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jOOU is a recursive acronym that stands for jOOU Object Oriented Unsigned Types. It is a simple wrapper for UByte, UShort, UInteger, ULong types
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/*
 * Copyright (c) Data Geekery GmbH (http://www.datageekery.com)
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.joou;

import java.math.BigInteger;

/**
 * The unsigned short type
 *
 * @author Lukas Eder
 * @author Jens Nerche
 */
public final class UShort extends UNumber implements Comparable {

    /**
     * Generated UID
     */
    private static final long serialVersionUID = -6821055240959745390L;

    /**
     * A constant holding the minimum value an unsigned short can
     * have, 0.
     */
    public static final int   MIN_VALUE        = 0x0000;

    /**
     * A constant holding the maximum value an unsigned short can
     * have, 2¹⁶-1.
     */
    public static final int   MAX_VALUE        = 0xffff;

    /**
     * A constant holding the minimum value an unsigned short can
     * have as UShort, 0.
     */
    public static final UShort MIN             = valueOf(MIN_VALUE);

    /**
     * A constant holding the maximum value an unsigned short can
     * have as UShort, 2¹⁶-1.
     */
    public static final UShort MAX             = valueOf(MAX_VALUE);

    /**
     * The value modelling the content of this unsigned short
     */
    private final int         value;

    /**
     * Create an unsigned short
     *
     * @throws NumberFormatException If value does not contain a
     *             parsable unsigned short.
     */
    public static UShort valueOf(String value) throws NumberFormatException {
        return new UShort(value);
    }

    /**
     * Create an unsigned short by masking it with
     * 0xFFFF i.e. (short) -1 becomes
     * (ushort) 65535
     */
    public static UShort valueOf(short value) {
        return new UShort(value);
    }

    /**
     * Create an unsigned short
     *
     * @throws NumberFormatException If value is not in the range
     *             of an unsigned short
     */
    public static UShort valueOf(int value) throws NumberFormatException {
        return new UShort(value);
    }

    /**
     * Create an unsigned short
     *
     * @throws NumberFormatException If value is not in the range
     *             of an unsigned short
     */
    private UShort(int value) throws NumberFormatException {
        this.value = value;
        rangeCheck();
    }

    /**
     * Create an unsigned short by masking it with
     * 0xFFFF i.e. (short) -1 becomes
     * (ushort) 65535
     */
    private UShort(short value) {
        this.value = value & MAX_VALUE;
    }

    /**
     * Create an unsigned short
     *
     * @throws NumberFormatException If value does not contain a
     *             parsable unsigned short.
     */
    private UShort(String value) throws NumberFormatException {
        this.value = Integer.parseInt(value);
        rangeCheck();
    }

    private void rangeCheck() throws NumberFormatException {
        if (value < MIN_VALUE || value > MAX_VALUE)
            throw new NumberFormatException("Value is out of range : " + value);
    }

    @Override
    public int intValue() {
        return value;
    }

    @Override
    public long longValue() {
        return value;
    }

    @Override
    public float floatValue() {
        return value;
    }

    @Override
    public double doubleValue() {
        return value;
    }

    @Override
    public BigInteger toBigInteger() {
        return BigInteger.valueOf(value);
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        return Integer.valueOf(value).hashCode();
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
        if (obj instanceof UShort)
            return value == ((UShort) obj).value;

        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return Integer.valueOf(value).toString();
    }

    @Override
    public int compareTo(UShort o) {
        return (value < o.value ? -1 : (value == o.value ? 0 : 1));
    }

    public UShort add(UShort val) throws NumberFormatException {
        return valueOf(value + val.value);
    }

    public UShort add(int val) throws NumberFormatException {
        return valueOf(value + val);
    }

    public UShort subtract(final UShort val) {
        return valueOf(value - val.value);
    }

    public UShort subtract(final int val) {
        return valueOf(value - val);
    }
}