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package org.jscsi.target.settings;


import java.util.List;
import java.util.Vector;

import org.jscsi.parser.ProtocolDataUnit;
import org.jscsi.parser.login.LoginStage;
import org.jscsi.target.TargetServer;
import org.jscsi.target.connection.TargetSession;
import org.jscsi.target.settings.entry.BooleanEntry;
import org.jscsi.target.settings.entry.Entry;
import org.jscsi.target.settings.entry.NumericalEntry;
import org.jscsi.target.settings.entry.NumericalRangeEntry;
import org.jscsi.target.settings.entry.StringEntry;
import org.jscsi.target.settings.entry.Use;


/**
 * In addition to offering all methods of their {@link SettingsNegotiator} parent class,
 * {@link ConnectionSettingsNegotiator} instances provide all methods necessary for text parameter negotiation and for
 * creating {@link Settings} objects, which allow access to the current parameters.
 * 

* Each instance of this class belongs to one Connection, for which it manages all connection-specific * parameters. A similar association exists between the connection's enclosing {@link TargetSession} and the * {@link #sessionSettingsNegotiator} member variable. *

* A negotiation sequence consists of the following steps, performed in the given order: *

*

    *
  1. Call {@link #beginNegotiation()} until it returns true.
  2. *
  3. One or, if the initiator is using multiple PDU sequences, multiple calls of * {@link #negotiate(TargetServer, LoginStage, boolean, boolean, List, List)}. The method will return false * if there was a problem.
  4. *
  5. Call {@link #checkConstraints()} to check more complex requirements. The method will return false if * there was a problem.
  6. *
  7. Call {@link #finishNegotiation(boolean)} with the appropriate parameter. This step is mandatory.
  8. *
* * @author Andreas Ergenzinger, University of Konstanz */ public final class ConnectionSettingsNegotiator extends SettingsNegotiator { /** * The {@link SessionSettingsNegotiator} maintaining all {@link Entry} objects for session-wide parameters. */ private final SessionSettingsNegotiator sessionSettingsNegotiator; /** * A current snapshot of all connection-specific parameters. */ private ConnectionSettingsBuilderComponent connectionSettingBuilderComponent; /** * A current snapshot of all parameters, both connection-specific and session-wide. */ private Settings settings; /** * The {@link ConnectionSettingsNegotiator} constructor. * * @param sessionSettingsNegotiator the {@link SessionSettingsNegotiator} maintaining all {@link Entry} objects for * session-wide parameters */ public ConnectionSettingsNegotiator (final SessionSettingsNegotiator sessionSettingsNegotiator) { super();// initializes entries this.sessionSettingsNegotiator = sessionSettingsNegotiator; // initialize settings updateSettingsBuilderComponent(); updateSettings(); } /** * This method must be called at the beginning of a parameter negotiation sequence. *

* This method will block until no other {@link ConnectionSettingsNegotiator} is negotiating and will return * true if negotiations may proceed, or false, if the request for the permission to * negotiate was denied. * * @return true if and only if the caller is allowed to negotiate parameters * @see #finishNegotiation(boolean) */ public boolean beginNegotiation () { final boolean hasLock = sessionSettingsNegotiator.lock(); if (hasLock) { // back up entries with connection and with session scope backUpEntries(); sessionSettingsNegotiator.backUpEntries(); } return hasLock; } /** * This method must be called at the end of a negotiation sequence. If there was a problem during negotiations, all * changes to the managed {@link Entry} objects must be discarded by setting the commitChanges parameter to * false. If it is true, then the parameter changes will be incorporated into the updated * {@link #settings}. *

* Calling this method should be ensured by a try ... catch ... * finally block. * * @param commitChanges true if and only if the negotiated parameter changes are to be committed */ public void finishNegotiation (final boolean commitChanges) { // commit or roll back connection-specific entries commitOrRollBackChanges(commitChanges); // commit or roll back session-wide entries sessionSettingsNegotiator.commitOrRollBackChanges(commitChanges); // update settings updateSettingsBuilderComponent(); sessionSettingsNegotiator.updateSettingsBuilderComponent(); updateSettings(); // allow other Threads to negotiate sessionSettingsNegotiator.unlock(); } /** * Processes one or more key-value pairs sent by the initiator, formulates response key-value pairs * and changes the involved {@link Entry} instances accordingly. * * @param loginStage specifies the current stage or phase * @param leadingConnection true if and only if the connection is the first connection of the enclosing * session * @param initialPdu true if and only if the key-value pairs were sent in the first * {@link ProtocolDataUnit} received on this connection * @param requestKeyValuePairs contains the key-value pairs from the initiator; processed elements will be * removed * @param responseKeyValuePairs will contain the key-value pairs from the jSCSI target * @return true if everything went fine and false if there was an irreconcilable problem */ public boolean negotiate (TargetServer target, final LoginStage loginStage, final boolean leadingConnection, final boolean initialPdu, final List requestKeyValuePairs, final List responseKeyValuePairs) { // split up key=value pairs from requester final List keys = new Vector<>(); final List values = new Vector<>(); for (String keyValuePair : requestKeyValuePairs) { final String[] split = TextParameter.splitKeyValuePair(keyValuePair); if (split == null) { System.err.println("malformatted key=value pair: " + keyValuePair); return false; } keys.add(split[0]); values.add(split[1]); } // get respective entry (declared by initiator, or negotiated) and // let it process the key=value pair Entry entry; boolean everythingOkay = true; while (keys.size() > 0) { entry = getEntry(keys.get(0)); // respond to unknown keys if (entry == null) { responseKeyValuePairs.add(TextParameter.toKeyValuePair(keys.get(0), TextKeyword.NOT_UNDERSTOOD)); } else {// appropriate entry was found // process key=value pair and remember if there is any trouble everythingOkay &= entry.negotiate(target, loginStage, leadingConnection, initialPdu, keys.get(0), values.get(0), responseKeyValuePairs); } // remove processed key and values keys.remove(0); values.remove(0); } // check if initiator has sent all mandatory parameters // and append target declarations if (initialPdu) { // initiator must provide the InitiatorName in the first Login PDU // (InitiatorAlias is optional) everythingOkay &= getEntry(TextKeyword.INITIATOR_NAME).checkAccepted(); // in a normal session the initiator must declare TargetName // the target must reply with TargetPortalGroupTag and should // append TargetAlias boolean normalSession = TextKeyword.NORMAL.equals(((StringEntry) getEntry(TextKeyword.SESSION_TYPE)).getStringValue()); if (normalSession) { // check if proposed TargetName is correct final StringEntry targetNameEntry = (StringEntry) getEntry(TextKeyword.TARGET_NAME); final String targetName = targetNameEntry.getStringValue(); if (targetName == null || // not declared !target.isValidTargetName(targetName)) // wrong name everythingOkay = false; // send TargetAlias String targetAlias = null; if (everythingOkay) targetAlias = target.getTarget(targetName).getTargetAlias();// might // be // undefined if (targetAlias != null) { responseKeyValuePairs.add(TextParameter.toKeyValuePair(TextKeyword.TARGET_ALIAS, targetAlias)); } // send TargetPortalGroupTag responseKeyValuePairs.add(TextParameter.toKeyValuePair(TextKeyword.TARGET_PORTAL_GROUP_TAG, Integer.valueOf(target.getConfig().getTargetPortalGroupTag()).toString())); } } return everythingOkay; } @Override public boolean checkConstraints () { return sessionSettingsNegotiator.checkConstraints(); /* * in multi-connection session, the InitiatorName of follow-up connections should be checked against the * InitiatorName of the leading connection */ } /** * Returns the {@link Entry} responsible for negotiating the specified key identifying either a session-wide * or connection-specific parameter, or null if no such {@link Entry} can be found. * * @param key identifies an {@link Entry} * @return the requested {@link Entry} or null */ private Entry getEntry (final String key) { Entry entry; // check connection-only entries entry = getEntry(key, entries); if (entry == null) // keep looking in session-wide entries entry = sessionSettingsNegotiator.getEntry(key); return entry; } /** * This method checks if any parameter changes have been committed since the last call and, if so, creates a new * {@link Settings} object reflecting the current parameters. * * @return The current parameters */ public Settings getSettings () { // check if settings are up to date if (sessionSettingsNegotiator.getCurrentSettingsId() > settings.getSettingsId()) updateSettings(); return settings; } /** * Updates {@link #settings} by replacing it with a more current copy of the managed parameters. */ private synchronized void updateSettings () { settings = new Settings(connectionSettingBuilderComponent, sessionSettingsNegotiator.getSessionSettingsBuilderComponent()); } @Override protected void initializeEntries () { /* * Determines type and use of the data digest. */ entries.add(new StringEntry(new KeySet(TextKeyword.DATA_DIGEST),// keySet NegotiationType.NEGOTIATED,// negotiationType Use.LOPNS,// use NegotiationStatus.DEFAULT,// negotiationStatus new String[] { TextKeyword.NONE },// supportedValues, TextKeyword.NONE));// defaultValue /* * Determines type and use of the header digest. */ entries.add(new StringEntry(new KeySet(TextKeyword.HEADER_DIGEST),// keySet NegotiationType.NEGOTIATED,// negotiationType Use.LOPNS,// use NegotiationStatus.DEFAULT,// negotiationStatus new String[] { TextKeyword.NONE },// supportedValues, TextKeyword.NONE));// defaultValue /* * Turns the target-to-initiator markers on or off. */ entries.add(new BooleanEntry(new KeySet(TextKeyword.IF_MARKER),// keySet Use.LOPNS,// use NegotiationStatus.DEFAULT,// negotiationStatus false,// negotiationValue BooleanResultFunction.AND,// resultFunction false));// defaultValue /* * Interval value (in 4-byte words) for target-to-initiator markers. The interval is measured from the end of * one marker to the beginning of the next one. The offer can have only a range; the response can have only a * single value (picked from the offered range) or Reject. Will always be Irrelevant. */ entries.add(new NumericalRangeEntry(new KeySet(TextKeyword.IF_MARK_INT),// keySet Use.LOPNS,// use NegotiationStatus.IRRELEVANT,// negotiationStatus 2048,// negotiationValue NumericalValueRange.create(1, 65535),// protocolValueRange 2048));// defaultValue /* * The maximum amount of data that either the initiator or the target can receive in any iSCSI PDU. Zero (don't * care) can be used. I&T can specify (declare) the Max they can receive. This is a connection- and direction- * specific parameter. The actual value used by the target will be min(This value, MaxBurstLength) for data-in * and solicited data-out data. Min(This value, FirstBurstLength) for unsolicited data. */ entries.add(new NumericalEntry(new KeySet(TextKeyword.MAX_RECV_DATA_SEGMENT_LENGTH),// keySet NegotiationType.DECLARED,// negotiationType Use.LOPNS_AND_FFP,// use NegotiationStatus.DEFAULT,// negotiationStatus 8192,// negotiationValue (default value, will be used if I sends // 0) NumericalValueRange.create(512, 16777215),// protocolValueRange // 512 to 2^24 - 1 NumericalResultFunction.MIN,// resultFunction 8192,// defaultValue, 8K true));// zeroMeansDontCare /* * Turns the initiator-to-target markers on or off. */ entries.add(new BooleanEntry(new KeySet(TextKeyword.OF_MARKER),// keySet Use.LOPNS,// use NegotiationStatus.DEFAULT,// negotiationStatus false,// negotiationValue BooleanResultFunction.AND,// resultFunction false));// defaultValue /* * Interval value (in 4-byte words) for initiator-to-target markers. The interval is measured from the end of * one marker to the beginning of the next one. The offer can have only a range; the response can have only a * single value (picked from the offered range) or Reject. Will always be Irrelevant. */ entries.add(new NumericalRangeEntry(new KeySet(TextKeyword.OF_MARK_INT),// keySet Use.LOPNS,// use NegotiationStatus.IRRELEVANT,// negotiationStatus 2048,// negotiationValue NumericalValueRange.create(1, 65535),// protocolValueRange 2048));// defaultValue /* * This entry is not used for Settings initialization, TargetName has a session-wide scope. This entry * intercepts the TargetName parameter the initiator has to declare at the beginning of normal sessions. */ entries.add(new StringEntry(new KeySet(TextKeyword.TARGET_NAME),// keySet NegotiationType.DECLARED,// negotiationType Use.INITIAL,// use NegotiationStatus.NOT_NEGOTIATED,// negotiationStatus null,// supportedValues, anything goes null));// defaultValue } /** * Updates {@link ConnectionSettingsBuilderComponent} with the currently valid parameters retrieved from the * elements of {@link SettingsNegotiator#entries}. */ protected void updateSettingsBuilderComponent () { connectionSettingBuilderComponent = new ConnectionSettingsBuilderComponent(entries); } }





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