSchemata().contains(it.next().getName())) {
                    it.remove();
                }
            }

            if (schemata.isEmpty()) {
                log.warn("No schemata were loaded", "Please check your connection settings and the case-sensitivity in your configured  elements : " + inputSchemata);
            }
        }

        return schemata;
    }

    @Override
    public final SchemaDefinition getSchema(String inputName) {
        for (SchemaDefinition schema : getSchemata()) {
            if (schema.getName().equals(inputName)) {
                return schema;
            }
        }

        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public final List getInputSchemata() {
        if (inputSchemata == null) {
            inputSchemata = new ArrayList();

            // [#1312] Allow for ommitting inputSchema configuration. Generate
            // All schemata instead
            if (configuredSchemata.size() == 1 && StringUtils.isBlank(configuredSchemata.get(0).getInputSchema())) {
                try {
                    for (SchemaDefinition schema : getSchemata0()) {
                        inputSchemata.add(schema.getName());
                    }
                }
                catch (SQLException e) {
                    log.error("Could not load schemata", e);
                }
            }
            else {
                for (Schema schema : configuredSchemata) {

                    // [#1418] Oracle has case-insensitive schema names.
                    if (this instanceof OracleDatabase) {
                        inputSchemata.add(schema.getInputSchema().toUpperCase());
                    }
                    else {
                        inputSchemata.add(schema.getInputSchema());
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        return inputSchemata;
    }

    @Override
    @Deprecated
    public String getOutputSchema(String inputSchema) {
        for (Schema schema : configuredSchemata) {
            if (inputSchema.equals(schema.getInputSchema())) {
                return schema.getOutputSchema();
            }
        }

        return inputSchema;
    }

    @Override
    public final void setConfiguredSchemata(List schemata) {
        this.configuredSchemata = schemata;
    }

    @Override
    public final void setExcludes(String[] excludes) {
        this.excludes = excludes;
    }

    @Override
    public final String[] getExcludes() {
        return excludes;
    }

    @Override
    public final void setIncludes(String[] includes) {
        this.includes = includes;
    }

    @Override
    public final String[] getIncludes() {
        return includes;
    }

    @Override
    public void setRecordVersionFields(String[] recordVersionFields) {
        this.recordVersionFields = recordVersionFields;
    }

    @Override
    public String[] getRecordVersionFields() {
        return recordVersionFields;
    }

    @Override
    public void setRecordTimestampFields(String[] recordTimestampFields) {
        this.recordTimestampFields = recordTimestampFields;
    }

    @Override
    public String[] getRecordTimestampFields() {
        return recordTimestampFields;
    }

    @Override
    public final void setConfiguredMasterDataTables(List configuredMasterDataTables) {
        this.configuredMasterDataTables = configuredMasterDataTables;
    }

    @Override
    public final List getConfiguredMasterDataTables() {
        return configuredMasterDataTables;
    }

    @Override
    public final void setConfiguredEnumTypes(List configuredEnumTypes) {
        this.configuredEnumTypes = configuredEnumTypes;
    }

    @Override
    public final List getConfiguredEnumTypes() {
        return configuredEnumTypes;
    }

    @Override
    public final void setConfiguredCustomTypes(List configuredCustomTypes) {
        this.configuredCustomTypes = configuredCustomTypes;
    }

    @Override
    public final List getConfiguredCustomTypes() {
        return configuredCustomTypes;
    }

    @Override
    public final CustomType getConfiguredCustomType(String name) {
        for (CustomType type : configuredCustomTypes) {
            if (type.getName().equals(name)) {
                return type;
            }
        }

        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public final void setConfiguredForcedTypes(List configuredForcedTypes) {
        this.configuredForcedTypes = configuredForcedTypes;
    }

    @Override
    public final List getConfiguredForcedTypes() {
        return configuredForcedTypes;
    }

    @Override
    public final void setSupportsUnsignedTypes(boolean supportsUnsignedTypes) {
        this.supportsUnsignedTypes = supportsUnsignedTypes;
    }

    @Override
    public final boolean supportsUnsignedTypes() {
        return supportsUnsignedTypes;
    }

    @Override
    public final void setDateAsTimestamp(boolean dateAsTimestamp) {
        this.dateAsTimestamp = dateAsTimestamp;
    }

    @Override
    public final boolean dateAsTimestamp() {
        return dateAsTimestamp;
    }

    @Override
    public final List getSequences(SchemaDefinition schema) {
        if (sequences == null) {
            sequences = new ArrayList();

            try {
                List s = getSequences0();

                sequences = filterExcludeInclude(s);
                log.info("Sequences fetched", fetchedSize(s, sequences));
            } catch (Exception e) {
                log.error("Error while fetching sequences", e);
            }
        }

        return filterSchema(sequences, schema);
    }

    @Override
    public final List getTables(SchemaDefinition schema) {
        if (tables == null) {
            tables = new ArrayList();

            try {
                List t = filterMasterDataTables(getTables0(), false);

                tables = filterExcludeInclude(t);
                log.info("Tables fetched", fetchedSize(t, tables));
            } catch (Exception e) {
                log.error("Error while fetching tables", e);
            }
        }

        return filterSchema(tables, schema);
    }

    @Override
    public final TableDefinition getTable(SchemaDefinition schema, String name) {
        return getTable(schema, name, false);
    }

    @Override
    public final TableDefinition getTable(SchemaDefinition schema, String name, boolean ignoreCase) {
        TableDefinition result = null;

        result = getDefinition(getTables(schema), name, ignoreCase);
        if (result == null) {
            result = getDefinition(getMasterDataTables(schema), name, ignoreCase);
        }

        return result;
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
    @Override
    public final List getMasterDataTables(SchemaDefinition schema) {
        if (masterDataTables == null) {
            masterDataTables = new ArrayList();

            try {
                List t = filterMasterDataTables(getTables0(), true);
                masterDataTables = filterExcludeInclude(t);

                log.info("Masterdata tables fetched", fetchedSize(t, masterDataTables));
            } catch (Exception e) {
                log.error("Exception while fetching master data tables", e);
            }
        }

        return filterSchema(masterDataTables, schema);
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
    @Override
    public final MasterDataTableDefinition getMasterDataTable(SchemaDefinition schema, String name) {
        return getMasterDataTable(schema, name, false);
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
    @Override
    public final MasterDataTableDefinition getMasterDataTable(SchemaDefinition schema, String name, boolean ignoreCase) {
        return getDefinition(getMasterDataTables(schema), name, ignoreCase);
    }

    @Override
    public final List getEnums(SchemaDefinition schema) {
        if (enums == null) {
            enums = new ArrayList();

            try {
                List e = getEnums0();

                enums = filterExcludeInclude(e);
                enums.addAll(getConfiguredEnums());

                log.info("Enums fetched", fetchedSize(e, enums));
            } catch (Exception e) {
                log.error("Error while fetching enums", e);
            }
        }

        return enums;
    }

    private final List getConfiguredEnums() {
        List result = new ArrayList();

        for (EnumType enumType : configuredEnumTypes) {
            String name = enumType.getName();
            DefaultEnumDefinition e = new DefaultEnumDefinition(getSchemata().get(0), name, null, true);

            String literals = enumType.getLiterals();

            try {
                @SuppressWarnings("resource")
                CSVReader reader = new CSVReader(new StringReader(literals));
                e.addLiterals(reader.readNext());
            } catch (IOException ignore) {}

            result.add(e);
        }

        return result;
    }

    @Override
    public final ForcedType getConfiguredForcedType(Definition definition) {
        for (ForcedType forcedType : getConfiguredForcedTypes()) {
            if (definition.getQualifiedName().matches(forcedType.getExpressions())) {
                return forcedType;
            }
        }

        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public final EnumDefinition getEnum(SchemaDefinition schema, String name) {
        return getEnum(schema, name, false);
    }

    @Override
    public final EnumDefinition getEnum(SchemaDefinition schema, String name, boolean ignoreCase) {
        return getDefinition(getEnums(schema), name, ignoreCase);
    }

    @Override
    public final List getArrays(SchemaDefinition schema) {
        if (arrays == null) {
            arrays = new ArrayList();

            try {
                List a = getArrays0();

                arrays = filterExcludeInclude(a);
                log.info("ARRAYs fetched", fetchedSize(a, arrays));
            } catch (Exception e) {
                log.error("Error while fetching ARRAYS", e);
            }
        }

        return filterSchema(arrays, schema);
    }

    @Override
    public final ArrayDefinition getArray(SchemaDefinition schema, String name) {
        return getArray(schema, name, false);
    }

    @Override
    public final ArrayDefinition getArray(SchemaDefinition schema, String name, boolean ignoreCase) {
        return getDefinition(getArrays(schema), name, ignoreCase);
    }

    @Override
    public final List getUDTs(SchemaDefinition schema) {
        if (udts == null) {
            udts = new ArrayList();

            try {
                List u = getUDTs0();

                udts = filterExcludeInclude(u);
                log.info("UDTs fetched", fetchedSize(u, udts));
            } catch (Exception e) {
                log.error("Error while fetching udts", e);
            }
        }

        return filterSchema(udts, schema);
    }

    @Override
    public final UDTDefinition getUDT(SchemaDefinition schema, String name) {
        return getUDT(schema, name, false);
    }

    @Override
    public final UDTDefinition getUDT(SchemaDefinition schema, String name, boolean ignoreCase) {
        return getDefinition(getUDTs(schema), name, ignoreCase);
    }

    @Override
    public final Relations getRelations() {
        if (relations == null) {
            try {
                relations = getRelations0();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                log.error("Error while fetching relations", e);
                relations = new DefaultRelations();
            }
        }

        return relations;
    }

    @Override
    public final List getRoutines(SchemaDefinition schema) {
        if (routines == null) {
            routines = new ArrayList();

            try {
                List r = getRoutines0();

                routines = filterExcludeInclude(r);
                log.info("Routines fetched", fetchedSize(r, routines));
            } catch (Exception e) {
                log.error("Error while fetching functions", e);
            }
        }

        return filterSchema(routines, schema);
    }

    @Override
    public final List getPackages(SchemaDefinition schema) {
        if (packages == null) {
            packages = new ArrayList();

            try {
                List p = getPackages0();

                packages = filterExcludeInclude(p);
                log.info("Packages fetched", fetchedSize(p, packages));
            } catch (Exception e) {
                log.error("Error while fetching packages", e);
            }
        }

        return filterSchema(packages, schema);
    }

    static final  D getDefinition(List definitions, String name, boolean ignoreCase) {
        for (D definition : definitions) {
            if ((ignoreCase && definition.getName().equalsIgnoreCase(name)) ||
                (!ignoreCase && definition.getName().equals(name))) {

                return definition;
            }
        }

        return null;
    }

    private final  List filterSchema(List definitions, SchemaDefinition schema) {
        if (schema == null) {
            return definitions;
        }
        else {
            List result = new ArrayList();

            for (T definition : definitions) {
                if (definition.getSchema().equals(schema)) {
                    result.add(definition);
                }
            }

            return result;
        }
    }

    private final  List filterExcludeInclude(List definitions) {
        List result = new ArrayList();

        definitionsLoop: for (T definition : definitions) {
            for (String exclude : excludes) {
                if (exclude != null &&
                        (definition.getName().matches(exclude.trim()) ||
                         definition.getQualifiedName().matches(exclude.trim()))) {

                    continue definitionsLoop;
                }
            }

            for (String include : includes) {
                if (include != null &&
                        (definition.getName().matches(include.trim()) ||
                         definition.getQualifiedName().matches(include.trim()))) {

                    result.add(definition);
                    continue definitionsLoop;
                }
            }
        }

        return result;
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    private final  List filterMasterDataTables(List list, boolean include) {
        List result = new ArrayList();

        definitionLoop: for (TableDefinition definition : list) {
            for (MasterDataTable table : configuredMasterDataTables) {
                if (definition.getName().equals(table.getName())) {

                    // If we have a match, then add the table only if master
                    // data tables are included in the result
                    if (include) {
                        log.info("DEPRECATION", "Master data tables have been deprecated in jOOQ 2.5.0 and will be removed in jOOQ 3.0. Do not reuse this feature");
                        result.add((T) new DefaultMasterDataTableDefinition(definition));
                    }

                    continue definitionLoop;
                }

            }

            // If we don't have any match, then add the table only if
            // master data tables are excluded in the result
            if (!include) {
                result.add((T) definition);
            }
        }

        return result;
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve ALL relations from the database.
     */
    protected final Relations getRelations0() throws SQLException {
        DefaultRelations result = new DefaultRelations();

        loadPrimaryKeys(result);
        loadUniqueKeys(result);
        loadForeignKeys(result);

        return result;
    }

    @Override
    public final boolean isArrayType(String dataType) {
        switch (getDialect()) {
            case POSTGRES:
            case H2:
                return "ARRAY".equals(dataType);
            case HSQLDB:
                return dataType.endsWith("ARRAY");
        }

        return false;
    }

    private final String fetchedSize(List fetched, List included) {
        return fetched.size() + " (" + included.size() + " included, " + (fetched.size() - included.size()) + " excluded)";
    }

    /**
     * Create a new Factory
     */
    protected abstract Factory create0();

    /**
     * Retrieve primary keys and store them to relations
     */
    protected abstract void loadPrimaryKeys(DefaultRelations r) throws SQLException;

    /**
     * Retrieve non-primary unique keys and store them to relations
     */
    protected abstract void loadUniqueKeys(DefaultRelations r) throws SQLException;

    /**
     * Retrieve foreign keys and store them to relations. Unique keys are
     * already loaded.
     */
    protected abstract void loadForeignKeys(DefaultRelations r) throws SQLException;

    /**
     * Retrieve ALL schemata from the database. This will be filtered in
     * {@link #getSchemata()}
     */
    protected abstract List getSchemata0() throws SQLException;

    /**
     * Retrieve ALL sequences from the database. This will be filtered in
     * {@link #getTables(SchemaDefinition)}
     */
    protected abstract List getSequences0() throws SQLException;

    /**
     * Retrieve ALL tables from the database. This will be filtered in
     * {@link #getTables(SchemaDefinition)}
     */
    protected abstract List getTables0() throws SQLException;

    /**
     * Retrieve ALL stored routines (functions and procedures) from the
     * database. This will be filtered in {@link #getRoutines(SchemaDefinition)}
     */
    protected abstract List getRoutines0() throws SQLException;

    /**
     * Retrieve ALL packages from the database. This will be filtered in
     * {@link #getPackages(SchemaDefinition)}
     */
    protected abstract List getPackages0() throws SQLException;

    /**
     * Retrieve ALL enum UDTs from the database. This will be filtered in
     * {@link #getEnums(SchemaDefinition)}
     */
    protected abstract List getEnums0() throws SQLException;

    /**
     * Retrieve ALL UDTs from the database. This will be filtered in
     * {@link #getEnums(SchemaDefinition)}
     */
    protected abstract List getUDTs0() throws SQLException;

    /**
     * Retrieve ALL ARRAYs from the database. This will be filtered in
     * {@link #getArrays(SchemaDefinition)}
     */
    protected abstract List getArrays0() throws SQLException;

    /**
     * Get the data type considering a known max value
     */
    protected final DataTypeDefinition getDataTypeForMAX_VAL(SchemaDefinition schema, BigInteger value) {
        DataTypeDefinition type;

        if (BigInteger.valueOf(Byte.MAX_VALUE).compareTo(value) >= 0) {
            type = new DefaultDataTypeDefinition(this, schema, SQLDataType.NUMERIC.getTypeName(), 0, 2, 0);
        }
        else if (BigInteger.valueOf(Short.MAX_VALUE).compareTo(value) >= 0) {
            type = new DefaultDataTypeDefinition(this, schema, SQLDataType.NUMERIC.getTypeName(), 0, 4, 0);
        }
        else if (BigInteger.valueOf(Integer.MAX_VALUE).compareTo(value) >= 0) {
            type = new DefaultDataTypeDefinition(this, schema, SQLDataType.NUMERIC.getTypeName(), 0, 9, 0);
        }
        else if (BigInteger.valueOf(Long.MAX_VALUE).compareTo(value) >= 0) {
            type = new DefaultDataTypeDefinition(this, schema, SQLDataType.NUMERIC.getTypeName(), 0, 18, 0);
        }
        else {
            type = new DefaultDataTypeDefinition(this, schema, SQLDataType.NUMERIC.getTypeName(), 0, 38, 0);
        }

        return type;
    }
}




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