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/***** BEGIN LICENSE BLOCK *****
 * Version: EPL 1.0/GPL 2.0/LGPL 2.1
 *
 * The contents of this file are subject to the Eclipse Public
 * License Version 1.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file
 * except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
 * the License at http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
 *
 * Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS
 * IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or
 * implied. See the License for the specific language governing
 * rights and limitations under the License.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2002-2004 Anders Bengtsson 
 * Copyright (C) 2004 Stefan Matthias Aust 
 * Copyright (C) 2004 Jan Arne Petersen 
 * Copyright (C) 2004 David Corbin 
 *
 * Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the terms of
 * either of the GNU General Public License Version 2 or later (the "GPL"),
 * or the GNU Lesser General Public License Version 2.1 or later (the "LGPL"),
 * in which case the provisions of the GPL or the LGPL are applicable instead
 * of those above. If you wish to allow use of your version of this file only
 * under the terms of either the GPL or the LGPL, and not to allow others to
 * use your version of this file under the terms of the EPL, indicate your
 * decision by deleting the provisions above and replace them with the notice
 * and other provisions required by the GPL or the LGPL. If you do not delete
 * the provisions above, a recipient may use your version of this file under
 * the terms of any one of the EPL, the GPL or the LGPL.
 ***** END LICENSE BLOCK *****/
package org.jruby.javasupport;

import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Member;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;

import org.jruby.Ruby;
import org.jruby.RubyArray;
import org.jruby.RubyBoolean;
import org.jruby.RubyClass;
import org.jruby.RubyFixnum;
import org.jruby.RubyString;
import org.jruby.anno.JRubyMethod;
import org.jruby.exceptions.JumpException;
import org.jruby.exceptions.RaiseException;
import org.jruby.runtime.Helpers;
import org.jruby.runtime.builtin.IRubyObject;
import org.jruby.util.cli.Options;
import static org.jruby.javasupport.JavaClass.toRubyArray;

public abstract class JavaCallable extends JavaAccessibleObject implements ParameterTypes {

    protected final Class[] parameterTypes;

    private static final boolean REWRITE_JAVA_TRACE = Options.REWRITE_JAVA_TRACE.load();

    public JavaCallable(Ruby runtime, RubyClass rubyClass, Class[] parameterTypes) {
        super(runtime, rubyClass);
        this.parameterTypes = parameterTypes;
    }

    public static void registerRubyMethods(Ruby runtime, RubyClass result) {
        result.defineAnnotatedMethods(JavaCallable.class);
    }

    public final int getArity() { return parameterTypes.length; }

    public final Class[] getParameterTypes() { return parameterTypes; }

    //public abstract int getArity();
    //public abstract Class[] getParameterTypes();
    public abstract int getModifiers();
    public abstract Class[] getExceptionTypes();
    public abstract Type[] getGenericExceptionTypes();
    public abstract Type[] getGenericParameterTypes();
    public abstract Annotation[][] getParameterAnnotations();
    public abstract boolean isVarArgs();
    public abstract String toGenericString();

    /**
     * @return the name used in the head of the string returned from inspect()
     */
    protected abstract String nameOnInspection();

    @JRubyMethod
    public final RubyFixnum arity() {
        return getRuntime().newFixnum(getArity());
    }

    @JRubyMethod(name = { "argument_types", "parameter_types" })
    public final RubyArray parameter_types() {
        return toRubyArray(getRuntime(), getParameterTypes());
    }

    @JRubyMethod
    public RubyArray exception_types() {
        return toRubyArray(getRuntime(), getExceptionTypes());
    }

    @JRubyMethod
    public IRubyObject generic_parameter_types() {
        return Java.getInstance(getRuntime(), getGenericParameterTypes());
    }

    @JRubyMethod
    public IRubyObject generic_exception_types() {
        return Java.getInstance(getRuntime(), getGenericExceptionTypes());
    }

    @JRubyMethod
    public IRubyObject parameter_annotations() {
        return Java.getInstance(getRuntime(), getParameterAnnotations());
    }

    @JRubyMethod(name = "varargs?")
    public RubyBoolean varargs_p() {
        return getRuntime().newBoolean(isVarArgs());
    }

    @JRubyMethod
    public RubyString to_generic_string() {
        return getRuntime().newString(toGenericString());
    }

    @JRubyMethod(name = "public?")
    public RubyBoolean public_p() {
        return RubyBoolean.newBoolean(getRuntime(), Modifier.isPublic(getModifiers()));
    }

    protected final void checkArity(final int length) {
        if ( length != getArity() ) {
            throw getRuntime().newArgumentError(length, getArity());
        }
    }

    final Object[] convertArguments(final IRubyObject[] args) {
        return convertArguments(args, 0);
    }

    final Object[] convertArguments(final IRubyObject[] args, int offset) {
        final Object[] arguments = new Object[ args.length - offset ];
        final Class[] types = parameterTypes;
        for ( int i = arguments.length; --i >= 0; ) {
            arguments[i] = args[ i + offset ].toJava( types[i] );
        }
        return arguments;
    }

    protected final IRubyObject handleThrowable(final Throwable ex, final Member target) {
        if ( ex instanceof JumpException ) {
            // RaiseException (from the Ruby side) is expected to already
            // have its stack-trace rewritten - no need to do it again ...
            throw (JumpException) ex;
        }

        if (REWRITE_JAVA_TRACE) {
            Helpers.rewriteStackTrace(getRuntime(), ex);
        }

        Helpers.throwException(ex);
        return null; // not reached
    }

    protected final IRubyObject handleInvocationTargetEx(final InvocationTargetException ex, Member target) {
        return handleThrowable(ex.getTargetException(), target);
    }

    final IRubyObject handleIllegalAccessEx(final IllegalAccessException ex, Member target) throws RaiseException {
        throw getRuntime().newTypeError("illegal access on '" + target.getName() + "': " + ex.getMessage());
    }

    final IRubyObject handleIllegalAccessEx(final IllegalAccessException ex, Constructor target)  throws RaiseException {
        throw getRuntime().newTypeError("illegal access on constructor for type '" + target.getDeclaringClass().getSimpleName() + "': " + ex.getMessage());
    }

    final IRubyObject handlelIllegalArgumentEx(final IllegalArgumentException ex, Method target, Object... arguments) throws RaiseException {
        final StringBuilder msg = new StringBuilder(64);
        msg.append("for method ").append( target.getDeclaringClass().getSimpleName() )
           .append('.').append( target.getName() );
        msg.append(" expected "); dumpParameterTypes(msg);
        msg.append("; got: "); dumpArgTypes(arguments, msg);
        msg.append("; error: ").append( ex.getMessage() );
        throw getRuntime().newTypeError( msg.toString() );
    }

    final IRubyObject handlelIllegalArgumentEx(final IllegalArgumentException ex, Constructor target, Object... arguments) throws RaiseException {
        return handlelIllegalArgumentEx(ex, target, true, arguments);
    }

    final IRubyObject handlelIllegalArgumentEx(final IllegalArgumentException ex, Constructor target, final boolean targetInfo, Object... arguments) throws RaiseException {
        final StringBuilder msg = new StringBuilder(64);
        if ( targetInfo ) {
            msg.append("for constructor of type ").append( target.getDeclaringClass().getSimpleName() );
        }
        msg.append(" expected "); dumpParameterTypes(msg);
        msg.append("; got: "); dumpArgTypes(arguments, msg);
        msg.append("; error: ").append( ex.getMessage() );
        throw getRuntime().newTypeError( msg.toString() );
    }

    private void dumpParameterTypes(final StringBuilder str) {
        str.append('[');
        inspectParameterTypes(str, this, false);
        str.append(']');
    }

    static CharSequence dumpArgTypes(final Object[] args, final StringBuilder str) {
        str.append('[');
        for ( int i = 0; i < args.length; i++ ) {
            if ( i > 0 ) str.append(',');
            if ( args[i] == null ) str.append("null");
            else str.append( args[i].getClass().getName() );
        }
        str.append(']');
        return str;
    }

    public static StringBuilder inspectParameterTypes(
        final StringBuilder str, final ParameterTypes target) {
        return inspectParameterTypes(str, target, true);
    }

    private static StringBuilder inspectParameterTypes(
        final StringBuilder str, final ParameterTypes target, final boolean brackets) {
        if ( brackets ) str.append('(');
        final Class[] types = target.getParameterTypes();
        for ( int i = 0; i < types.length; i++ ) {
            str.append( types[i].getName() );
            if ( i < types.length - 1 ) str.append(',');
        }
        if ( brackets ) str.append(')');
        return str;
    }

}