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package org.jtrim2.access;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
import java.util.Objects;
import org.jtrim2.collections.ArraysEx;
import org.jtrim2.utils.ExceptionHelper;

/**
 * Defines hierarchically structured rights defined by list of right objects.
 * The list of objects are said to be the parts of the right and these rights
 * can be any objects (even {@code null}) but are strongly recommended to be
 * immutable. This list completely defines a hierarchical right.
 * 

* A right starting with the same list (using * {@link java.util.Objects#equals(java.lang.Object, java.lang.Object) Objects.equals(Object, Object)} * for comparing the right parts) as the complete list of right parts of another * right is said to be a subright of the latter right. Notice that by this * definition a right is always a subright of itself. And every hierarchical * right is the subright of the right with an empty list of right parts * (the universal right). *

* Two hierarchical right are said to be conflicting if and only if one of the * right is subright of the other one. *

* This class does not have a public constructor and can only be initiated * by one of its factory methods: *

    *
  • {@link #create(java.lang.Object[]) create}
  • *
  • {@link #createFromList(java.util.List) createFromList}
  • *
* *

Thread safety

* Instances of this class are immutable and as such are thread-safe even in * the face of unsynchronized concurrent access. Note that although instances * are immutable, the right parts may not be immutable themselves but * it is strongly recommended to use immutable right parts. * *

Synchronization transparency

* Methods of this class are synchronization transparent. * * @see HierarchicalAccessManager */ public final class HierarchicalRight { private static final HierarchicalRight UNIVERSAL_RIGHT = new HierarchicalRight(new Object[0], 0, 0); private final int offset; private final int length; private final Object[] rights; private final List rightListView; /** * Creates a hierarchical right from an array of right parts. * The returned hierarchical right will contain the specified right parts * in the order they appear in the array. * * @param rights the right parts. This argument can be specified as a * varargs argument and cannot be {@code null} (although the individual * elements can be {@code null}s). * @return the hierarchical right defined by the specified list of * right parts. This method never returns {@code null} but not * necessarily returns a unique object for each call. * * @throws NullPointerException thrown if the argument is {@code null} */ public static HierarchicalRight create(Object... rights) { return rights.length > 0 ? new HierarchicalRight(rights) : UNIVERSAL_RIGHT; } /** * Creates a hierarchical right from an list of right parts. * The returned hierarchical right will contain the specified right parts * in the order they appear in the list. * * @param rights the list right parts. This argument cannot be {@code null} * (although the individual elements can be {@code null}s). * @return the hierarchical right defined by the specified list of * right parts. This method never returns {@code null} but not * necessarily returns a unique object for each call. * * @throws NullPointerException thrown if the argument is {@code null} */ public static HierarchicalRight createFromList(List rights) { // rights.toArray() will be cloned which would not be required if // toArray() was properly implemented but to be on the safe side // we will clone the array in the constructor. return !rights.isEmpty() ? new HierarchicalRight(rights.toArray()) : UNIVERSAL_RIGHT; } /** * Returns an {@code AccessRequest} containing a single * {@code HierarchicalRight} as a read right. * * @param the type of the {@link AccessRequest#getRequestID() request id} * @param requestID the request id of the returned {@code AccessRequest}. * This argument cannot be {@code null}. * @param rights the right parts of the {@code HierarchicalRight} contained * by the returned {@code AccessRequest}. This argument cannot be * {@code null} (although the individual elements can be {@code null}s). * @return an {@code AccessRequest} containing a single * {@code HierarchicalRight} as a read right. This method never returns * {@code null}. * * @throws NullPointerException throw if the specified {@code requestID} or * the array of right parts is {@code null} */ public static AccessRequest readRequest( IDType requestID, Object... rights) { return new AccessRequest<>(requestID, Arrays.asList(HierarchicalRight.create(rights)), Collections.emptySet()); } /** * Returns an {@code AccessRequest} containing a single * {@code HierarchicalRight} as a write right. * * @param the type of the {@link AccessRequest#getRequestID() request id} * @param requestID the request id of the returned {@code AccessRequest}. * This argument cannot be {@code null}. * @param rights the right parts of the {@code HierarchicalRight} contained * by the returned {@code AccessRequest}. This argument cannot be * {@code null} (although the individual elements can be {@code null}s). * @return an {@code AccessRequest} containing a single * {@code HierarchicalRight} as a write right. This method never returns * {@code null}. * * @throws NullPointerException throw if the specified {@code requestID} or * the array of right parts is {@code null} */ public static AccessRequest writeRequest( IDType requestID, Object... rights) { return new AccessRequest<>(requestID, Collections.emptySet(), Arrays.asList(HierarchicalRight.create(rights))); } private HierarchicalRight(Object[] rights) { this(rights.clone(), 0, rights.length); } private HierarchicalRight(Object[] rights, int offset, int length) { this.offset = offset; this.length = length; this.rights = rights; this.rightListView = ArraysEx.viewAsList( rights, offset, length); } /** * Returns an unmodifiable list of the right parts of this hierarchical * right. The returned list will contain the elements in order. * * @return an unmodifiable list of the right parts of this hierarchical * right. This method never returns {@code null} but may return an empty * list if this right is the universal right. */ public List getRights() { return rightListView; } /** * Return {@code true} if this right is the universal right. The universal * right conflicts with every hierarchical right (including itself) and * has zero right parts. * * @return {@code true} if this right is the universal right, {@code false} * otherwise */ public boolean isUniversal() { return rightListView.isEmpty(); } /** * Returns {@code true} if this right is the subright of the specified * right. That is the right parts of the specified hierarchical right * begins with the right parts of this hierarchical right (using * {@link java.util.Objects#equals(java.lang.Object, java.lang.Object) Objects.equals(Object, Object)} * for comparing the right parts. * * @param right the specified hierarchical right which to which this right * is tested to be its subright. This argument cannot be {@code null}. * @return {@code true} if this right is the subright of the specified * right, {@code false} otherwise * * @throws NullPointerException thrown if the argument is {@code null} */ public boolean isChildRightOf(HierarchicalRight right) { if (right.length > length) { return false; } final Object[] rights1 = rights; final Object[] rights2 = right.rights; final int offset1 = offset; final int offset2 = right.offset; int len = right.length; for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) { Object right1 = rights1[i + offset1]; Object right2 = rights2[i + offset2]; if (!Objects.equals(right1, right2)) { return false; } } return true; } /** * Returns a parent right of this right. The right parts of the specified * will be the same as the first requested number of parts of this * hierarchical right. *

* This right is always the subright of the returned right. * * @param index {@code index + 1} number of right parts will be removed * from the end of the right part list of this hierarchical right unless * this number is higher (or equal) to the number of right parts this * hierarchical right has: in which case the universal right is returned. * @return the requested parent right of this right. This method never * returns {@code null}. * * @throws IllegalArgumentException thrown if {@code index} is a negative * integer */ public HierarchicalRight getParentRight(int index) { ExceptionHelper.checkArgumentInRange(index, 0, Integer.MAX_VALUE, "index"); int childLength = index + 1; return rightListView.size() > childLength ? new HierarchicalRight(rights, offset, length - childLength) : UNIVERSAL_RIGHT; } /** * Returns the parent right of this hierarchical right. This method call * is equivalent to {@link #getParentRight(int) getParentRight(0)}. * * @return the requested parent right of this right. This method never * returns {@code null}. This method returns the universal right for * the universal right. */ public HierarchicalRight getParentRight() { return getParentRight(0); } /** * Returns the last element of the right part list of this hierarchical * right. The result is the same as * {@code getRights().get(getRights().size - 1)} except for the * universal right. * * @return the last element of the right part list of this hierarchical * right. This method can return {@code null} if the last element is * actually {@code null}. * * @throws NoSuchElementException thrown if this right is the universal * right */ public Object getChildRight() { if (!isUniversal()) { return rights[rights.length - 1]; } else { throw new NoSuchElementException("Universal right does not have an element."); } } /** * Creates a subright of this {@code HierarchicalRight} appending the given * right parts to it. The newly created instance will have a right list * which right parts are the concatenation of the * {@link #getRights() right parts} of this {@code HierarchicalRight} and * the specified right parts. * * @param subRights the last elements of the right part list of the newly * created hierarchical right. This argument can be {@code null}. * @return the subright of this {@code HierarchicalRight} with the given * right parts appended. This method never returns {@code null} but not * necessarily returns a unique object for each call. * * @throws NullPointerException thrown if the {@code parentRight} * is {@code null} */ public HierarchicalRight createSubRight(Object... subRights) { int parentNextOffset = offset + length; if (rights.length >= parentNextOffset + subRights.length) { boolean needCopy = false; for (int i = 0; i < subRights.length; i++) { if (rights[parentNextOffset + i] != subRights[i]) { needCopy = true; break; } } if (!needCopy) { // What a luck, this.rights already contains the subRight at // correct position. return new HierarchicalRight(rights, offset, length + subRights.length); } } Object[] newRights = new Object[length + subRights.length]; System.arraycopy(rights, offset, newRights, 0, length); System.arraycopy(subRights, 0, newRights, length, subRights.length); return new HierarchicalRight(newRights, 0, newRights.length); } /** * Checks whether this right is the same hierarchical right as the * object specified. Two hierarchical right is considered equal if * their right list part is the same using * {@link java.util.Objects#equals(java.lang.Object, java.lang.Object) Objects.equals(Object, Object)} * for comparing the right parts. *

* This method will return {@code false} for every object that is not an * instance of {@code HierarchicalRight}. * * @param obj the right to which this right is to be compared. This * argument can be {@code null} in which case {@code false} is returned. * @return {@code true} if the specified hierarchical right is the same * right as this right, {@code false} otherwise */ @Override public boolean equals(Object obj) { if (this == obj) return true; if (obj == null) return false; if (getClass() != obj.getClass()) return false; final HierarchicalRight other = (HierarchicalRight) obj; final int len1 = length; final int len2 = other.length; if (len1 != len2) { return false; } final int offset1 = offset; final int offset2 = other.offset; final Object[] rights1 = rights; final Object[] rights2 = other.rights; for (int i = 0; i < len1; i++) { if (!Objects.equals(rights1[i + offset1], rights2[i + offset2])) { return false; } } return true; } /** * {@inheritDoc } */ @Override public int hashCode() { int hash = 7; final Object[] currentRights = rights; final int currentOffset = offset; final int currentLength = length; for (int i = 0; i < currentLength; i++) { Object element = currentRights[i + currentOffset]; hash = 79 * hash + Objects.hashCode(element); } return hash; } /** * Returns the string representation of this hierarchical right in no * particular format. The string representation will contain the right parts * of this hierarchical right in order. *

* This method is intended to be used for debugging only. * * @return the string representation of this object in no particular format. * This method never returns {@code null}. */ @Override public String toString() { return "HierarchicalRight{" + rightListView + '}'; } }