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/**
 * Copyright © 2010-2014 Nokia
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.jsonschema2pojo.rules;

import android.os.Parcelable;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonTypeInfo;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
import com.sun.codemodel.ClassType;
import com.sun.codemodel.JAnnotationUse;
import com.sun.codemodel.JBlock;
import com.sun.codemodel.JClass;
import com.sun.codemodel.JClassAlreadyExistsException;
import com.sun.codemodel.JDefinedClass;
import com.sun.codemodel.JExpr;
import com.sun.codemodel.JFieldVar;
import com.sun.codemodel.JInvocation;
import com.sun.codemodel.JMethod;
import com.sun.codemodel.JMod;
import com.sun.codemodel.JPackage;
import com.sun.codemodel.JType;
import com.sun.codemodel.JTypeVar;
import com.sun.codemodel.JVar;

import org.jsonschema2pojo.AnnotationStyle;
import org.jsonschema2pojo.Schema;
import org.jsonschema2pojo.SchemaMapper;
import org.jsonschema2pojo.exception.ClassAlreadyExistsException;
import org.jsonschema2pojo.util.NameHelper;
import org.jsonschema2pojo.util.ParcelableHelper;
import org.jsonschema2pojo.util.SerializableHelper;
import org.jsonschema2pojo.util.TypeUtil;

import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.annotation.Generated;

import static org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils.capitalize;
import static org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils.substringAfter;
import static org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils.substringBefore;
import static org.jsonschema2pojo.rules.PrimitiveTypes.isPrimitive;
import static org.jsonschema2pojo.rules.PrimitiveTypes.primitiveType;
import static org.jsonschema2pojo.util.TypeUtil.resolveType;

/**
 * Applies the generation steps required for schemas of type "object".
 *
 * @see http:/
 *      /tools.ietf.org/html/draft-zyp-json-schema-03#section-5.1
 */
public class ObjectRule implements Rule {

    private final RuleFactory ruleFactory;
    private final ParcelableHelper parcelableHelper;

    protected ObjectRule(RuleFactory ruleFactory, ParcelableHelper parcelableHelper) {
        this.ruleFactory = ruleFactory;
        this.parcelableHelper = parcelableHelper;
    }

    /**
     * Applies this schema rule to take the required code generation steps.
     * 

* When this rule is applied for schemas of type object, the properties of * the schema are used to generate a new Java class and determine its * characteristics. See other implementers of {@link Rule} for details. *

* A new Java type will be created when this rule is applied, it is * annotated as {@link Generated}, it is given equals, * hashCode and toString methods and implements * {@link Serializable}. */ @Override public JType apply(String nodeName, JsonNode node, JPackage _package, Schema schema) { JType superType = getSuperType(nodeName, node, _package, schema); if (superType.isPrimitive() || isFinal(superType)) { return superType; } JDefinedClass jclass; try { jclass = createClass(nodeName, node, _package); } catch (ClassAlreadyExistsException e) { return e.getExistingClass(); } jclass._extends((JClass) superType); schema.setJavaTypeIfEmpty(jclass); addGeneratedAnnotation(jclass); if (node.has("deserializationClassProperty")) { addJsonTypeInfoAnnotation(jclass, node); } if (node.has("title")) { ruleFactory.getTitleRule().apply(nodeName, node.get("title"), jclass, schema); } if (node.has("description")) { ruleFactory.getDescriptionRule().apply(nodeName, node.get("description"), jclass, schema); } ruleFactory.getPropertiesRule().apply(nodeName, node.get("properties"), jclass, schema); if (ruleFactory.getGenerationConfig().isIncludeToString()) { addToString(jclass); } if (node.has("javaInterfaces")) { addInterfaces(jclass, node.get("javaInterfaces")); } ruleFactory.getAdditionalPropertiesRule().apply(nodeName, node.get("additionalProperties"), jclass, schema); ruleFactory.getDynamicPropertiesRule().apply(nodeName, node.get("properties"), jclass, schema); if (node.has("required")) { ruleFactory.getRequiredArrayRule().apply(nodeName, node.get("required"), jclass, schema); } if (ruleFactory.getGenerationConfig().isIncludeHashcodeAndEquals()) { addHashCode(jclass); addEquals(jclass); } if (ruleFactory.getGenerationConfig().isParcelable()) { addParcelSupport(jclass); } if (ruleFactory.getGenerationConfig().isIncludeConstructors()) { addConstructors(jclass, getConstructorProperties(node, ruleFactory.getGenerationConfig().isConstructorsRequiredPropertiesOnly())); } if (ruleFactory.getGenerationConfig().isSerializable()) { SerializableHelper.addSerializableSupport(jclass); } return jclass; } private void addParcelSupport(JDefinedClass jclass) { jclass._implements(Parcelable.class); parcelableHelper.addWriteToParcel(jclass); parcelableHelper.addDescribeContents(jclass); parcelableHelper.addCreator(jclass); } /** * Retrieve the list of properties to go in the constructor from node. This * is all properties listed in node["properties"] if ! onlyRequired, and * only required properties if onlyRequired. * * @param node * @return */ private List getConstructorProperties(JsonNode node, boolean onlyRequired) { if (!node.has("properties")) { return new ArrayList(); } List rtn = new ArrayList(); NameHelper nameHelper = ruleFactory.getNameHelper(); for (Iterator> properties = node.get("properties").fields(); properties.hasNext();) { Map.Entry property = properties.next(); JsonNode propertyObj = property.getValue(); if (onlyRequired) { if (propertyObj.has("required") && propertyObj.get("required").asBoolean()) { rtn.add(nameHelper.getPropertyName(property.getKey(), property.getValue())); } } else { rtn.add((nameHelper.getPropertyName(property.getKey(), property.getValue()))); } } return rtn; } /** * Creates a new Java class that will be generated. * * @param nodeName * the node name which may be used to dictate the new class name * @param node * the node representing the schema that caused the need for a * new class. This node may include a 'javaType' property which * if present will override the fully qualified name of the newly * generated class. * @param _package * the package which may contain a new class after this method * call * @return a reference to a newly created class * @throws ClassAlreadyExistsException * if the given arguments cause an attempt to create a class * that already exists, either on the classpath or in the * current map of classes to be generated. */ private JDefinedClass createClass(String nodeName, JsonNode node, JPackage _package) throws ClassAlreadyExistsException { JDefinedClass newType; try { boolean usePolymorphicDeserialization = usesPolymorphicDeserialization(node); if (node.has("javaType")) { String fqn = substringBefore(node.get("javaType").asText(), "<"); if (isPrimitive(fqn, _package.owner())) { throw new ClassAlreadyExistsException(primitiveType(fqn, _package.owner())); } int index = fqn.lastIndexOf(".") + 1; if (index >= 0 && index < fqn.length()) { fqn = fqn.substring(0, index) + ruleFactory.getGenerationConfig().getClassNamePrefix() + fqn.substring(index) + ruleFactory.getGenerationConfig().getClassNameSuffix(); } try { _package.owner().ref(Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().loadClass(fqn)); JClass existingClass = TypeUtil.resolveType(_package, fqn + (node.get("javaType").asText().contains("<") ? "<" + substringAfter(node.get("javaType").asText(), "<") : "")); throw new ClassAlreadyExistsException(existingClass); } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { if (usePolymorphicDeserialization) { newType = _package.owner()._class(JMod.PUBLIC, fqn, ClassType.CLASS); } else { newType = _package.owner()._class(fqn); } } } else { if (usePolymorphicDeserialization) { newType = _package._class(JMod.PUBLIC, getClassName(nodeName, node, _package), ClassType.CLASS); } else { newType = _package._class(getClassName(nodeName, node, _package)); } } } catch (JClassAlreadyExistsException e) { throw new ClassAlreadyExistsException(e.getExistingClass()); } ruleFactory.getAnnotator().propertyInclusion(newType, node); return newType; } private boolean isFinal(JType superType) { try { Class javaClass = Class.forName(superType.fullName()); return Modifier.isFinal(javaClass.getModifiers()); } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { return false; } } private JType getSuperType(String nodeName, JsonNode node, JPackage jPackage, Schema schema) { if (node.has("extends") && node.has("extendsJavaClass")) { throw new IllegalStateException("'extends' and 'extendsJavaClass' defined simultaneously"); } JType superType = jPackage.owner().ref(Object.class); if (node.has("extends")) { String path; if (schema.getId().getFragment() == null) { path = "#extends"; } else { path = "#" + schema.getId().getFragment() + "/extends"; } Schema superTypeSchema = ruleFactory.getSchemaStore().create(schema, path); superType = ruleFactory.getSchemaRule().apply(nodeName + "Parent", node.get("extends"), jPackage, superTypeSchema); } else if (node.has("extendsJavaClass")) { superType = resolveType(jPackage, node.get("extendsJavaClass").asText()); } return superType; } private void addGeneratedAnnotation(JDefinedClass jclass) { JAnnotationUse generated = jclass.annotate(Generated.class); generated.param("value", SchemaMapper.class.getPackage().getName()); } private void addJsonTypeInfoAnnotation(JDefinedClass jclass, JsonNode node) { if (this.ruleFactory.getGenerationConfig().getAnnotationStyle() == AnnotationStyle.JACKSON2) { String annotationName = node.get("deserializationClassProperty").asText(); JAnnotationUse jsonTypeInfo = jclass.annotate(JsonTypeInfo.class); jsonTypeInfo.param("use", JsonTypeInfo.Id.CLASS); jsonTypeInfo.param("include", JsonTypeInfo.As.PROPERTY); jsonTypeInfo.param("property", annotationName); } } private void addToString(JDefinedClass jclass) { JMethod toString = jclass.method(JMod.PUBLIC, String.class, "toString"); Class toStringBuilder = ruleFactory.getGenerationConfig().isUseCommonsLang3() ? org.apache.commons.lang3.builder.ToStringBuilder.class : org.apache.commons.lang.builder.ToStringBuilder.class; JBlock body = toString.body(); JInvocation reflectionToString = jclass.owner().ref(toStringBuilder).staticInvoke("reflectionToString"); reflectionToString.arg(JExpr._this()); body._return(reflectionToString); toString.annotate(Override.class); } private void addHashCode(JDefinedClass jclass) { Map fields = jclass.fields(); if (fields.isEmpty()) { return; } JMethod hashCode = jclass.method(JMod.PUBLIC, int.class, "hashCode"); Class hashCodeBuilder = ruleFactory.getGenerationConfig().isUseCommonsLang3() ? org.apache.commons.lang3.builder.HashCodeBuilder.class : org.apache.commons.lang.builder.HashCodeBuilder.class; JBlock body = hashCode.body(); JClass hashCodeBuilderClass = jclass.owner().ref(hashCodeBuilder); JInvocation hashCodeBuilderInvocation = JExpr._new(hashCodeBuilderClass); if (!jclass._extends().name().equals("Object")) { hashCodeBuilderInvocation = hashCodeBuilderInvocation.invoke("appendSuper").arg(JExpr._super().invoke("hashCode")); } for (JFieldVar fieldVar : fields.values()) { if( (fieldVar.mods().getValue() & JMod.STATIC) == JMod.STATIC) continue; hashCodeBuilderInvocation = hashCodeBuilderInvocation.invoke("append").arg(fieldVar); } body._return(hashCodeBuilderInvocation.invoke("toHashCode")); hashCode.annotate(Override.class); } private void addConstructors(JDefinedClass jclass, List properties) { // no properties to put in the constructor => default constructor is good enough. if (properties.isEmpty()) { return; } // add a no-args constructor for serialization purposes JMethod noargsConstructor = jclass.constructor(JMod.PUBLIC); noargsConstructor.javadoc().add("No args constructor for use in serialization"); // add the public constructor with property parameters JMethod fieldsConstructor = jclass.constructor(JMod.PUBLIC); JBlock constructorBody = fieldsConstructor.body(); Map fields = jclass.fields(); for (String property : properties) { JFieldVar field = fields.get(property); if (field == null) { throw new IllegalStateException("Property " + property + " hasn't been added to JDefinedClass before calling addConstructors"); } fieldsConstructor.javadoc().addParam(property); JVar param = fieldsConstructor.param(field.type(), field.name()); constructorBody.assign(JExpr._this().ref(field), param); } } private void addEquals(JDefinedClass jclass) { Map fields = jclass.fields(); if (fields.isEmpty()) { return; } JMethod equals = jclass.method(JMod.PUBLIC, boolean.class, "equals"); JVar otherObject = equals.param(Object.class, "other"); Class equalsBuilder = ruleFactory.getGenerationConfig().isUseCommonsLang3() ? org.apache.commons.lang3.builder.EqualsBuilder.class : org.apache.commons.lang.builder.EqualsBuilder.class; JBlock body = equals.body(); body._if(otherObject.eq(JExpr._this()))._then()._return(JExpr.TRUE); body._if(otherObject._instanceof(jclass).eq(JExpr.FALSE))._then()._return(JExpr.FALSE); JVar rhsVar = body.decl(jclass, "rhs").init(JExpr.cast(jclass, otherObject)); JClass equalsBuilderClass = jclass.owner().ref(equalsBuilder); JInvocation equalsBuilderInvocation = JExpr._new(equalsBuilderClass); if (!jclass._extends().name().equals("Object")) { equalsBuilderInvocation = equalsBuilderInvocation.invoke("appendSuper").arg(JExpr._super().invoke("equals").arg(otherObject)); } for (JFieldVar fieldVar : fields.values()) { if( (fieldVar.mods().getValue() & JMod.STATIC) == JMod.STATIC ) continue; equalsBuilderInvocation = equalsBuilderInvocation.invoke("append") .arg(fieldVar) .arg(rhsVar.ref(fieldVar.name())); } JInvocation reflectionEquals = jclass.owner().ref(equalsBuilder).staticInvoke("reflectionEquals"); reflectionEquals.arg(JExpr._this()); reflectionEquals.arg(otherObject); body._return(equalsBuilderInvocation.invoke("isEquals")); equals.annotate(Override.class); } private void addInterfaces(JDefinedClass jclass, JsonNode javaInterfaces) { for (JsonNode i : javaInterfaces) { jclass._implements(resolveType(jclass._package(), i.asText())); } } private String getClassName(String nodeName, JsonNode node, JPackage _package) { String prefix = ruleFactory.getGenerationConfig().getClassNamePrefix(); String suffix = ruleFactory.getGenerationConfig().getClassNameSuffix(); String fieldName = ruleFactory.getNameHelper().getFieldName(nodeName, node); String capitalizedFieldName = capitalize(fieldName); String fullFieldName = createFullFieldName(capitalizedFieldName, prefix, suffix); String className = ruleFactory.getNameHelper().replaceIllegalCharacters(fullFieldName); String normalizedName = ruleFactory.getNameHelper().normalizeName(className); return makeUnique(normalizedName, _package); } private String createFullFieldName(String nodeName, String prefix, String suffix) { String returnString = nodeName; if (prefix != null) { returnString = prefix + returnString; } if (suffix != null) { returnString = returnString + suffix; } return returnString; } private String makeUnique(String className, JPackage _package) { try { JDefinedClass _class = _package._class(className); _package.remove(_class); return className; } catch (JClassAlreadyExistsException e) { return makeUnique(className + "_", _package); } } private boolean usesPolymorphicDeserialization(JsonNode node) { if (ruleFactory.getGenerationConfig().getAnnotationStyle() == AnnotationStyle.JACKSON2) { return node.has("deserializationClassProperty"); } return false; } }





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