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/*
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 *
 * Other licenses:
 * -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Commercial licenses for this work are available. These replace the above
 * ASL 2.0 and offer limited warranties, support, maintenance, and commercial
 * database integrations.
 *
 * For more information, please visit: http://www.jooq.org/licenses
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package org.jooq;

import java.sql.PreparedStatement;

import org.jooq.RenderContext.CastMode;
import org.jooq.conf.ParamType;
import org.jooq.conf.RenderKeywordStyle;
import org.jooq.conf.Settings;
import org.jooq.exception.DataAccessException;
import org.jooq.impl.DSL;

/**
 * A context type that is used for rendering SQL or for binding.
 *
 * @author Lukas Eder
 * @see BindContext
 * @see RenderContext
 */
public interface Context> extends Scope {

    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    // Methods specifying the scope of the SQL being rendered
    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    /**
     * Visit a QueryPart in the current Context.
     * 

* This method is called by certain QueryPart implementations * to recursively visit component QueryParts. * * @param part The component QueryPart * @throws DataAccessException If something went wrong while visiting the * component QueryPart, e.g. when binding a * variable */ C visit(QueryPart part) throws DataAccessException; /** * TODO [#2667] * * Properties of these methods: * - A clause is always started / ended, even if it isn't rendered or if it's empty! */ C start(Clause clause); C end(Clause clause); /** * Whether the current context is rendering a SQL field declaration (e.g. a * {@link Field} in the SELECT clause of the query). */ boolean declareFields(); /** * Set the new context value for {@link #declareFields()}. */ C declareFields(boolean declareFields); /** * Whether the current context is rendering a SQL table declaration (e.g. a * {@link Table} in the FROM or JOIN clause of the * query). */ boolean declareTables(); /** * Set the new context value for {@link #declareTables()}. */ C declareTables(boolean declareTables); /** * Whether the current context is rendering a SQL alias declarations in * {@link #declareTables()} or {@link #declareFields()} sections. */ boolean declareAliases(); /** * Whether the current context is rendering a SQL alias declarations in * {@link #declareTables()} or {@link #declareFields()} sections. */ C declareAliases(boolean declareTables); /** * Whether the current context is rendering a SQL window declaration (e.g. a * {@link WindowDefinition} in the WINDOW clause of the query). */ boolean declareWindows(); /** * Set the new context value for {@link #declareWindows()}. */ C declareWindows(boolean declareWindows); /** * Whether the current context is rendering a common table expression (e.g. * a {@link CommonTableExpression} in the WITH clause of the * query). */ boolean declareCTE(); /** * Set the new context value for {@link #declareCTE()}. */ C declareCTE(boolean declareCTE); /** * Whether the current context is rendering a sub-query (nested query). */ boolean subquery(); /** * Set the new context value for {@link #subquery()}. */ C subquery(boolean subquery); /** * whether the current context is rendering a string literal. */ boolean stringLiteral(); /** * Set the new context value for {@link #stringLiteral()}. */ C stringLiteral(boolean stringLiteral); /** * Get the next bind index. This increments an internal counter. This is * relevant for two use-cases: *

    *
  • When binding variables to a {@link PreparedStatement}. Client code * must assure that calling {@link #nextIndex()} is followed by setting a * bind value to {@link BindContext#statement()}
  • *
  • When rendering unnamed bind variables with * {@link RenderContext#paramType()} being to NAMED
  • *
*/ int nextIndex(); /** * Peek the next bind index. This won't increment the internal counter, * unlike {@link #nextIndex()}. */ int peekIndex(); // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ // Methods used for variable binding // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ /** * Retrieve the context's underlying {@link PreparedStatement} if available, * or null if this traversal does not operate on a * PreparedStatement. */ PreparedStatement statement(); /** * Bind a value using a specific type. This will also increment the internal * counter. * * @throws DataAccessException If something went wrong while binding a * variable */ BindContext bindValue(Object value, Field field) throws DataAccessException; // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ // Methods used for SQL rendering // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ /** * Peek the next alias that will be generated by {@link #nextAlias()}. */ String peekAlias(); /** * Return a new alias that is unique for the scope of one query. These * aliases are sometimes needed when unaliased projections are defined in * subqueries, which can lead to syntax errors. */ String nextAlias(); /** * Render the context's underlying SQL statement. */ String render(); /** * Render a query part in a new context derived from this one. The rendered * SQL will not be appended to this context. */ String render(QueryPart part); /** * Append a SQL keyword to the context's contained {@link StringBuilder}. *

* Use this to have your SQL keyword rendered in {@link RenderKeywordStyle}. * * @deprecated - 3.10.0 - [#4990] - Use {@link DSL#keyword(String)} instead. */ @Deprecated C keyword(String keyword); /** * Append some SQL to the context's contained {@link StringBuilder}. */ C sql(String sql); /** * Append some SQL to the context's contained {@link StringBuilder}. *

* Set literal = true to indicate that the * RenderContext shall not format the argument SQL. */ C sql(String sql, boolean literal); /** * Append some SQL to the context's contained {@link StringBuilder}. */ C sql(char sql); /** * Append some SQL to the context's contained {@link StringBuilder}. */ C sql(int sql); /** * Override the value of {@link Settings#isRenderFormatted()}. */ C format(boolean format); /** * The value of {@link Settings#isRenderFormatted()}. */ boolean format(); /** * Render a new line character (only if {@link Settings#isRenderFormatted()} * is set to true). */ C formatNewLine(); /** * Render a new line character (only if {@link Settings#isRenderFormatted()} * is set to true, and the {@link #formatPrintMargin(int)} has * been exceeded). */ C formatNewLineAfterPrintMargin(); /** * Render a new line character (only if {@link Settings#isRenderFormatted()} * is set to true), or a whitespace separator character * otherwise. */ C formatSeparator(); /** * Start indenting subsequent SQL by one level (two characters), if * {@link Settings#isRenderFormatted()} is set to true. *

* This is the same as calling {@link #formatIndentStart(int)} with a * parameter of 2 */ C formatIndentStart(); /** * Start indenting subsequent SQL by a number of characters, if * {@link Settings#isRenderFormatted()} is set to true. */ C formatIndentStart(int indent); /** * Start indenting subsequent SQL at the same level as the current line, if * {@link Settings#isRenderFormatted()} is set to true. */ C formatIndentLockStart(); /** * Stop indenting subsequent SQL by one level (two characters), if * {@link Settings#isRenderFormatted()} is set to true. *

* This is the same as calling {@link #formatIndentEnd(int)} with a * parameter of 2 */ C formatIndentEnd(); /** * Stop indenting subsequent SQL by a number of characters, if * {@link Settings#isRenderFormatted()} is set to true. */ C formatIndentEnd(int indent); /** * Stop indenting subsequent SQL at the same level as the current line, if * {@link Settings#isRenderFormatted()} is set to true. */ C formatIndentLockEnd(); /** * Set a print margin that will be applied to formatted SQL, if * {@link Settings#isRenderFormatted()} is set to true. *

* The default print margin is 80. Setting this to zero or a * negative value means that no print margin will be applied. *

* The print margin is applied to any of these QueryParts: *

    *
  • {@link Field#in(Field...)} and related expressions
  • */ C formatPrintMargin(int margin); /** * Append some literal to the context's contained {@link StringBuilder}. * * @deprecated - 3.10.0 - [#4990] - Use any of {@link DSL#name(String)}, * {@link DSL#quotedName(String)} or * {@link DSL#unquotedName(String)} instead. */ @Deprecated C literal(String literal); /** * Whether {@link Name} parts (and {@link #literal(String)}) should be quoted. */ boolean quote(); /** * Set the new context value for {@link #quote()}. */ C quote(boolean quote); /** * Whether query parts should render qualified names or not. */ boolean qualify(); /** * Set the new context value for {@link #qualify()}. *

    * This is the same as {@link #qualifySchema(boolean)}. */ C qualify(boolean qualify); /** * Whether query parts should render qualified names or not. *

    * This is the same as {@link #qualifySchema()}. */ boolean qualifySchema(); /** * Set the new context value for {@link #qualifySchema()}. */ C qualifySchema(boolean qualifySchema); /** * Whether query parts should render qualified names or not. *

    * The catalog can only be qualified when {@link #qualifySchema()} is * true as well. */ boolean qualifyCatalog(); /** * Set the new context value for {@link #qualifyCatalog()}. *

    * The catalog can only be qualified when {@link #qualifySchema()} is * true as well. */ C qualifyCatalog(boolean qualifyCatalog); /** * Specify, how bind values should be rendered. *

    *

      *
    • As {@link ParamType#INDEXED} parameters:
      *   ?, ?, ?
    • *
    • As {@link ParamType#NAMED} parameters:
      *   :1, :2, :custom_name
    • *
    • As {@link ParamType#INLINED} parameters:
      *   1, 'A', null
    • *
    */ ParamType paramType(); /** * Set the new context value for {@link #paramType()}. */ C paramType(ParamType paramType); /** * The currently applied cast mode for bind values. */ CastMode castMode(); /** * Set the new cast mode for {@link #castMode()}. */ C castMode(CastMode mode); /** * Whether casting must be applied. The result follows this logic: * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
    CastModeresult
    ALWAYStrue
    NEVERfalse
    SOMEtrue or false depending on the dialect
    DEFAULTnull
    * * @deprecated - [#3703] - 3.5.0 - Do not use this any longer */ @Deprecated Boolean cast(); /** * Set the new cast mode to {@link CastMode#SOME} for a list of dialects. * * @deprecated - [#3703] - 3.5.0 - Do not use this any longer */ @Deprecated C castModeSome(SQLDialect... dialects); }




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