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/*
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *  https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 *
 * Other licenses:
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 * Commercial licenses for this work are available. These replace the above
 * Apache-2.0 license and offer limited warranties, support, maintenance, and
 * commercial database integrations.
 *
 * For more information, please visit: https://www.jooq.org/legal/licensing
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package org.jooq.impl;

import static org.jooq.impl.DSL.condition;
import static org.jooq.impl.DSL.exists;
import static org.jooq.impl.DSL.notExists;
import static org.jooq.impl.DSL.selectDistinct;
import static org.jooq.impl.DSL.selectOne;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.List;

import org.jooq.Condition;
import org.jooq.DivideByOnConditionStep;
import org.jooq.DivideByOnStep;
import org.jooq.Field;
import org.jooq.Operator;
import org.jooq.QueryPart;
import org.jooq.Record;
import org.jooq.SQL;
import org.jooq.Select;
import org.jooq.Table;

/**
 * @author Lukas Eder
 */
final class DivideBy
implements
    DivideByOnStep,
    DivideByOnConditionStep {

    private final Table                dividend;
    private final Table                divisor;
    private final ConditionProviderImpl   condition;
    private final QueryPartList> returning;

    DivideBy(Table dividend, Table divisor) {
        this.dividend = dividend;
        this.divisor = divisor;

        this.condition = new ConditionProviderImpl();
        this.returning = new QueryPartList<>();
    }

    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    // XXX: Table API
    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    /**
     * Transform the relational division operation into SQL.
     * 

* Various nice examples of how this can be achieved are found here: http://www.simple-talk.com/sql/t-sql-programming/divided-we-stand-the- * sql-of-relational-division/ */ private final Table table() { ConditionProviderImpl selfJoin = new ConditionProviderImpl(); List> select = new ArrayList<>(returning.size()); Table outer = dividend.as("dividend"); for (Field field : returning) { Field outerField = outer.field(field); // Fields from the RETURNING clause are added AS-IS to the SELECT // statement, if they're not contained in the dividend table if (outerField == null) { select.add(field); } // Fields from the RETURNING clause need proper aliasing if they're // contained in the dividend table else { select.add(outerField); selfJoin(selfJoin, outer, dividend, field); } } // Apply relational division using double-nested NOT EXISTS clauses // There are more efficient ways to express division in SQL, but those // are hard to emulate with jOOQ return selectDistinct(select) .from(outer) .whereNotExists( selectOne() .from(divisor) .whereNotExists( selectOne() .from(dividend) .where(selfJoin) .and(condition))) .asTable(); } /** * Extracted method for type-safety */ private final void selfJoin(org.jooq.ConditionProvider selfJoin, Table outer, Table inner, Field field) { Field outerField = outer.field(field); Field innerField = inner.field(field); if (outerField != null && innerField != null) selfJoin.addConditions(outerField.equal(innerField)); } // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ // XXX: DivideBy API // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ @Override public final DivideByOnConditionStep on(Condition conditions) { condition.addConditions(conditions); return this; } @Override public final DivideByOnConditionStep on(Condition... conditions) { condition.addConditions(conditions); return this; } @Override public final DivideByOnConditionStep on(Field c) { return on(condition(c)); } @Override public final DivideByOnConditionStep on(SQL sql) { and(sql); return this; } @Override public final DivideByOnConditionStep on(String sql) { and(sql); return this; } @Override public final DivideByOnConditionStep on(String sql, Object... bindings) { and(sql, bindings); return this; } @Override public final DivideByOnConditionStep on(String sql, QueryPart... parts) { and(sql, parts); return this; } @Override public final Table returning(Field... fields) { return returning(Arrays.asList(fields)); } @Override public final Table returning(Collection> fields) { returning.addAll(fields); return table(); } @Override public final DivideByOnConditionStep and(Condition c) { condition.addConditions(c); return this; } @Override public final DivideByOnConditionStep and(Field c) { return and(condition(c)); } @Override public final DivideByOnConditionStep and(SQL sql) { return and(condition(sql)); } @Override public final DivideByOnConditionStep and(String sql) { return and(condition(sql)); } @Override public final DivideByOnConditionStep and(String sql, Object... bindings) { return and(condition(sql, bindings)); } @Override public final DivideByOnConditionStep and(String sql, QueryPart... parts) { return and(condition(sql, parts)); } @Override public final DivideByOnConditionStep andNot(Condition c) { return and(c.not()); } @Override public final DivideByOnConditionStep andNot(Field c) { return andNot(condition(c)); } @Override public final DivideByOnConditionStep andExists(Select select) { return and(exists(select)); } @Override public final DivideByOnConditionStep andNotExists(Select select) { return and(notExists(select)); } @Override public final DivideByOnConditionStep or(Condition c) { condition.addConditions(Operator.OR, c); return this; } @Override public final DivideByOnConditionStep or(Field c) { return or(condition(c)); } @Override public final DivideByOnConditionStep or(SQL sql) { return or(condition(sql)); } @Override public final DivideByOnConditionStep or(String sql) { return or(condition(sql)); } @Override public final DivideByOnConditionStep or(String sql, Object... bindings) { return or(condition(sql, bindings)); } @Override public final DivideByOnConditionStep or(String sql, QueryPart... parts) { return or(condition(sql, parts)); } @Override public final DivideByOnConditionStep orNot(Condition c) { return or(c.not()); } @Override public final DivideByOnConditionStep orNot(Field c) { return orNot(condition(c)); } @Override public final DivideByOnConditionStep orExists(Select select) { return or(exists(select)); } @Override public final DivideByOnConditionStep orNotExists(Select select) { return or(notExists(select)); } }





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