org.jruby.internal.runtime.ThreadService Maven / Gradle / Ivy
/***** BEGIN LICENSE BLOCK *****
* Version: EPL 1.0/GPL 2.0/LGPL 2.1
*
* The contents of this file are subject to the Eclipse Public
* License Version 1.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file
* except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
* the License at http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
*
* Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS
* IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or
* implied. See the License for the specific language governing
* rights and limitations under the License.
*
* Copyright (C) 2002-2004 Anders Bengtsson
* Copyright (C) 2004 Charles O Nutter
* Copyright (C) 2004 Stefan Matthias Aust
* Copyright (C) 2006 Miguel Covarrubias
*
* Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the terms of
* either of the GNU General Public License Version 2 or later (the "GPL"),
* or the GNU Lesser General Public License Version 2.1 or later (the "LGPL"),
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package org.jruby.internal.runtime;
import java.lang.ref.SoftReference;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.WeakHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
import org.jruby.Ruby;
import org.jruby.RubyThread;
import org.jruby.ext.fiber.ThreadFiber;
import org.jruby.runtime.builtin.IRubyObject;
import org.jruby.runtime.ThreadContext;
/**
* ThreadService maintains lists ofall the JRuby-specific thread data structures
* needed for Ruby's threading API and for JRuby's execution. The main
* structures are:
*
*
* - ThreadContext, which contains frames, scopes, etc needed for Ruby execution
* - RubyThread, the Ruby object representation of a thread's state
* - RubyThreadGroup, which represents a group of Ruby threads
* - NativeThread, used to wrap native Java threads
* - FutureThread, used to wrap java.util.concurrent.Future
*
*
* In order to ensure these structures do not linger after the thread has terminated,
* most of them are either weakly or softly referenced. The references associated
* with these structures are:
*
*
* - ThreadService has a hard reference to a ThreadLocal, which holds a soft reference
* to a ThreadContext. So the thread's locals softly reference ThreadContext.
* We use a soft reference to keep ThreadContext instances from going away too
* quickly when a Java thread leaves Ruby space completely, which would otherwise
* result in a lot of ThreadContext object churn.
* - ThreadService maintains a weak map from the actual java.lang.Thread (or
* java.util.concurrent.Future) instance to the associated RubyThread. The map
* is weak-keyyed, so it will not prevent the collection of the associated
* Thread or Future. The associated RubyThread will remain alive as long as the
* Thread/Future and this ThreadService instance are both alive, maintaining
* the external thread's identity in Ruby-land.
* - RubyThread has a weak reference to its to ThreadContext.
* - ThreadContext has a hard reference to its associated RubyThread. Ignoring other
* references, this will usually mean RubyThread is softly reachable via the
* soft threadlocal reference to ThreadContext in ThreadService.
* - RubyThreadGroup has hard references to threads it owns. The thread removes
* itself on termination (if it's a Ruby thread) or when the ThreadContext is
* collected (as in the case of "adopted" Java threads.
*
*
* These data structures can come to life in one of two ways:
*
*
* - A Ruby thread is started. This constructs a new RubyThread object, which
* calls to ThreadService to initialize a ThreadContext and appropriate mappings
* in all ThreadService's structures. The body of the thread is wrapped with a
* finally block that will forcibly unregister the thread and all related
* structures from ThreadService.
* - A Java thread enters Ruby by doing a call. The thread is "adopted", and
* gains a RubyThread instance, a ThreadContext instance, and all associated
* mappings in ThreadService. Since we don't know when the thread has "left"
* Ruby permanently, no forcible unregistration is attempted for the various
* structures and maps. However, they should not be hard-rooted; the
* ThreadContext is only softly reachable at best if no calls are in-flight,
* so it will collect. Its collection will release the reference to RubyThread,
* and its finalizer will unregister that RubyThread from its RubyThreadGroup.
* With the RubyThread gone, the Thread-to-RubyThread map will eventually clear,
* releasing the hard reference to the Thread itself.
*
*/
public class ThreadService {
private Ruby runtime;
/**
* A hard reference to the "main" context, so we always have one waiting for
* "main" thread execution.
*/
private ThreadContext mainContext;
/**
* A thread-local soft reference to the current thread's ThreadContext. We
* use a soft reference so that the ThreadContext is still collectible but
* will not immediately disappear once dereferenced, to avoid churning
* through ThreadContext instances every time a Java thread enters and exits
* Ruby space.
*/
private ThreadLocal> localContext;
/**
* The Java thread group into which we register all Ruby threads. This is
* distinct from the RubyThreadGroup, which is simply a mutable collection
* of threads.
*/
private ThreadGroup rubyThreadGroup;
/**
* A map from a Java Thread or Future to its RubyThread instance. This is
* a synchronized WeakHashMap, so it weakly references its keys; this means
* that when the Thread/Future goes away, eventually its entry in this map
* will follow.
*/
private final Map rubyThreadMap;
private final ReentrantLock criticalLock = new ReentrantLock();
public ThreadService(Ruby runtime) {
this.runtime = runtime;
this.localContext = new ThreadLocal>();
try {
this.rubyThreadGroup = new ThreadGroup("Ruby Threads#" + runtime.hashCode());
} catch(SecurityException e) {
this.rubyThreadGroup = Thread.currentThread().getThreadGroup();
}
this.rubyThreadMap = Collections.synchronizedMap(new WeakHashMap());
}
public void disposeCurrentThread() {
localContext.set(null);
rubyThreadMap.remove(Thread.currentThread());
}
public void initMainThread() {
this.mainContext = ThreadContext.newContext(runtime);
// Must be called from main thread (it is currently, but this bothers me)
localContext.set(new SoftReference(mainContext));
}
/**
* In order to provide an appropriate execution context for a given thread,
* we store ThreadContext instances in a threadlocal. This method is a utility
* to get at that threadlocal context from anywhere in the program it may
* not be immediately available. This method should be used sparingly, and
* if it is possible to pass ThreadContext on the argument list, it is
* preferable.
*
* Description of behavior
*
* The threadlocal does not actually contain the ThreadContext directly;
* instead, it contains a SoftReference that holds the ThreadContext. This
* is to allow new threads to enter the system and execute Ruby code with
* a valid context, but still allow that context to garbage collect if the
* thread stays alive much longer. We use SoftReference here because
* WeakReference is collected too quickly, resulting in very expensive
* ThreadContext churn (and this originally lead to JRUBY-2261's leak of
* adopted RubyThread instances).
*
* @return The ThreadContext instance for the current thread, or a new one
* if none has previously been created or the old ThreadContext has been
* collected.
*/
public ThreadContext getCurrentContext() {
SoftReference sr = null;
ThreadContext context = null;
while (context == null) {
// loop until a context is available, to clean up softrefs that might have been collected
if ((sr = (SoftReference)localContext.get()) == null) {
sr = adoptCurrentThread();
context = (ThreadContext)sr.get();
} else {
context = (ThreadContext)sr.get();
}
// context is null, wipe out the SoftReference (this could be done with a reference queue)
if (context == null) {
localContext.set(null);
}
}
return context;
}
/*
* Used only for Fiber context management
*/
public void setCurrentContext(ThreadContext context) {
localContext.set(new SoftReference(context));
}
private SoftReference adoptCurrentThread() {
Thread current = Thread.currentThread();
RubyThread.adopt(runtime.getThread(), current);
return (SoftReference) localContext.get();
}
public RubyThread getMainThread() {
return mainContext.getThread();
}
public void setMainThread(Thread thread, RubyThread rubyThread) {
mainContext.setThread(rubyThread);
rubyThreadMap.put(thread, rubyThread);
}
public synchronized RubyThread[] getActiveRubyThreads() {
// all threads in ruby thread group plus main thread
synchronized(rubyThreadMap) {
List rtList = new ArrayList(rubyThreadMap.size());
for (Map.Entry entry : rubyThreadMap.entrySet()) {
Object key = entry.getKey();
if (key == null) continue;
if (key instanceof Thread) {
Thread t = (Thread)key;
// thread is not alive, skip it
if (!t.isAlive()) continue;
} else if (key instanceof Future) {
Future f = (Future)key;
// future is done or cancelled, skip it
if (f.isDone() || f.isCancelled()) continue;
}
rtList.add(entry.getValue());
}
RubyThread[] rubyThreads = new RubyThread[rtList.size()];
rtList.toArray(rubyThreads);
return rubyThreads;
}
}
public ThreadGroup getRubyThreadGroup() {
return rubyThreadGroup;
}
public ThreadContext getThreadContextForThread(RubyThread thread) {
return thread.getContext();
}
public synchronized ThreadContext registerNewThread(RubyThread thread) {
ThreadContext context = ThreadContext.newContext(runtime);
localContext.set(new SoftReference(context));
context.setThread(thread);
if (runtime.is1_9()) ThreadFiber.initRootFiber(context); // may be overwritten by fiber
return context;
}
public synchronized void associateThread(Object threadOrFuture, RubyThread rubyThread) {
rubyThreadMap.put(threadOrFuture, rubyThread);
}
public synchronized void dissociateThread(Object threadOrFuture) {
rubyThreadMap.remove(threadOrFuture);
}
public synchronized void unregisterThread(RubyThread thread) {
rubyThreadMap.remove(Thread.currentThread());
getCurrentContext().setThread(null);
localContext.set(null);
}
public void setCritical(boolean critical) {
if (critical && !criticalLock.isHeldByCurrentThread()) {
acquireCritical();
} else if (!critical && criticalLock.isHeldByCurrentThread()) {
releaseCritical();
}
}
private void acquireCritical() {
criticalLock.lock();
}
private void releaseCritical() {
criticalLock.unlock();
}
public boolean getCritical() {
return criticalLock.isHeldByCurrentThread();
}
public static class Event {
public enum Type { KILL, RAISE, WAKEUP }
public final RubyThread sender;
public final RubyThread target;
public final Type type;
public final IRubyObject exception;
public Event(RubyThread sender, RubyThread target, Type type) {
this(sender, target, type, null);
}
public Event(RubyThread sender, RubyThread target, Type type, IRubyObject exception) {
this.sender = sender;
this.target = target;
this.type = type;
this.exception = exception;
}
public String toString() {
switch (type) {
case KILL: return sender.toString() + " sent KILL to " + target;
case RAISE: return sender.toString() + " sent RAISE to " + target + ": " + exception.getMetaClass().getRealClass();
case WAKEUP: return sender.toString() + " sent WAKEUP to " + target;
}
return ""; // not reached
}
}
public void deliverEvent(Event event) {
// first, check if the sender has unreceived mail
event.sender.checkMail(getCurrentContext());
// then deliver mail to the target
event.target.receiveMail(event);
}
/**
* Get the map from threadlike objects to RubyThread instances. Used mainly
* for testing purposes.
*
* @return The ruby thread map
*/
public Map getRubyThreadMap() {
return rubyThreadMap;
}
}
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