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This library is a fork of Apache DdlUtils. DdlUtils is a small, easy-to-use component for working with Database Definition (DDL) files.
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/**
 * Licensed to JumpMind Inc under one or more contributor
 * license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed
 * with this work for additional information regarding
 * copyright ownership.  JumpMind Inc licenses this file
 * to you under the GNU General Public License, version 3.0 (GPLv3)
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License,
 * version 3.0 (GPLv3) along with this library; if not, see
 * .
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package org.jumpmind.db.sql;

import java.sql.Types;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Hex;
import org.apache.commons.lang.ArrayUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang.NotImplementedException;
import org.jumpmind.db.model.Column;
import org.jumpmind.db.model.Table;
import org.jumpmind.db.platform.DatabaseInfo;
import org.jumpmind.db.util.BinaryEncoding;
import org.jumpmind.util.FormatUtils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

/**
 * Builds a SQL DML statement
 */
public class DmlStatement {
    
    protected static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DmlStatement.class);

    public enum DmlType {
        INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, UPSERT, COUNT, FROM, SELECT, SELECT_ALL, UNKNOWN
    };

    protected DmlType dmlType;

    protected String sql;

    protected int[] types;

    protected String quote;
    
    protected DatabaseInfo databaseInfo;

    protected Column[] keys;

    protected Column[] columns;

    protected boolean[] nullKeyValues;

    public DmlStatement(DmlType type, String catalogName, String schemaName, String tableName,
            Column[] keysColumns, Column[] columns, boolean[] nullKeyValues, 
            DatabaseInfo databaseInfo, boolean useQuotedIdentifiers) {
        this.databaseInfo = databaseInfo;
        this.columns = columns;
        if (nullKeyValues == null || keysColumns == null
                || nullKeyValues.length != keysColumns.length) {
            this.keys = keysColumns;
            this.nullKeyValues = keysColumns == null ? null : new boolean[keysColumns.length];
        } else {
            List cols = new ArrayList(keysColumns.length);
            // weed out null values
            for (int i = 0; i < keysColumns.length; i++) {
                if (!nullKeyValues[i]) {
                    cols.add(keysColumns[i]);
                }
            }
            this.keys = cols.toArray(new Column[cols.size()]);
            this.nullKeyValues = nullKeyValues;
        }
        this.quote = databaseInfo.getDelimiterToken() == null || !useQuotedIdentifiers ? "" : 
            databaseInfo.getDelimiterToken();
        if (type == DmlType.INSERT) {
            this.sql = buildInsertSql(Table.getFullyQualifiedTableName(catalogName, schemaName,
                    tableName, quote), keysColumns, columns);
        } else if (type == DmlType.UPDATE) {
            this.sql = buildUpdateSql(Table.getFullyQualifiedTableName(catalogName, schemaName,
                    tableName, quote), keysColumns, columns);
        } else if (type == DmlType.DELETE) {
            this.sql = buildDeleteSql(Table.getFullyQualifiedTableName(catalogName, schemaName,
                    tableName, quote), keysColumns);
        } else if (type == DmlType.UPSERT) {
            this.sql = buildUpsertSql(Table.getFullyQualifiedTableName(catalogName, schemaName,
                    tableName, quote), keysColumns, columns);
        } else if (type == DmlType.COUNT) {
            this.sql = buildCountSql(Table.getFullyQualifiedTableName(catalogName, schemaName,
                    tableName, quote), keysColumns);
        } else if (type == DmlType.FROM) {
            this.sql = buildFromSql(Table.getFullyQualifiedTableName(catalogName, schemaName,
                    tableName, quote), keysColumns);
        } else if (type == DmlType.SELECT) {
            this.sql = buildSelectSql(Table.getFullyQualifiedTableName(catalogName, schemaName,
                    tableName, quote), keysColumns, columns);
        } else if (type == DmlType.SELECT_ALL) {
            this.sql = buildSelectSqlAll(Table.getFullyQualifiedTableName(catalogName, schemaName,
                    tableName, quote), keysColumns, columns);
        } else {
            throw new NotImplementedException("Unimplemented SQL type: " + type);
        }
        this.dmlType = type;
        this.types = buildTypes(this.keys, columns, databaseInfo.isDateOverridesToTimestamp());

    }

    protected int[] buildTypes(Column[] keys, Column[] columns, boolean isDateOverrideToTimestamp) {
        switch (dmlType) {
            case UPDATE:
                int[] columnTypes = buildTypes(columns, isDateOverrideToTimestamp);
                int[] keyTypes = buildTypes(keys, isDateOverrideToTimestamp);
                return ArrayUtils.addAll(columnTypes, keyTypes);
            case INSERT:
                return buildTypes(columns, isDateOverrideToTimestamp);
            case DELETE:
                return buildTypes(keys, isDateOverrideToTimestamp);
            case COUNT:
                return buildTypes(keys, isDateOverrideToTimestamp);
            default:
                break;
        }
        return null;

    }

    protected int getTypeCode(Column column, boolean isDateOverrideToTimestamp) {
        int type = column.getMappedTypeCode();
        if (type == Types.DATE && isDateOverrideToTimestamp) {
            type = Types.TIMESTAMP;
        } else if (type == Types.FLOAT || type == Types.DOUBLE || type == Types.REAL) {
            type = Types.DECIMAL;
        }
        return type;
    }

    protected int[] buildTypes(Column[] columns, boolean isDateOverrideToTimestamp) {
        if (columns != null) {
            ArrayList list = new ArrayList(columns.length);
            for (int i = 0; i < columns.length; i++) {
                if (columns[i] != null) {
                    list.add(getTypeCode(columns[i], isDateOverrideToTimestamp));
                }
            }

            int[] types = new int[list.size()];
            for (int index = 0; index < list.size(); index++) {
                types[index] = list.get(index);
            }
            return types;
        } else {
            return null;
        }
    }

    protected String buildInsertSql(String tableName, Column[] keys, Column[] columns) {
        StringBuilder sql = new StringBuilder("insert into " + tableName + " (");
        appendColumns(sql, columns, false);
        sql.append(") values (");
        appendColumnQuestions(sql, columns);
        sql.append(")");
        return sql.toString();
    }
    
    protected String buildUpsertSql(String tableName, Column[] keyColumns, Column[] columns) {
        throw new NotImplementedException("Unimplemented SQL type: " + DmlType.UPSERT);
    }

    protected String buildUpdateSql(String tableName, Column[] keyColumns, Column[] columns) {
        StringBuilder sql = new StringBuilder("update ").append(tableName).append(" set ");
        appendColumnEquals(sql, columns, ", ");
        if (keyColumns != null && keyColumns.length > 0) {
            sql.append(" where ");
            appendColumnEquals(sql, keyColumns, nullKeyValues, " and ");
        }
        return sql.toString();
    }

    protected String buildDeleteSql(String tableName, Column[] keyColumns) {
        StringBuilder sql = new StringBuilder("delete from ").append(tableName).append(" where ");
        appendColumnEquals(sql, keyColumns, nullKeyValues, " and ");
        return sql.toString();
    }

    protected String buildFromSql(String tableName, Column[] keyColumns) {
        StringBuilder sql = new StringBuilder(" from ").append(tableName).append(" where ");
        appendColumnEquals(sql, keyColumns, nullKeyValues, " and ");
        return sql.toString();
    }

    protected String buildCountSql(String tableName, Column[] keyColumns) {
        StringBuilder sql = new StringBuilder("select count(*) from ").append(tableName);
        if (keyColumns != null && keyColumns.length > 0) {
            sql.append(" where ");
            appendColumnEquals(sql, keyColumns, nullKeyValues, " and ");
        }
        return sql.toString();
    }

    protected String buildSelectSql(String tableName, Column[] keyColumns, Column[] columns) {
        StringBuilder sql = new StringBuilder("select ");
        appendColumns(sql, columns, true);
        sql.append(" from ").append(tableName).append(" where ");
        appendColumnEquals(sql, keyColumns, nullKeyValues, " and ");
        return sql.toString();
    }

    protected String buildSelectSqlAll(String tableName, Column[] keyColumns, Column[] columns) {
        StringBuilder sql = new StringBuilder("select ");
        if (columns != null && columns.length > 0) {
            appendColumns(sql, columns, true);            
        } else {
            sql.append("*");
        }
        sql.append(" from ").append(tableName);
        return sql.toString();
    }

    protected void appendColumnEquals(StringBuilder sql, Column[] columns, String separator) {
        appendColumnEquals(sql, columns, new boolean[columns.length], separator);
    }

    protected void appendColumnEquals(StringBuilder sql, Column[] columns, boolean[] nullColumns,
            String separator) {
        int existingCount = 0;
        if (columns != null) {
            for (int i = 0; i < columns.length && i < nullColumns.length; i++) {
                if (columns[i] != null) {
                    if (existingCount++ > 0) {
                        sql.append(separator);
                    }
                    if (!nullColumns[i]) {
                        sql.append(quote).append(columns[i].getName()).append(quote).append(" = ?");
                    } else {
                        sql.append(quote).append(columns[i].getName()).append(quote)
                                .append(" is NULL");
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    protected int appendColumns(StringBuilder sql, Column[] columns, boolean select) {
        int existingCount = 0;
        if (columns != null) {
            for (int i = 0; i < columns.length; i++) {
                if (columns[i] != null) {
                    if (existingCount++ > 0) {
                        sql.append(", ");
                    }
                    appendColumnNameForSql(sql, columns[i], select);
                }
            }
        }
        return existingCount;
    }
    
    protected void appendColumnNameForSql(StringBuilder sql, Column column, boolean select) {
        String columnName = column.getName();
        sql.append(quote).append(columnName).append(quote);
    }
    

    protected void appendColumnQuestions(StringBuilder sql, Column[] columns) {
        if (columns != null) {
            for (int i = 0; i < columns.length; i++) {
                if (columns[i] != null) {
                    sql.append("?").append(",");
                }
            }

            if (columns.length > 0) {
                sql.replace(sql.length() - 1, sql.length(), "");
            }
        }

    }

    public String getColumnsSql(Column[] columns) {
        StringBuilder sql = new StringBuilder("select ");
        appendColumns(sql, columns, true);
        sql.append(getSql());
        return sql.toString();
    }

    public String getSql() {
        return sql;
    }

    public DmlType getDmlType() {
        return dmlType;
    }

    public int[] getTypes() {
        return types;
    }

    public Column[] getColumns() {
        return columns;
    }

    public Column[] getColumnKeyMetaData() {
        return (Column[]) ArrayUtils.addAll(columns, keys);
    }

    public Column[] getMetaData() {
        switch (dmlType) {
            case UPDATE:
            case UPSERT:
                return getColumnKeyMetaData();                
            case INSERT:
                return getColumns();
            case DELETE:
                return getKeys();
            default:
                break;
        }
        return null;
    }

    public Column[] getKeys() {
        return keys;
    }
   
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public  T[] getValueArray(T[] columnValues, T[] keyValues) {
        switch (dmlType) {
            case UPDATE:
            case UPSERT:
                return (T[]) ArrayUtils.addAll(columnValues, keyValues);
            case INSERT:
                return columnValues;
            case DELETE:
                return keyValues;
            default:
                break;
        }
        return null;
    }    

    public Object[] getValueArray(Map params) {
        Object[] args = null;
        if (params != null) {
            int index = 0;
            switch (dmlType) {
                case INSERT:
                    args = new Object[columns.length];
                    for (Column column : columns) {
                        args[index++] = params.get(column.getName());
                    }
                    break;
                case UPDATE:
                case UPSERT:
                    args = new Object[columns.length + keys.length];
                    for (Column column : columns) {
                        args[index++] = params.get(column.getName());
                    }
                    for (Column column : keys) {
                        args[index++] = params.get(column.getName());
                    }
                    break;
                case DELETE:
                    args = new Object[keys.length];
                    for (Column column : keys) {
                        args[index++] = params.get(column.getName());
                    }
                    break;
                default:
                    throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
            }
        }
        return args;
    }
    
    public String buildDynamicSql(BinaryEncoding encoding, Row row,
            boolean useVariableDates, boolean useJdbcTimestampFormat) {
        final String QUESTION_MARK = "";
        String newSql = sql;
        String quote = databaseInfo.getValueQuoteToken();
        String regex = "\\?";
        
        List columnsToProcess = new ArrayList();
        columnsToProcess.addAll(Arrays.asList(columns));
        columnsToProcess.addAll(Arrays.asList(keys));
        
        for (int i = 0; i < columnsToProcess.size(); i++) {
            Column column = columnsToProcess.get(i);
            String name = column.getName();
            int type = column.getJdbcTypeCode();

            if (row.get(name) != null) {
                if (column.isOfTextType()) {
                    try {
                        String value = row.getString(name);
                        value = value.replace("\\", "\\\\");
                        value = value.replace("$", "\\$");
                        value = value.replace("'", "''");
                        value = value.replace("?", QUESTION_MARK);
                        newSql = newSql.replaceFirst(regex, quote + value + quote);
                    } catch (RuntimeException ex) {
                        log.error("Failed to replace ? in {" + sql + "} with " + name + "="
                                + row.getString(name));
                        throw ex;
                    }
                } else if (column.isTimestampWithTimezone()) {
                    newSql = newSql.replaceFirst(regex, quote + row.getString(name) + quote);
                } else if (type == Types.DATE || type == Types.TIMESTAMP || type == Types.TIME) {
                    Date date = row.getDateTime(name);
                    if (useVariableDates) {
                        long diff = date.getTime() - System.currentTimeMillis();
                        newSql = newSql.replaceFirst(regex, "${curdate" + diff + "}");
                    } else if (type == Types.TIME) {
                        newSql = newSql.replaceFirst(regex, (useJdbcTimestampFormat ? "{ts " : "")
                                + quote + FormatUtils.TIME_FORMATTER.format(date) + quote
                                + (useJdbcTimestampFormat ? "}" : ""));
                    } else {
                        newSql = newSql.replaceFirst(regex, (useJdbcTimestampFormat ? "{ts " : "")
                                + quote + FormatUtils.TIMESTAMP_FORMATTER.format(date) + quote
                                + (useJdbcTimestampFormat ? "}" : ""));
                    }
                } else if (column.isOfBinaryType()) {
                    byte[] bytes = row.getBytes(name);
                    if (encoding == BinaryEncoding.NONE) {
                        newSql = newSql.replaceFirst(regex, quote + row.getString(name));
                    } else if (encoding == BinaryEncoding.BASE64) {
                        newSql = newSql.replaceFirst(regex,
                                quote + new String(Base64.encodeBase64(bytes)) + quote);
                    } else if (encoding == BinaryEncoding.HEX) {
                        newSql = newSql.replaceFirst(regex, quote
                                + new String(Hex.encodeHex(bytes)) + quote);
                    }
                } else {
                    newSql = newSql.replaceFirst(regex, row.getString(name));
                }
            } else {
                newSql = newSql.replaceFirst(regex, "null");
            }
        }
        
        newSql = newSql.replace(QUESTION_MARK, "?");
        return newSql + databaseInfo.getSqlCommandDelimiter();
    }
    
    public boolean isUpsertSupported() {
        return false;
    }

}