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/*
 * ===========================================
 * Java Pdf Extraction Decoding Access Library
 * ===========================================
 *
 * Project Info:  http://www.idrsolutions.com
 * Help section for developers at http://www.idrsolutions.com/support/
 *
 * (C) Copyright 1997-2017 IDRsolutions and Contributors.
 *
 * This file is part of JPedal/JPDF2HTML5
 *
     This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
    modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
    License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
    version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

    This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
    Lesser General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
    License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA


 *
 * ---------------
 * PrintfFormat.java
 * ---------------
 */

package org.jpedal.sun;
//
// (c) 2000 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
// ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
// 
// License Grant-
// 
// 
// Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this Software and its 
// documentation for NON-COMMERCIAL or COMMERCIAL purposes and without fee is 
// hereby granted.  
// 
// This Software is provided "AS IS".  All express warranties, including any 
// implied warranty of merchantability, satisfactory quality, fitness for a 
// particular purpose, or non-infringement, are disclaimed, except to the extent 
// that such disclaimers are held to be legally invalid.
// 
// You acknowledge that Software is not designed, licensed or intended for use in 
// the design, construction, operation or maintenance of any nuclear facility 
// ("High Risk Activities").  Sun disclaims any express or implied warranty of 
// fitness for such uses.  
//
// Please refer to the file http://www.sun.com/policies/trademarks/ for further 
// important trademark information and to 
// http://java.sun.com/nav/business/index.html for further important licensing 
// information for the Java Technology.
//


import java.text.DecimalFormatSymbols;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Locale;

/**
 * PrintfFormat allows the formatting of an array of
 * objects embedded within a string.  Primitive types
 * must be passed using wrapper types.  The formatting
 * is controlled by a control string.
 *
 * A control string is a Java string that contains a
 * control specification.  The control specification
 * starts at the first percent sign (%) in the string,
 * provided that this percent sign
 *

 *is not escaped protected by a matching % or is
 * not an escape % character,
 *is not at the end of the format string, and
 *
precedes a sequence of characters that parses as
 * a valid control specification.
 *
 *
 * 
 * A control specification usually takes the form:
 *
 % ['-+ #0]* [0..9]* { . [0..9]* }+
 *                { [hlL] }+ [idfgGoxXeEcs]
 *
 * There are variants of this basic form that are
 * discussed below.
 *
 * The format is composed of zero or more directives
 * defined as follows:
 *

 *ordinary characters, which are simply copied to
 * the output stream;
 *escape sequences, which represent non-graphic
 * characters; and
 *conversion specifications,  each of which
 * results in the fetching of zero or more arguments.
 *

 *
 * The results are undefined if there are insufficient
 * arguments for the format.  Usually an unchecked
 * exception will be thrown.  If the format is
 * exhausted while arguments remain, the excess
 * arguments are evaluated but are otherwise ignored.
 * In format strings containing the % form of
 * conversion specifications, each argument in the
 * argument list is used exactly once.
 * 
 * Conversions can be applied to the nth
 * argument after the format in the argument list,
 * rather than to the next unused argument.  In this
 * case, the conversion characer % is replaced by the
 * sequence %n$, where n is
 * a decimal integer giving the position of the
 * argument in the argument list.
 * 
 * In format strings containing the %n$
 * form of conversion specifications, each argument
 * in the argument list is used exactly once.
 *
 *Escape Sequences
 *
 * The following table lists escape sequences and
 * associated actions on display devices capable of
 * the action.
 *
 *
 *    
 *    
 *
 *
 *
 *
 *
 *
 *
 *
 *Sequence Name Description
\\ backlash None.
 *
\a alert Attempts to alert
 *          the user through audible or visible
 *          notification.
 *
\b backspace Moves the
 *          printing position to one column before
 *          the current position, unless the
 *          current position is the start of a line.
 *
\f form-feed Moves the
 *          printing position to the initial 
 *          printing position of the next logical
 *          page.
 *
\n newline Moves the
 *          printing position to the start of the
 *          next line.
 *
\r carriage-return Moves
 *          the printing position to the start of
 *          the current line.
 *
\t tab Moves the printing
 *          position to the next implementation-
 *          defined horizontal tab position.
 *
\v vertical-tab Moves the
 *          printing position to the start of the
 *          next implementation-defined vertical
 *          tab position.
 *

 *Conversion Specifications
 *
 * Each conversion specification is introduced by
 * the percent sign character (%).  After the character
 * %, the following appear in sequence:
 *
 * Zero or more flags (in any order), which modify the
 * meaning of the conversion specification.
 *
 * An optional minimum field width.  If the converted
 * value has fewer characters than the field width, it
 * will be padded with spaces by default on the left;
 * t will be padded on the right, if the left-
 * adjustment flag (-), described below, is given to
 * the field width.  The field width takes the form
 * of a decimal integer.  If the conversion character
 * is s, the field width is the the minimum number of
 * characters to be printed.
 *
 * An optional precision that gives the minumum number
 * of digits to appear for the d, i, o, x or X
 * conversions (the field is padded with leading
 * zeros); the number of digits to appear after the
 * radix character for the e, E, and f conversions,
 * the maximum number of significant digits for the g
 * and G conversions; or the maximum number of
 * characters to be written from a string is s and S
 * conversions.  The precision takes the form of an
 * optional decimal digit string, where a null digit
 * string is treated as 0.  If a precision appears
 * with a c conversion character the precision is
 * ignored.
 * 
 *
 * An optional h specifies that a following d, i, o,
 * x, or X conversion character applies to a type 
 * short argument (the argument will be promoted
 * according to the integral promotions and its value
 * converted to type short before printing).
 *
 * An optional l (ell) specifies that a following
 * d, i, o, x, or X conversion character applies to a
 * type long argument.
 *
 * A field width or precision may be indicated by an
 * asterisk (*) instead of a digit string.  In this
 * case, an integer argument supplised the field width
 * precision.  The argument that is actually converted
 * is not fetched until the conversion letter is seen,
 * so the the arguments specifying field width or
 * precision must appear before the argument (if any)
 * to be converted.  If the precision argument is
 * negative, it will be changed to zero.  A negative
 * field width argument is taken as a - flag, followed
 * by a positive field width.
 * 
 * In format strings containing the %n$
 * form of a conversion specification, a field width
 * or precision may be indicated by the sequence
 * *m$, where m is a decimal integer
 * giving the position in the argument list (after the
 * format argument) of an integer argument containing
 * the field width or precision.
 * 
 * The format can contain either numbered argument
 * specifications (that is, %n$ and
 * *m$), or unnumbered argument
 * specifications (that is % and *), but normally not
 * both.  The only exception to this is that %% can
 * be mixed with the %n$ form.  The
 * results of mixing numbered and unnumbered argument
 * specifications in a format string are undefined.
 *
 *Flag Characters
 *
 * The flags and their meanings are:
 *
 * '
 integer portion of the result of a
 *      decimal conversion (%i, %d, %f, %g, or %G) will
 *      be formatted with thousands' grouping
 *      characters.  For other conversions the flag
 *      is ignored.  The non-monetary grouping
 *      character is used.
 * 
-
 result of the conversion is left-justified
 *      within the field.  (It will be right-justified
 *      if this flag is not specified).
 * 
+
 result of a signed conversion always
 *      begins with a sign (+ or -).  (It will begin
 *      with a sign only when a negative value is
 *      converted if this flag is not specified.)
 * 
<space>
 If the first character of a
 *      signed conversion is not a sign, a space
 *      character will be placed before the result.
 *      This means that if the space character and +
 *      flags both appear, the space flag will be
 *      ignored.
 * 
#
 value is to be converted to an alternative
 *      form.  For c, d, i, and s conversions, the flag
 *      has no effect.  For o conversion, it increases
 *      the precision to force the first digit of the
 *      result to be a zero.  For x or X conversion, a
 *      non-zero result has 0x or 0X prefixed to it,
 *      respectively.  For e, E, f, g, and G
 *      conversions, the result always contains a radix
 *      character, even if no digits follow the radix
 *      character (normally, a decimal point appears in
 *      the result of these conversions only if a digit
 *      follows it).  For g and G conversions, trailing
 *      zeros will not be removed from the result as
 *      they normally are.
 * 
0
 d, i, o, x, X, e, E, f, g, and G
 *      conversions, leading zeros (following any
 *      indication of sign or base) are used to pad to
 *      the field width;  no space padding is
 *      performed.  If the 0 and - flags both appear,
 *      the 0 flag is ignored.  For d, i, o, x, and X
 *      conversions, if a precision is specified, the
 *      0 flag will be ignored. For c conversions,
 *      the flag is ignored.
 *
 *
 *Conversion Characters
 *
 * Each conversion character results in fetching zero
 * or more arguments.  The results are undefined if
 * there are insufficient arguments for the format.
 * Usually, an unchecked exception will be thrown.
 * If the format is exhausted while arguments remain,
 * the excess arguments are ignored.
 *
 *
 * The conversion characters and their meanings are:
 *
 *
 * d,i
The int argument is converted to a
 *        signed decimal in the style [-]dddd.  The
 *        precision specifies the minimum number of
 *        digits to appear;  if the value being
 *        converted can be represented in fewer
 *        digits, it will be expanded with leading
 *        zeros.  The default precision is 1.  The
 *        result of converting 0 with an explicit
 *        precision of 0 is no characters.
 * 
o
 The int argument is converted to unsigned
 *        octal format in the style ddddd.  The
 *        precision specifies the minimum number of
 *        digits to appear;  if the value being
 *        converted can be represented in fewer
 *        digits, it will be expanded with leading
 *        zeros.  The default precision is 1.  The
 *        result of converting 0 with an explicit
 *        precision of 0 is no characters.
 * 
x
 The int argument is converted to unsigned
 *        hexadecimal format in the style dddd;  the
 *        letters abcdef are used.  The precision
 *        specifies the minimum numberof digits to
 *        appear; if the value being converted can be
 *        represented in fewer digits, it will be
 *        expanded with leading zeros.  The default
 *        precision is 1.  The result of converting 0
 *        with an explicit precision of 0 is no
 *        characters.
 * 
X
 Behaves the same as the x conversion
 *        character except that letters ABCDEF are
 *        used instead of abcdef.
 * 
f
 The floating point number argument is
 *        written in decimal notation in the style
 *        [-]ddd.ddd, where the number of digits after
 *        the radix character (shown here as a decimal
 *        point) is equal to the precision
 *        specification.  A Locale is used to determine
 *        the radix character to use in this format.
 *        If the precision is omitted from the
 *        argument, six digits are written after the
 *        radix character;  if the precision is
 *        explicitly 0 and the # flag is not specified,
 *        no radix character appears.  If a radix
 *        character appears, at least 1 digit appears
 *        before it.  The value is rounded to the
 *        appropriate number of digits.
 * 
e,E
The floating point number argument is
 *        written in the style [-]d.ddde{+-}dd
 *        (the symbols {+-} indicate either a plus or
 *        minus sign), where there is one digit before
 *        the radix character (shown here as a decimal
 *        point) and the number of digits after it is
 *        equal to the precision.  A Locale is used to
 *        determine the radix character to use in this
 *        format.  When the precision is missing, six
 *        digits are written after the radix character;
 *        if the precision is 0 and the # flag is not
 *        specified, no radix character appears.  The
 *        E conversion will produce a number with E
 *        instead of e introducing the exponent.  The
 *        exponent always contains at least two digits.
 *        However, if the value to be written requires
 *        an exponent greater than two digits,
 *        additional exponent digits are written as
 *        necessary.  The value is rounded to the
 *        appropriate number of digits.
 * 
g,G
The floating point number argument is
 *        written in style f or e (or in sytle E in the
 *        case of a G conversion character), with the
 *        precision specifying the number of
 *        significant digits.  If the precision is
 *        zero, it is taken as one.  The style used
 *        depends on the value converted:  style e
 *        (or E) will be used only if the exponent
 *        resulting from the conversion is less than
 *        -4 or greater than or equal to the precision.
 *        Trailing zeros are removed from the result.
 *        A radix character appears only if it is
 *        followed by a digit.
 * 
c,C
The integer argument is converted to a
 *        char and the result is written.
 *
 * 
s,S
The argument is taken to be a string and
 *        bytes from the string are written until the
 *        end of the string or the number of bytes 
 *        indicated by the precision specification of
 *        the argument is reached.  If the precision
 *        is omitted from the argument, it is taken to
 *        be infinite, so all characters up to the end
 *        of the string are written.
 * 
%
Write a % character;  no argument is
 *        converted.
 *
 *
 * If a conversion specification does not match one of
 * the above forms, an IllegalArgumentException is
 * thrown and the instance of PrintfFormat is not
 * created.
 *
 * If a floating point value is the internal
 * representation for infinity, the output is
 * [+]Infinity, where Infinity is either Infinity or
 * Inf, depending on the desired output string length.
 * Printing of the sign follows the rules described
 * above.
 *
 * If a floating point value is the internal
 * representation for "not-a-number," the output is
 * [+]NaN.  Printing of the sign follows the rules
 * described above.
 *
 * In no case does a non-existent or small field width
 * cause truncation of a field;  if the result of a
 * conversion is wider than the field width, the field
 * is simply expanded to contain the conversion result.
 *
 *
 * The behavior is like printf.  One exception is that
 * the minimum number of exponent digits is 3 instead
 * of 2 for e and E formats when the optional L is used
 * before the e, E, g, or G conversion character.  The
 * optional L does not imply conversion to a long long
 * double. 
 * 
 * The biggest divergence from the C printf
 * specification is in the use of 16 bit characters.
 * This allows the handling of characters beyond the
 * small ASCII character set and allows the utility to
 * interoperate correctly with the rest of the Java
 * runtime environment.
 *
 * Omissions from the C printf specification are
 * numerous.  All the known omissions are present
 * because Java never uses bytes to represent
 * characters and does not have pointers:
 *
 * %c is the same as %C.
 * 
%s is the same as %S.
 * 
u, p, and n conversion characters. 
 * 
%ws format.
 * 
h modifier applied to an n conversion character.
 * 
l (ell) modifier applied to the c, n, or s
 * conversion characters.
 * 
ll (ell ell) modifier to d, i, o, u, x, or X
 * conversion characters.
 * 
ll (ell ell) modifier to an n conversion
 * character.
 * 
c, C, d,i,o,u,x, and X conversion characters
 * apply to Byte, Character, Short, Integer, Long
 * types.
 * 
f, e, E, g, and G conversion characters apply
 * to Float and Double types.
 * 
s and S conversion characters apply to String
 * types.
 * 
All other reference types can be formatted
 * using the s or S conversion characters only.
 *
 * 
 * Most of this specification is quoted from the Unix
 * man page for the sprintf utility.
 *
 * @author Allan Jacobs
 * @version 1
 * Release 1: Initial release.
 * Release 2: Asterisk field widths and precisions    
 *            %n$ and *m$
 *            Bug fixes
 *              g format fix (2 digits in e form corrupt)
 *              rounding in f format implemented
 *              round up when digit not printed is 5
 *              formatting of -0.0f
 *              round up/down when last digits are 50000...
 */

@SuppressWarnings("ALL")
public class PrintfFormat {
  /**
   * Constructs an array of control specifications
   * possibly preceded, separated, or followed by
   * ordinary strings.  Control strings begin with
   * unpaired percent signs.  A pair of successive
   * percent signs designates a single percent sign in
   * the format.
   * @param fmtArg  Control string.
   * @exception IllegalArgumentException if the control
   * string is null, zero length, or otherwise
   * malformed.
   */
  public PrintfFormat(final String fmtArg)
      throws IllegalArgumentException {
    this(Locale.getDefault(),fmtArg);
  }
  /**
   * Constructs an array of control specifications
   * possibly preceded, separated, or followed by
   * ordinary strings.  Control strings begin with
   * unpaired percent signs.  A pair of successive
   * percent signs designates a single percent sign in
   * the format.
   * @param fmtArg  Control string.
   * @exception IllegalArgumentException if the control
   * string is null, zero length, or otherwise
   * malformed.
   */
  public PrintfFormat(final Locale locale, final String fmtArg)
      throws IllegalArgumentException {
    dfs = new DecimalFormatSymbols(locale);
    int ePos;
    ConversionSpecification sFmt;
    String unCS = this.nonControl(fmtArg,0);
    if (unCS!=null) {
      sFmt = new ConversionSpecification();
      sFmt.setLiteral(unCS);
      vFmt.add(sFmt);
    }
    while(cPos!=-1 && cPosstart and ending at either the end
   * of the String s, the next unpaired
   * percent sign, or at the end of the String if the
   * last character is a percent sign.
   * @param s  Control string.
   * @param start Position in the string
   *     s to begin looking for the start
   *     of a control string.
   * @return the substring from the start position
   *     to the beginning of the control string.
   */
  private String nonControl(final String s, final int start) {
    //String ret="";
    cPos=s.indexOf('%',start);
    if (cPos==-1) {
        cPos = s.length();
    }
    return s.substring(start,cPos);
  }
  /**
   * Format an array of objects.  Byte, Short,
   * Integer, Long, Float, Double, and Character
   * arguments are treated as wrappers for primitive
   * types.
   * @param o The array of objects to format.
   * @return  The formatted String.
   */
  public String sprintf(final Object[] o) {
      final Iterator e = vFmt.iterator();
      ConversionSpecification cs;
    char c;
    int i=0;
    final StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder();
    while (e.hasNext()) {
      cs = e.next();
      c = cs.getConversionCharacter();
      if (c=='\0') {
          sb.append(cs.getLiteral());
      } else if (c=='%') {
          sb.append('%');
      } else {
        if (cs.isPositionalSpecification()) {
          i=cs.getArgumentPosition()-1;
          if (cs.isPositionalFieldWidth()) {
            final int ifw=cs.getArgumentPositionForFieldWidth()-1;
            cs.setFieldWidthWithArg((Integer) o[ifw]);
          }
          if (cs.isPositionalPrecision()) {
            final int ipr=cs.getArgumentPositionForPrecision()-1;
            cs.setPrecisionWithArg((Integer) o[ipr]);
          }
        }
        else {
          if (cs.isVariableFieldWidth()) {
            cs.setFieldWidthWithArg((Integer) o[i]);
            i++;
          }
          if (cs.isVariablePrecision()) {
            cs.setPrecisionWithArg((Integer) o[i]);
            i++;
          }
        }
        if (o[i] instanceof Byte) {
            sb.append(cs.internalsprintf(
                    ((Number) o[i]).byteValue()));
        } else if (o[i] instanceof Short) {
            sb.append(cs.internalsprintf(
                    ((Number) o[i]).shortValue()));
        } else if (o[i] instanceof Integer) {
            sb.append(cs.internalsprintf(
                    ((Number) o[i]).intValue()));
        } else if (o[i] instanceof Long) {
            sb.append(cs.internalsprintf(
                    ((Number) o[i]).longValue()));
        } else if (o[i] instanceof Float) {
            sb.append(cs.internalsprintf(
                    ((Number) o[i]).floatValue()));
        } else if (o[i] instanceof Double) {
            sb.append(cs.internalsprintf(
                    ((Number) o[i]).doubleValue()));
        } else if (o[i] instanceof Character) {
            sb.append(cs.internalsprintf(
                    ((Character) o[i]).charValue()));
        } else if (o[i] instanceof String) {
            sb.append(cs.internalsprintf(
                    (String) o[i]));
        } else {
            sb.append(cs.internalsprintf(
                    o[i]));
        }
        if (!cs.isPositionalSpecification()) {
            i++;
        }
      }
    }
    return sb.toString();
  }
  /**
   * Format nothing.  Just use the control string.
   * @return  the formatted String.
   */
  public String sprintf() {
    final Iterator e = vFmt.iterator();
    ConversionSpecification cs;
    char c;
    final StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder();
    while (e.hasNext()) {
      cs = e.next();
      c = cs.getConversionCharacter();
      if (c=='\0') {
          sb.append(cs.getLiteral());
      } else if (c=='%') {
          sb.append('%');
      }
    }
    return sb.toString();
  }
  /**
   * Format an int.
   * @param x The int to format.
   * @return  The formatted String.
   * @exception IllegalArgumentException if the
   *     conversion character is f, e, E, g, G, s,
   *     or S.
   */
  public String sprintf(final int x)
      throws IllegalArgumentException {
    final Iterator e = vFmt.iterator();
    ConversionSpecification cs;
    char c;
    final StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder();
    while (e.hasNext()) {
      cs = e.next();
      c = cs.getConversionCharacter();
      if (c=='\0') {
          sb.append(cs.getLiteral());
      } else if (c=='%') {
          sb.append('%');
      } else {
          sb.append(cs.internalsprintf(x));
      }
    }
    return sb.toString();
  }
  /**
   * Format an long.
   * @param x The long to format.
   * @return  The formatted String.
   * @exception IllegalArgumentException if the
   *     conversion character is f, e, E, g, G, s,
   *     or S.
   */
  public String sprintf(final long x)
      throws IllegalArgumentException {
      final Iterator e = vFmt.iterator();
    ConversionSpecification cs;
    char c;
    final StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder();
    while (e.hasNext()) {
      cs = e.next();
      c = cs.getConversionCharacter();
      if (c=='\0') {
          sb.append(cs.getLiteral());
      } else if (c=='%') {
          sb.append('%');
      } else {
          sb.append(cs.internalsprintf(x));
      }
    }
    return sb.toString();
  }
  /**
   * Format a double.
   * @param x The double to format.
   * @return  The formatted String.
   * @exception IllegalArgumentException if the
   *     conversion character is c, C, s, S,
   *     d, d, x, X, or o.
   */
  public String sprintf(final double x)
      throws IllegalArgumentException {
    final Iterator e =vFmt.iterator();
    ConversionSpecification cs;
    char c;
    final StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder();
    while (e.hasNext()) {
      cs = e.next();
      c = cs.getConversionCharacter();
      if (c=='\0') {
          sb.append(cs.getLiteral());
      } else if (c=='%') {
          sb.append('%');
      } else {
          sb.append(cs.internalsprintf(x));
      }
    }
    return sb.toString();
  }
  /**
   * Format a String.
   * @param x The String to format.
   * @return  The formatted String.
   * @exception IllegalArgumentException if the
   *   conversion character is neither s nor S.
   */
  public String sprintf(final String x)
      throws IllegalArgumentException {

      final Iterator e = vFmt.iterator();
    ConversionSpecification cs;
    char c;
    final StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder();
    while (e.hasNext()) {
      cs = e.next();
      c = cs.getConversionCharacter();
      if (c=='\0') {
          sb.append(cs.getLiteral());
      } else if (c=='%') {
          sb.append('%');
      } else {
          sb.append(cs.internalsprintf(x));
      }
    }
    return sb.toString();
  }
  /**
   * Format an Object.  Convert wrapper types to
   * their primitive equivalents and call the
   * appropriate internal formatting method. Convert
   * Strings using an internal formatting method for
   * Strings. Otherwise use the default formatter
   * (use toString).
   * @param x the Object to format.
   * @return  the formatted String.
   * @exception IllegalArgumentException if the
   *    conversion character is inappropriate for
   *    formatting an unwrapped value.
   */
  public String sprintf(final Object x)
      throws IllegalArgumentException {

      final Iterator e = vFmt.iterator();
    ConversionSpecification cs;
    char c;
    final StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder();
    while (e.hasNext()) {
      cs = e.next();
      c = cs.getConversionCharacter();
      if (c=='\0') {
          sb.append(cs.getLiteral());
      } else if (c=='%') {
          sb.append('%');
      } else {
        if (x instanceof Byte) {
            sb.append(cs.internalsprintf(
                    ((Number) x).byteValue()));
        } else if (x instanceof Short) {
            sb.append(cs.internalsprintf(
                    ((Number) x).shortValue()));
        } else if (x instanceof Integer) {
            sb.append(cs.internalsprintf(
                    ((Number) x).intValue()));
        } else if (x instanceof Long) {
            sb.append(cs.internalsprintf(
                    ((Number) x).longValue()));
        } else if (x instanceof Float) {
            sb.append(cs.internalsprintf(
                    ((Number) x).floatValue()));
        } else if (x instanceof Double) {
            sb.append(cs.internalsprintf(
                    ((Number) x).doubleValue()));
        } else if (x instanceof Character) {
            sb.append(cs.internalsprintf(
                    ((Character) x).charValue()));
        } else if (x instanceof String) {
            sb.append(cs.internalsprintf(
                    (String) x));
        } else {
            sb.append(cs.internalsprintf(x));
        }
      }
    }
    return sb.toString();
  }
  /**
   *
   * ConversionSpecification allows the formatting of
   * a single primitive or object embedded within a
   * string.  The formatting is controlled by a
   * format string.  Only one Java primitive or
   * object can be formatted at a time.
   *

   * A format string is a Java string that contains
   * a control string.  The control string starts at
   * the first percent sign (%) in the string,
   * provided that this percent sign
   *

   *is not escaped protected by a matching % or
   *     is not an escape % character,
   *
is not at the end of the format string, and
   *
precedes a sequence of characters that parses
   *     as a valid control string.
   *
   *
   * A control string takes the form:
   *
 % ['-+ #0]* [0..9]* { . [0..9]* }+
   *                { [hlL] }+ [idfgGoxXeEcs]
   *
   *
   * The behavior is like printf.  One (hopefully the
   * only) exception is that the minimum number of
   * exponent digits is 3 instead of 2 for e and E
   * formats when the optional L is used before the
   * e, E, g, or G conversion character.  The 
   * optional L does not imply conversion to a long
   * long double.
   */
  private class ConversionSpecification {
    /**
     * Constructor.  Used to prepare an instance
     * to hold a literal, not a control string.
     */
    ConversionSpecification() { }
    /**
     * Constructor for a conversion specification.
     * The argument must begin with a % and end
     * with the conversion character for the
     * conversion specification.
      * @param fmtArg  String specifying the
     *     conversion specification.
      * @exception IllegalArgumentException if the
     *     input string is null, zero length, or
     *     otherwise malformed.
     */
    ConversionSpecification(final String fmtArg)
        throws IllegalArgumentException {
      if (fmtArg==null) {
          throw new NullPointerException();
      }
      if (fmtArg.isEmpty()) {
          throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                  "Control strings must have positive" +
                          " lengths.");
      }
      if (fmtArg.charAt(0)=='%') {
        fmt = fmtArg;
        pos=1;
        setArgPosition();
        setFlagCharacters();
        setFieldWidth();
        setPrecision();
        setOptionalHL();
        if (setConversionCharacter()) {
          if (pos==fmtArg.length()) {
            if(leadingZeros&&leftJustify) {
                leadingZeros = false;
            }
            if(precisionSet&&leadingZeros){
              if(conversionCharacter=='d'
              ||conversionCharacter=='i'
              ||conversionCharacter=='o'
              ||conversionCharacter=='x')
              {
                leadingZeros=false;
              }
            }
          }
          else {
              throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                      "Malformed conversion specification=" +
                              fmtArg);
          }
        }
        else {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                    "Malformed conversion specification=" +
                            fmtArg);
        }
      }
      else {
          throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                  "Control strings must begin with %.");
      }
    }
    /**
     * Set the String for this instance.
     * @param s the String to store.
     */
    void setLiteral(final String s) {
      fmt = s;
    }
    /**
     * Get the String for this instance.  Translate
     * any escape sequences.
     *
     * @return s the stored String.
     */
    String getLiteral() {

      return fmt;
    }
    /**
     * Get the conversion character that tells what
     * type of control character this instance has.
     *
     * @return the conversion character.
     */
    char getConversionCharacter() {
      return conversionCharacter;
    }
    /**
     * Check whether the specifier has a variable
     * field width that is going to be set by an
     * argument.
     * @return true if the conversion
     *   uses an * field width; otherwise
     *   false.
     */
    boolean isVariableFieldWidth() {
      return variableFieldWidth;
    }
    /**
     * Set the field width with an argument.  A
     * negative field width is taken as a - flag
     * followed by a positive field width.
     * @param fw the field width.
     */
    void setFieldWidthWithArg(final int fw) {
      if (fw<0) {
          leftJustify = true;
      }
      fieldWidthSet = true;
      fieldWidth = Math.abs(fw);
    }
    /**
     * Check whether the specifier has a variable
     * precision that is going to be set by an
     * argument.
     * @return true if the conversion
     *   uses an * precision; otherwise
     *   false.
     */
    boolean isVariablePrecision() {
      return variablePrecision;
    }
    /**
     * Set the precision with an argument.  A
     * negative precision will be changed to zero.
     * @param pr the precision.
     */
    void setPrecisionWithArg(final int pr) {
      precisionSet = true;
      precision = Math.max(pr,0);
    }
    /**
     * Format an int argument using this conversion
      * specification.
     * @param s the int to format.
     * @return the formatted String.
     * @exception IllegalArgumentException if the
     *     conversion character is f, e, E, g, or G.
     */
    String internalsprintf(final int s)
        throws IllegalArgumentException {
      final String s2;
      switch(conversionCharacter) {
      case 'd':
      case 'i':
        if (optionalh) {
            s2 = printDFormat((short) s);
        } else if (optionall) {
            s2 = printDFormat((long) s);
        } else {
            s2 = printDFormat(s);
        }
        break;
      case 'x':
      case 'X':
        if (optionalh) {
            s2 = printXFormat((short) s);
        } else if (optionall) {
            s2 = printXFormat((long) s);
        } else {
            s2 = printXFormat(s);
        }
        break;
      case 'o':
        if (optionalh) {
            s2 = printOFormat((short) s);
        } else if (optionall) {
            s2 = printOFormat((long) s);
        } else {
            s2 = printOFormat(s);
        }
        break;
      case 'c':
      case 'C':
        s2 = printCFormat((char)s);
        break;
      default:
        throw new IllegalArgumentException(
          "Cannot format a int with a format using a "+
          conversionCharacter+
          " conversion character.");
      }
      return s2;
    }
    /**
     * Format a long argument using this conversion
     * specification.
     * @param s the long to format.
     * @return the formatted String.
     * @exception IllegalArgumentException if the
     *     conversion character is f, e, E, g, or G.
     */
    String internalsprintf(final long s)
        throws IllegalArgumentException {
      final String s2;
      switch(conversionCharacter) {
      case 'd':
      case 'i':
        if (optionalh) {
            s2 = printDFormat((short) s);
        } else if (optionall) {
            s2 = printDFormat(s);
        } else {
            s2 = printDFormat((int) s);
        }
        break;
      case 'x':
      case 'X':
        if (optionalh) {
            s2 = printXFormat((short) s);
        } else if (optionall) {
            s2 = printXFormat(s);
        } else {
            s2 = printXFormat((int) s);
        }
        break;
      case 'o':
        if (optionalh) {
            s2 = printOFormat((short) s);
        } else if (optionall) {
            s2 = printOFormat(s);
        } else {
            s2 = printOFormat((int) s);
        }
        break;
      case 'c':
      case 'C':
        s2 = printCFormat((char)s);
        break;
      default:
        throw new IllegalArgumentException(
        "Cannot format a long with a format using a "+
        conversionCharacter+" conversion character.");
      }
      return s2;
    }
    /**
     * Format a double argument using this conversion
     * specification.
     * @param s the double to format.
     * @return the formatted String.
     * @exception IllegalArgumentException if the
     *     conversion character is c, C, s, S, i, d,
     *     x, X, or o.
     */
    String internalsprintf(final double s)
        throws IllegalArgumentException {
      final String s2;
      switch(conversionCharacter) {
      case 'f':
        s2 = printFFormat(s);
        break;
      case 'E':
      case 'e':
        s2 = printEFormat(s);
        break;
      case 'G':
      case 'g':
        s2 = printGFormat(s);
        break;
      default:
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot "+
        "format a double with a format using a "+
        conversionCharacter+" conversion character.");
      }
      return s2;
    }
    /**
     * Format a String argument using this conversion
     * specification.
     * @param s the String to format.
     * @return the formatted String.
     * @exception IllegalArgumentException if the
     *   conversion character is neither s nor S.
     */
    String internalsprintf(final String s)
        throws IllegalArgumentException {
      final String s2;
      if(conversionCharacter=='s'
      || conversionCharacter=='S') {
          s2 = printSFormat(s);
      } else {
          throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot " +
                  "format a String with a format using a " +
                  conversionCharacter + " conversion character.");
      }
      return s2;
    }
    /**
     * Format an Object argument using this conversion
     * specification.
     * @param s the Object to format.
     * @return the formatted String.
     * @exception IllegalArgumentException if the
     *     conversion character is neither s nor S.
     */
    String internalsprintf(final Object s) {
      final String s2;
      if(conversionCharacter=='s'
      || conversionCharacter=='S') {
          s2 = printSFormat(s.toString());
      } else {
          throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                  "Cannot format a String with a format using" +
                          " a " + conversionCharacter +
                          " conversion character.");
      }
      return s2;
    }
    /**
     * For f format, the flag character '-', means that
     * the output should be left justified within the
     * field.  The default is to pad with blanks on the
     * left.  '+' character means that the conversion
     * will always begin with a sign (+ or -).  The
     * blank flag character means that a non-negative
     * input will be preceded with a blank.  If both
     * a '+' and a ' ' are specified, the blank flag
     * is ignored.  The '0' flag character implies that
     * padding to the field width will be done with
     * zeros instead of blanks.
     *
     * The field width is treated as the minimum number
     * of characters to be printed.  The default is to
     * add no padding.  Padding is with blanks by
     * default.
     *
     * The precision, if set, is the number of digits
     * to appear after the radix character.  Padding is
     * with trailing 0s.
     */
    private char[] fFormatDigits(final double x) {
      // int defaultDigits=6;
      String sx;//sxOut;
      int i,j,k;
      final int n1In;
        final int n2In;
        int expon=0;
      boolean minusSign=false;
      if (x>0.0) {
          sx = Double.toString(x);
      } else if (x<0.0) {
        sx = Double.toString(-x);
        minusSign=true;
      }
      else {
        sx = Double.toString(x);
        if (sx.charAt(0)=='-') {
          minusSign=true;
          sx=sx.substring(1);
        }
      }
      final int ePos = sx.indexOf('E');
      final int rPos = sx.indexOf('.');
      if (rPos!=-1) {
          n1In = rPos;
      } else if (ePos!=-1) {
          n1In = ePos;
      } else {
          n1In = sx.length();
      }
      if (rPos!=-1) {
        if (ePos!=-1) {
            n2In = ePos - rPos - 1;
        } else {
            n2In = sx.length() - rPos - 1;
        }
      }
      else {
          n2In = 0;
      }
      if (ePos!=-1) {
        int ie=ePos+1;
        expon=0;
        if (sx.charAt(ie)=='-') {
          for (++ie; ie0) {
        ca6 = new char[ca5.length+nThousands+lead];
        ca6[0]=ca5[0];
        for (i=lead,k=lead; i0 && (dp-i)%3==0) {
            // ca6[k]=',';
            ca6[k]=dfs.getGroupingSeparator();
            ca6[k+1]=ca5[i];
            k+=2;
          }
          else {
            ca6[k]=ca5[i]; k++;
          }
        }
        for (; i0.0) {
          sx = Double.toString(x);
      } else if (x<0.0) {
        sx = Double.toString(-x);
        minusSign=true;
      }
      else {
        sx = Double.toString(x);
        if (sx.charAt(0)=='-') {
          minusSign=true;
          sx=sx.substring(1);
        }
      }
      ePos = sx.indexOf('E');
      if (ePos==-1) {
          ePos = sx.indexOf('e');
      }
      rPos = sx.indexOf('.');
//      if (rPos!=-1) 
//    	  n1In=rPos;
//      else if (ePos!=-1) 
//    	  n1In=ePos;
//      else 
//    	  n1In=sx.length();
//      if (rPos!=-1) {
//        if (ePos!=-1) 
//        	n2In = ePos-rPos-1;
//        else 
//        	n2In = sx.length()-rPos-1;
//      }
//      else
//        n2In = 0;
      
      if (ePos!=-1) {
        int ie=ePos+1;
        expon=0;
        if (sx.charAt(ie)=='-') {
          for (++ie; ie=100) {
        switch(expon/100) {
        case 1: ca2[i]='1'; break;
        case 2: ca2[i]='2'; break;
        case 3: ca2[i]='3'; break;
        case 4: ca2[i]='4'; break;
        case 5: ca2[i]='5'; break;
        case 6: ca2[i]='6'; break;
        case 7: ca2[i]='7'; break;
        case 8: ca2[i]='8'; break;
        case 9: ca2[i]='9'; break;
        }
        i++;
      }
      switch((expon%100)/10) {
      case 0: ca2[i]='0'; break;
      case 1: ca2[i]='1'; break;
      case 2: ca2[i]='2'; break;
      case 3: ca2[i]='3'; break;
      case 4: ca2[i]='4'; break;
      case 5: ca2[i]='5'; break;
      case 6: ca2[i]='6'; break;
      case 7: ca2[i]='7'; break;
      case 8: ca2[i]='8'; break;
      case 9: ca2[i]='9'; break;
      }
      i++;
      switch(expon%10) {
      case 0: ca2[i]='0'; break;
      case 1: ca2[i]='1'; break;
      case 2: ca2[i]='2'; break;
      case 3: ca2[i]='3'; break;
      case 4: ca2[i]='4'; break;
      case 5: ca2[i]='5'; break;
      case 6: ca2[i]='6'; break;
      case 7: ca2[i]='7'; break;
      case 8: ca2[i]='8'; break;
      case 9: ca2[i]='9'; break;
      }
      int nZeros=0;
      if (!leftJustify && leadingZeros) {
        int xThousands=0;
        if (thousands) {
          int xlead=0;
          if (ca2[0]=='+'||ca2[0]=='-'||ca2[0]==' ') {
              xlead = 1;
          }
          int xdp=xlead;
          for (; xdp0) {
        ca4 = new char[ca3.length+nThousands+lead];
        ca4[0]=ca3[0];
        for (i=lead,k=lead; i0 && (dp-i)%3==0) {
            // ca4[k]=',';
            ca4[k]=dfs.getGroupingSeparator();
            ca4[k+1]=ca3[i];
            k+=2;
          }
          else {
            ca4[k]=ca3[i]; k++;
          }
        }
        for (; itrue if the truncation forces
     *     a round that will change the print
     */
    private boolean checkForCarry(final char[] ca1, final int icarry) {
      boolean carry=false;
      if (icarry0) {
            carry=(ca1[icarry-1]=='1'||ca1[icarry-1]=='3'
              ||ca1[icarry-1]=='5'||ca1[icarry-1]=='7'
              ||ca1[icarry-1]=='9');
          }
        }
      }
      return carry;
    }
    /**
     * Start the symbolic carry process.  The process
     * is not quite finished because the symbolic
     * carry may change the length of the string and
     * change the exponent (in e format).
     * @param cLast index of the last digit changed
     *     by the round
     * @param cFirst index of the first digit allowed
     *     to be changed by this phase of the round
     * @return true if the carry forces
     *     a round that will change the print still
     *     more
     */
    private boolean startSymbolicCarry(
              final char[] ca, final int cLast, final int cFirst) {
      boolean carry=true;
      for (int i=cLast; carry && i>=cFirst; i--) {
        carry = false;
        switch(ca[i]) {
        case '0': ca[i]='1'; break;
        case '1': ca[i]='2'; break;
        case '2': ca[i]='3'; break;
        case '3': ca[i]='4'; break;
        case '4': ca[i]='5'; break;
        case '5': ca[i]='6'; break;
        case '6': ca[i]='7'; break;
        case '7': ca[i]='8'; break;
        case '8': ca[i]='9'; break;
        case '9': ca[i]='0'; carry=true; break;
        }
      }
      return carry;
    }
	/**
	 * An intermediate routine on the way to creating
	 * an e format String.  The method decides whether
	 * the input double value is an infinity,
	 * not-a-number, or a finite double and formats
	 * each type of input appropriately.
	 * @param x the double value to be formatted.
	 * @param eChar an 'e' or 'E' to use in the
	 *     converted double value.
	 * @return the converted double value.
	 */
    private String eFormatString(final double x, final char eChar) {
      //boolean noDigits=false;
      final char[] ca4;
        final char[] ca5;
        if (Double.isInfinite(x)) {
        if (x==Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
          if (leadingSign) {
              ca4 = "+Inf".toCharArray();
          } else if (leadingSpace) {
              ca4 = " Inf".toCharArray();
          } else {
              ca4 = "Inf".toCharArray();
          }
        }
        else {
            ca4 = "-Inf".toCharArray();
        }
        //noDigits = true;
      }
      else if (Double.isNaN(x)) {
        if (leadingSign) {
            ca4 = "+NaN".toCharArray();
        } else if (leadingSpace) {
            ca4 = " NaN".toCharArray();
        } else {
            ca4 = "NaN".toCharArray();
        }
        //noDigits = true;
      }
      else {
          ca4 = eFormatDigits(x, eChar);
      }
      ca5 = applyFloatPadding(ca4,false);
      return new String(ca5);
    }
    /**
     * Apply zero or blank, left or right padding.
     * @param ca4 array of characters before padding is
     *     finished
     * @param noDigits NaN or signed Inf
     * @return a padded array of characters
     */
    private char[] applyFloatPadding(
          final char[] ca4, final boolean noDigits) {
      char[] ca5 = ca4;
      if (fieldWidthSet) {
        int i;
          int j;
          final int nBlanks;
          if (leftJustify) {
          nBlanks = fieldWidth-ca4.length;
          if (nBlanks > 0) {
            ca5 = new char[ca4.length+nBlanks];
            for (i=0; i 0) {
            ca5 = new char[ca4.length+nBlanks];
            for (i=0; i 0) {
            ca5 = new char[ca4.length+nBlanks];
            i=0; j=0;
            if (ca4[0]=='-') { ca5[0]='-'; i++; j++; }
            for (int k=0; k=-4 && expon=0; i--) {
              if (sy.charAt(i) != '0') {
                  break;
              }
          }
          if (i>=0 && sy.charAt(i)=='.') {
              i--;
          }
          if (i==-1) {
              sz = "0";
          } else if (!Character.isDigit(sy.charAt(i))) {
              sz = sy.substring(0, i + 1) + '0';
          } else {
              sz = sy.substring(0, i + 1);
          }
          if (expon>=-4 && expon=-4 && expon= 0) {
                ret.append(' ').append(ret);
            }
        }
        ca4 = ret.toString().toCharArray();
      }
      // Pad with blanks or zeros.
      ca5 = applyFloatPadding(ca4,false);
      precision=savePrecision;
      return new String(ca5);
    }
    /**
     * Format method for the d conversion specifer and
     * short argument.
     *
     * For d format, the flag character '-', means that
     * the output should be left justified within the
     * field.  The default is to pad with blanks on the
     * left.  A '+' character means that the conversion
     * will always begin with a sign (+ or -).  The
     * blank flag character means that a non-negative
     * input will be preceded with a blank.  If both a
     * '+' and a ' ' are specified, the blank flag is
     * ignored.  The '0' flag character implies that
     * padding to the field width will be done with
     * zeros instead of blanks.
     *
     * The field width is treated as the minimum number
     * of characters to be printed.  The default is to
     * add no padding.  Padding is with blanks by
     * default.
     *
     * The precision, if set, is the minimum number of
     * digits to appear.  Padding is with leading 0s.
     * @param x the short to format.
     * @return the formatted String.
     */
    private String printDFormat(final short x) {
      return printDFormat(Short.toString(x));
    }
    /**
     * Format method for the d conversion character and
     * long argument.
     *
     * For d format, the flag character '-', means that
     * the output should be left justified within the
     * field.  The default is to pad with blanks on the
     * left.  A '+' character means that the conversion
     * will always begin with a sign (+ or -).  The
     * blank flag character means that a non-negative
     * input will be preceded with a blank.  If both a
     * '+' and a ' ' are specified, the blank flag is
     * ignored.  The '0' flag character implies that
     * padding to the field width will be done with
     * zeros instead of blanks.
     *
     * The field width is treated as the minimum number
     * of characters to be printed.  The default is to
     * add no padding.  Padding is with blanks by
     * default.
     *
     * The precision, if set, is the minimum number of
     * digits to appear.  Padding is with leading 0s.
     * @param x the long to format.
     * @return the formatted String.
     */
    private String printDFormat(final long x) {
      return printDFormat(Long.toString(x));
    }
    /**
     * Format method for the d conversion character and
     * int argument.
     *
     * For d format, the flag character '-', means that
     * the output should be left justified within the
     * field.  The default is to pad with blanks on the
     * left.  A '+' character means that the conversion
     * will always begin with a sign (+ or -).  The
     * blank flag character means that a non-negative
     * input will be preceded with a blank.  If both a
     * '+' and a ' ' are specified, the blank flag is
     * ignored.  The '0' flag character implies that
     * padding to the field width will be done with
     * zeros instead of blanks.
     *
     * The field width is treated as the minimum number
     * of characters to be printed.  The default is to
     * add no padding.  Padding is with blanks by
     * default.
     *
     * The precision, if set, is the minimum number of
     * digits to appear.  Padding is with leading 0s.
     * @param x the int to format.
     * @return the formatted String.
     */
    private String printDFormat(final int x) {
      return printDFormat(Integer.toString(x));
    }
    /**
     * Utility method for formatting using the d
     * conversion character.
     * @param sx the String to format, the result of
     *     converting a short, int, or long to a
     *     String.
     * @return the formatted String.
     */
    private String printDFormat(String sx) {
      int nLeadingZeros=0;
      int nBlanks=0,n=0;
      int i=0;
        final int jFirst;
        final boolean neg = sx.charAt(0)=='-';
      if (sx.equals("0")&&precisionSet&&precision==0) {
          sx = "";
      }
      if (!neg) {
        if (precisionSet && sx.length() < precision) {
            nLeadingZeros = precision - sx.length();
        }
      }
      else {
        if (precisionSet&&(sx.length()-1)precision) {
          nPrint = precision;
      }
      if (!fieldWidthSet) {
          width = nPrint;
      }
      int n=0;
      if (width>nPrint) {
          n += width - nPrint;
      }
      if (nPrint>=x.length()) {
          n += x.length();
      } else {
          n += nPrint;
      }
      final char[] ca = new char[n];
      int i;
      if (leftJustify) {
        if (nPrint>=x.length()) {
          final char[] csx = x.toCharArray();
          for (i=0; i=x.length()) {
          final char[] csx = x.toCharArray();
          for (int j=0; jtrue if the conversion
     *     character is there, and
     *     false otherwise.
     */
    private boolean setConversionCharacter() {
      /* idfgGoxXeEcs */
      boolean ret = false;
      conversionCharacter='\0';
      if (pos < fmt.length()) {
        final char c = fmt.charAt(pos);
        if (c=='i'||c=='d'||c=='f'||c=='g'||c=='G'
        || c=='o' || c=='x' || c=='X' || c=='e'
        || c=='E' || c=='c' || c=='s' || c=='%') {
          conversionCharacter = c;
          pos++;
          ret = true;
        }
      }
      return ret;
    }
    /**
     * Check for an h, l, or L in a format.  An L is
     * used to control the minimum number of digits
     * in an exponent when using floating point
     * formats.  An l or h is used to control
     * conversion of the input to a long or short,
     * respectively, before formatting.  If any of
     * these is present, store them.
     */
    private void setOptionalHL() {
      optionalh=false;
      optionall=false;
      optionalL=false;
      if (pos < fmt.length()) {
        final char c = fmt.charAt(pos);
        if (c=='h') { optionalh=true; pos++; }
        else if (c=='l') { optionall=true; pos++; }
        else if (c=='L') { optionalL=true; pos++; }
      }
    }
    /**
     * Set the precision.
     */
    private void setPrecision() {
      final int firstPos = pos;
      precisionSet = false;
      if (pos firstPos+1) {
            final String sz = fmt.substring(firstPos+1,pos);
            precision = Integer.parseInt(sz);
            precisionSet = true;
          }
        }
      }
    }
    /**
     * Set the field width.
     */
    private void setFieldWidth() {
      final int firstPos = pos;
      fieldWidth = 0;
      fieldWidthSet = false;
      if ((pos < fmt.length())
      && (fmt.charAt(pos)=='*')) {
        pos++;
        if (!setFieldWidthArgPosition()) {
          variableFieldWidth = true;
          fieldWidthSet = true;
        }
      }
      else {
        while (pos < fmt.length()) {
          final char c = fmt.charAt(pos);
          if (Character.isDigit(c)) {
              pos++;
          } else {
              break;
          }
        }
        if (firstPosn in %n$ forms.
     */
    private void setArgPosition() {
      int xPos;
      for (xPos=pos; xPospos && xPosn in *n$ forms.
     */
    private boolean setFieldWidthArgPosition() {
      boolean ret=false;
      int xPos;
      for (xPos=pos; xPospos && xPosn in *n$ forms.
     */
    private boolean setPrecisionArgPosition() {
      boolean ret=false;
      int xPos;
      for (xPos=pos; xPospos && xPos vFmt = new ArrayList();

  /** Character position.  Used by the constructor. */
  private int cPos;
  /** Character position.  Used by the constructor. */
  private final DecimalFormatSymbols dfs;
}
Sequence	Name	Description
\\	backlash	None. *
\a	alert	Attempts to alert * the user through audible or visible * notification. *
\b	backspace	Moves the * printing position to one column before * the current position, unless the * current position is the start of a line. *
\f	form-feed	Moves the * printing position to the initial * printing position of the next logical * page. *
\n	newline	Moves the * printing position to the start of the * next line. *
\r	carriage-return	Moves * the printing position to the start of * the current line. *
\t	tab	Moves the printing * position to the next implementation- * defined horizontal tab position. *
\v	vertical-tab	Moves the * printing position to the start of the * next implementation-defined vertical * tab position. *