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/**
 * Copyright © 2010-2017 Nokia
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.jsonschema2pojo.rules;

import static java.util.Arrays.*;
import static org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils.*;
import static org.jsonschema2pojo.rules.PrimitiveTypes.*;
import static org.jsonschema2pojo.util.TypeUtil.*;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.jsonschema2pojo.Schema;
import org.jsonschema2pojo.exception.ClassAlreadyExistsException;
import org.jsonschema2pojo.exception.GenerationException;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.node.ObjectNode;
import com.sun.codemodel.ClassType;
import com.sun.codemodel.JBlock;
import com.sun.codemodel.JClass;
import com.sun.codemodel.JClassAlreadyExistsException;
import com.sun.codemodel.JClassContainer;
import com.sun.codemodel.JConditional;
import com.sun.codemodel.JDefinedClass;
import com.sun.codemodel.JEnumConstant;
import com.sun.codemodel.JExpr;
import com.sun.codemodel.JExpression;
import com.sun.codemodel.JFieldVar;
import com.sun.codemodel.JForEach;
import com.sun.codemodel.JInvocation;
import com.sun.codemodel.JMethod;
import com.sun.codemodel.JMod;
import com.sun.codemodel.JType;
import com.sun.codemodel.JVar;

/**
 * Applies the "enum" schema rule.
 *
 * @see http:
 *      //tools.ietf.org/html/draft-zyp-json-schema-03#section-5.19
 */
public class EnumRule implements Rule {

    private static final String VALUE_FIELD_NAME = "value";

    private final RuleFactory ruleFactory;

    protected EnumRule(RuleFactory ruleFactory) {
        this.ruleFactory = ruleFactory;
    }

    /**
     * Applies this schema rule to take the required code generation steps.
     * 

* A Java {@link Enum} is created, with constants for each of the enum * values present in the schema. The enum name is derived from the nodeName, * and the enum type itself is created as an inner class of the owning type. * In the rare case that no owning type exists (the enum is the root of the * schema), then the enum becomes a public class in its own right. *

* The actual JSON value for each enum constant is held in a property called * "value" in the generated type. A static factory method * fromValue(String) is added to the generated enum, and the * methods are annotated to allow Jackson to marshal/unmarshal values * correctly. * * @param nodeName * the name of the property which is an "enum" * @param node * the enum node * @param container * the class container (class or package) to which this enum * should be added * @return the newly generated Java type that was created to represent the * given enum */ @Override public JType apply(String nodeName, JsonNode node, JClassContainer container, Schema schema) { JDefinedClass _enum; try { _enum = createEnum(node, nodeName, container); } catch (ClassAlreadyExistsException e) { return e.getExistingClass(); } schema.setJavaTypeIfEmpty(_enum); if (node.has("javaInterfaces")) { addInterfaces(_enum, node.get("javaInterfaces")); } // copy our node; remove the javaType as it will throw off the TypeRule for our case ObjectNode typeNode = (ObjectNode)node.deepCopy(); typeNode.remove("javaType"); // If type is specified on the enum, get a type rule for it. Otherwise, we're a string. // (This is different from the default of Object, which is why we don't do this for every case.) JType backingType = node.has("type") ? ruleFactory.getTypeRule().apply(nodeName, typeNode, container, schema) : container.owner().ref(String.class); JFieldVar valueField = addValueField(_enum, backingType); // override toString only if we have a sensible string to return if(isString(backingType)){ addToString(_enum, valueField); } addValueMethod(_enum, valueField); addEnumConstants(node.path("enum"), _enum, node.path("javaEnumNames"), backingType); addFactoryMethod(_enum, backingType); return _enum; } private JDefinedClass createEnum(JsonNode node, String nodeName, JClassContainer container) throws ClassAlreadyExistsException { try { if (node.has("javaType")) { String fqn = node.get("javaType").asText(); if (isPrimitive(fqn, container.owner())) { throw new GenerationException("Primitive type '" + fqn + "' cannot be used as an enum."); } try { Class existingClass = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().loadClass(fqn); throw new ClassAlreadyExistsException(container.owner().ref(existingClass)); } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { return container.owner()._class(fqn, ClassType.ENUM); } } else { try { return container._class(JMod.PUBLIC, getEnumName(nodeName, node, container), ClassType.ENUM); } catch (JClassAlreadyExistsException e) { throw new GenerationException(e); } } } catch (JClassAlreadyExistsException e) { throw new ClassAlreadyExistsException(e.getExistingClass()); } } private void addFactoryMethod(JDefinedClass _enum, JType backingType) { JFieldVar quickLookupMap = addQuickLookupMap(_enum, backingType); JMethod fromValue = _enum.method(JMod.PUBLIC | JMod.STATIC, _enum, "fromValue"); JVar valueParam = fromValue.param(backingType, "value"); JBlock body = fromValue.body(); JVar constant = body.decl(_enum, "constant"); constant.init(quickLookupMap.invoke("get").arg(valueParam)); JConditional _if = body._if(constant.eq(JExpr._null())); JInvocation illegalArgumentException = JExpr._new(_enum.owner().ref(IllegalArgumentException.class)); JExpression expr = valueParam; // if string no need to add "" if(!isString(backingType)){ expr = expr.plus(JExpr.lit("")); } illegalArgumentException.arg(expr); _if._then()._throw(illegalArgumentException); _if._else()._return(constant); ruleFactory.getAnnotator().enumCreatorMethod(fromValue); } private JFieldVar addQuickLookupMap(JDefinedClass _enum, JType backingType) { JClass lookupType = _enum.owner().ref(Map.class).narrow(backingType.boxify(), _enum); JFieldVar lookupMap = _enum.field(JMod.PRIVATE | JMod.STATIC | JMod.FINAL, lookupType, "CONSTANTS"); JClass lookupImplType = _enum.owner().ref(HashMap.class).narrow(backingType.boxify(), _enum); lookupMap.init(JExpr._new(lookupImplType)); JForEach forEach = _enum.init().forEach(_enum, "c", JExpr.invoke("values")); JInvocation put = forEach.body().invoke(lookupMap, "put"); put.arg(forEach.var().ref("value")); put.arg(forEach.var()); return lookupMap; } private JFieldVar addValueField(JDefinedClass _enum, JType type) { JFieldVar valueField = _enum.field(JMod.PRIVATE | JMod.FINAL, type, VALUE_FIELD_NAME); JMethod constructor = _enum.constructor(JMod.PRIVATE); JVar valueParam = constructor.param(type, VALUE_FIELD_NAME); JBlock body = constructor.body(); body.assign(JExpr._this().ref(valueField), valueParam); return valueField; } private void addToString(JDefinedClass _enum, JFieldVar valueField) { JMethod toString = _enum.method(JMod.PUBLIC, String.class, "toString"); JBlock body = toString.body(); JExpression toReturn = JExpr._this().ref(valueField); if(!isString(valueField.type())){ toReturn = toReturn.plus(JExpr.lit("")); } body._return(toReturn); toString.annotate(Override.class); } private void addValueMethod(JDefinedClass _enum, JFieldVar valueField) { JMethod fromValue = _enum.method(JMod.PUBLIC, valueField.type(), "value"); JBlock body = fromValue.body(); body._return(JExpr._this().ref(valueField)); ruleFactory.getAnnotator().enumValueMethod(fromValue); } private boolean isString(JType type){ return type.fullName().equals(String.class.getName()); } private void addEnumConstants(JsonNode node, JDefinedClass _enum, JsonNode customNames, JType type) { Collection existingConstantNames = new ArrayList(); for (int i = 0; i < node.size(); i++) { JsonNode value = node.path(i); if (!value.isNull()) { String constantName = getConstantName(value.asText(), customNames.path(i).asText()); constantName = makeUnique(constantName, existingConstantNames); existingConstantNames.add(constantName); JEnumConstant constant = _enum.enumConstant(constantName); constant.arg(DefaultRule.getDefaultValue(type, value)); ruleFactory.getAnnotator().enumConstant(constant, value.asText()); } } } private String getEnumName(String nodeName, JsonNode node, JClassContainer container) { String fieldName = ruleFactory.getNameHelper().getFieldName(nodeName, node); String className = ruleFactory.getNameHelper().replaceIllegalCharacters(capitalize(fieldName)); String normalizedName = ruleFactory.getNameHelper().normalizeName(className); Collection existingClassNames = new ArrayList(); for (Iterator classes = container.classes(); classes.hasNext();) { existingClassNames.add(classes.next().name()); } return makeUnique(normalizedName, existingClassNames); } private String makeUnique(String name, Collection existingNames) { boolean found = false; for (String existingName : existingNames) { if (name.equalsIgnoreCase(existingName)) { found = true; break; } } if (found) { name = makeUnique(name + "_", existingNames); } return name; } protected String getConstantName(String nodeName, String customName) { if (isNotBlank(customName)) { return customName; } List enumNameGroups = new ArrayList(asList(splitByCharacterTypeCamelCase(nodeName))); String enumName = ""; for (Iterator iter = enumNameGroups.iterator(); iter.hasNext();) { if (containsOnly(ruleFactory.getNameHelper().replaceIllegalCharacters(iter.next()), "_")) { iter.remove(); } } enumName = upperCase(join(enumNameGroups, "_")); if (isEmpty(enumName)) { enumName = "__EMPTY__"; } else if (Character.isDigit(enumName.charAt(0))) { enumName = "_" + enumName; } return enumName; } private void addInterfaces(JDefinedClass jclass, JsonNode javaInterfaces) { for (JsonNode i : javaInterfaces) { jclass._implements(resolveType(jclass._package(), i.asText())); } } }





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