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package org.jumpmind.db.platform.interbase;

/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.sql.Types;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.commons.collections.map.ListOrderedMap;
import org.jumpmind.db.model.Column;
import org.jumpmind.db.model.ForeignKey;
import org.jumpmind.db.model.IIndex;
import org.jumpmind.db.model.Table;
import org.jumpmind.db.model.TypeMap;
import org.jumpmind.db.platform.AbstractJdbcDdlReader;
import org.jumpmind.db.platform.DatabaseMetaDataWrapper;
import org.jumpmind.db.platform.IDatabasePlatform;

/*
 * The Jdbc Model Reader for Interbase.
 */
public class InterbaseDdlReader extends AbstractJdbcDdlReader {

    public InterbaseDdlReader(IDatabasePlatform platform) {
        super(platform);
        setDefaultCatalogPattern(null);
        setDefaultSchemaPattern(null);
        setDefaultTablePattern("%");
        setDefaultColumnPattern("%");
    }

    @Override
    protected Table readTable(Connection connection, DatabaseMetaDataWrapper metaData,
            Map values) throws SQLException {
        Table table = super.readTable(connection, metaData, values);

        if (table != null) {
            determineExtraColumnInfo(connection, table);
            determineAutoIncrementColumns(connection, table);
            adjustColumns(table);
        }

        return table;
    }

    protected Column readColumn(DatabaseMetaDataWrapper metaData, Map values)
            throws SQLException {
        Column column = super.readColumn(metaData, values);
        if (column.getMappedTypeCode() == Types.VARCHAR) {
            int size = Integer.parseInt(column.getSize());
            if (size >= InterbaseDdlBuilder.SWITCH_TO_LONGVARCHAR_SIZE) {
                column.setMappedTypeCode(Types.LONGVARCHAR);
            }
        }
        return column;
    }

    @Override
    protected Collection readColumns(DatabaseMetaDataWrapper metaData, String tableName)
            throws SQLException {
        ResultSet columnData = null;

        try {
            List columns = new ArrayList();

            if (getPlatform().getDdlBuilder().isDelimitedIdentifierModeOn()) {
                // Jaybird has a problem when delimited identifiers are used as
                // it is not able to find the columns for the table
                // So we have to filter manually below
                columnData = metaData.getColumns(getDefaultTablePattern(),
                        getDefaultColumnPattern());

                while (columnData.next()) {
                    Map values = readMetaData(columnData, getColumnsForColumn());

                    if (tableName.equals(values.get("TABLE_NAME"))) {
                        columns.add(readColumn(metaData, values));
                    }
                }
            } else {
                columnData = metaData.getColumns(tableName, getDefaultColumnPattern());

                while (columnData.next()) {
                    Map values = readMetaData(columnData, getColumnsForColumn());

                    columns.add(readColumn(metaData, values));
                }
            }

            return columns;
        } finally {
            if (columnData != null) {
                columnData.close();
            }
        }
    }

    /*
     * Helper method that determines extra column info from the system tables:
     * default value, precision, scale.
     * 
     * @param table The table
     */
    protected void determineExtraColumnInfo(Connection connection, Table table) throws SQLException {
        StringBuffer query = new StringBuffer();

        query.append("SELECT a.RDB$FIELD_NAME, a.RDB$DEFAULT_SOURCE, b.RDB$FIELD_PRECISION, b.RDB$FIELD_SCALE,");
        query.append(" b.RDB$FIELD_TYPE, b.RDB$FIELD_SUB_TYPE FROM RDB$RELATION_FIELDS a, RDB$FIELDS b");
        query.append(" WHERE a.RDB$RELATION_NAME=? AND a.RDB$FIELD_SOURCE=b.RDB$FIELD_NAME");

        PreparedStatement prepStmt = connection.prepareStatement(query.toString());

        try {
            prepStmt.setString(1, getPlatform().getDdlBuilder().isDelimitedIdentifierModeOn() ? table.getName()
                    : table.getName().toUpperCase());

            ResultSet rs = prepStmt.executeQuery();

            while (rs.next()) {
                String columnName = rs.getString(1).trim();
                Column column = table.findColumn(columnName, getPlatform().getDdlBuilder()
                        .isDelimitedIdentifierModeOn());

                if (column != null) {
                    byte[] defaultBytes = rs.getBytes(2);
                    String defaultValue = defaultBytes != null ? new String(defaultBytes) : null;

                    if (!rs.wasNull() && (defaultValue != null)) {
                        defaultValue = defaultValue.trim();
                        if (defaultValue.startsWith("DEFAULT ")) {
                            defaultValue = defaultValue.substring("DEFAULT ".length());
                        }
                        column.setDefaultValue(defaultValue);
                    }

                    short precision = rs.getShort(3);
                    boolean precisionSpecified = !rs.wasNull();
                    short scale = rs.getShort(4);
                    boolean scaleSpecified = !rs.wasNull();

                    if (precisionSpecified) {
                        // for some reason, Interbase stores the negative scale
                        column.setSizeAndScale(precision, scaleSpecified ? -scale : 0);
                    }

                    short dbType = rs.getShort(5);
                    short blobSubType = rs.getShort(6);

                    // CLOBs are returned by the driver as VARCHAR
                    if (!rs.wasNull() && (dbType == 261) && (blobSubType == 1)) {
                        column.setMappedTypeCode(Types.CLOB);
                    }
                }
            }
            rs.close();
        } finally {
            prepStmt.close();
        }
    }

    /*
     * Helper method that determines the auto increment status using Interbase's
     * system tables.
     * 
     * @param table The table
     */
    protected void determineAutoIncrementColumns(Connection connection, Table table)
            throws SQLException {
        // Since for long table and column names, the generator name will be
        // shortened
        // we have to determine for each column whether there is a generator for
        // it
        InterbaseDdlBuilder builder = (InterbaseDdlBuilder) getPlatform().getDdlBuilder();
        Column[] columns = table.getColumns();
        HashMap names = new HashMap();
        String name;

        for (int idx = 0; idx < columns.length; idx++) {
            name = builder.getGeneratorName(table, columns[idx]);
            if (!getPlatform().getDdlBuilder().isDelimitedIdentifierModeOn()) {
                name = name.toUpperCase();
            }
            names.put(name, columns[idx]);
        }

        Statement stmt = connection.createStatement();

        try {
            ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT RDB$GENERATOR_NAME FROM RDB$GENERATORS");

            while (rs.next()) {
                String generatorName = rs.getString(1).trim();
                Column column = (Column) names.get(generatorName);

                if (column != null) {
                    column.setAutoIncrement(true);
                }
            }
            rs.close();
        } finally {
            stmt.close();
        }
    }

    /*
     * Adjusts the columns in the table by fixing types and default values.
     * 
     * @param table The table
     */
    protected void adjustColumns(Table table) {
        Column[] columns = table.getColumns();

        for (int idx = 0; idx < columns.length; idx++) {
            if (columns[idx].getMappedTypeCode() == Types.FLOAT) {
                columns[idx].setMappedTypeCode(Types.REAL);
            } else if ((columns[idx].getMappedTypeCode() == Types.NUMERIC)
                    || (columns[idx].getMappedTypeCode() == Types.DECIMAL)) {
                if ((columns[idx].getMappedTypeCode() == Types.NUMERIC)
                        && (columns[idx].getSizeAsInt() == 18) && (columns[idx].getScale() == 0)) {
                    columns[idx].setMappedTypeCode(Types.BIGINT);
                }
            } else if (TypeMap.isTextType(columns[idx].getMappedTypeCode())) {
                columns[idx].setDefaultValue(unescape(columns[idx].getDefaultValue(), "'", "''"));
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected Collection readPrimaryKeyNames(DatabaseMetaDataWrapper metaData,
            String tableName) throws SQLException {
        List pks = new ArrayList();
        ResultSet pkData = null;

        try {
            if (getPlatform().getDdlBuilder().isDelimitedIdentifierModeOn()) {
                // Jaybird has a problem when delimited identifiers are used as
                // it is not able to find the primary key info for the table
                // So we have to filter manually below
                pkData = metaData.getPrimaryKeys(getDefaultTablePattern());
                while (pkData.next()) {
                    Map values = readMetaData(pkData, getColumnsForPK());

                    if (tableName.equals(values.get("TABLE_NAME"))) {
                        pks.add(readPrimaryKeyName(metaData, values));
                    }
                }
            } else {
                pkData = metaData.getPrimaryKeys(tableName);
                while (pkData.next()) {
                    Map values = readMetaData(pkData, getColumnsForPK());

                    pks.add(readPrimaryKeyName(metaData, values));
                }
            }
        } finally {
            if (pkData != null) {
                pkData.close();
            }
        }
        return pks;
    }
    
    @Override
    protected Collection readIndices(Connection connection, DatabaseMetaDataWrapper metaData,
            String tableName) throws SQLException {
        // Jaybird is not able to read indices when delimited identifiers are
        // turned on,
        // so we gather the data manually using Firebird's system tables
        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
        Map indices = new ListOrderedMap();
        StringBuilder query = new StringBuilder();

        query.append("SELECT a.RDB$INDEX_NAME, b.RDB$RELATION_NAME, b.RDB$UNIQUE_FLAG,    ");
        query.append(" a.RDB$FIELD_POSITION, a.RDB$FIELD_NAME                             ");
        query.append(" FROM RDB$INDEX_SEGMENTS a, RDB$INDICES b                           ");
        query.append(" WHERE a.RDB$INDEX_NAME=b.RDB$INDEX_NAME AND b.RDB$RELATION_NAME = ?");

        PreparedStatement stmt = connection.prepareStatement(query.toString());
        ResultSet indexData = null;

        stmt.setString(1,
                getPlatform().getDdlBuilder().isDelimitedIdentifierModeOn() ? tableName : tableName.toUpperCase());

        try {
            indexData = stmt.executeQuery();

            while (indexData.next()) {
                Map values = new HashMap();
                values.put("INDEX_NAME", indexData.getString(1).trim());
                values.put("TABLE_NAME", indexData.getString(2).trim());
                values.put("NON_UNIQUE", !indexData.getBoolean(3));
                values.put("ORDINAL_POSITION", indexData.getShort(4));
                values.put("COLUMN_NAME", indexData.getString(5).trim());
                values.put("INDEX_TYPE", 3);
                readIndex(metaData, values, indices);
            }
        } finally {
            if (indexData != null) {
                indexData.close();
            }
        }
        return indices.values();
    }
    

    @Override
    protected Collection readForeignKeys(Connection connection, DatabaseMetaDataWrapper metaData,
            String tableName) throws SQLException {
        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
        Map fks = new ListOrderedMap();
        ResultSet fkData = null;

        try {
            if (getPlatform().getDdlBuilder().isDelimitedIdentifierModeOn()) {
                // Jaybird has a problem when delimited identifiers are used as
                // it is not able to find the foreign key info for the table
                // So we have to filter manually below
                fkData = metaData.getForeignKeys(getDefaultTablePattern());
                while (fkData.next()) {
                    Map values = readMetaData(fkData, getColumnsForFK());

                    if (tableName.equals(values.get("FKTABLE_NAME"))) {
                        readForeignKey(metaData, values, fks);
                    }
                }
            } else {
                fkData = metaData.getForeignKeys(tableName);
                while (fkData.next()) {
                    Map values = readMetaData(fkData, getColumnsForFK());

                    readForeignKey(metaData, values, fks);
                }
            }
        } finally {
            if (fkData != null) {
                fkData.close();
            }
        }
        return fks.values();
    }

    protected boolean isInternalPrimaryKeyIndex(Connection connection,
            DatabaseMetaDataWrapper metaData, Table table, IIndex index) throws SQLException {
        InterbaseDdlBuilder builder = (InterbaseDdlBuilder) getPlatform().getDdlBuilder();
        String tableName = builder.getTableName(table.getName());
        String indexName = builder.getIndexName(index);
        StringBuffer query = new StringBuffer();

        query.append("SELECT RDB$CONSTRAINT_NAME FROM RDB$RELATION_CONSTRAINTS where RDB$RELATION_NAME=? AND RDB$CONSTRAINT_TYPE=? AND RDB$INDEX_NAME=?");

        PreparedStatement stmt = connection.prepareStatement(query.toString());

        try {
            stmt.setString(
                    1,
                    getPlatform().getDdlBuilder().isDelimitedIdentifierModeOn() ? tableName : tableName
                            .toUpperCase());
            stmt.setString(2, "PRIMARY KEY");
            stmt.setString(3, indexName);

            ResultSet resultSet = stmt.executeQuery();

            return resultSet.next();
        } finally {
            if (stmt != null) {
                stmt.close();
            }
        }
    }

    protected boolean isInternalForeignKeyIndex(Connection connection,
            DatabaseMetaDataWrapper metaData, Table table, ForeignKey fk, IIndex index)
            throws SQLException {
        InterbaseDdlBuilder builder = (InterbaseDdlBuilder) getPlatform().getDdlBuilder();
        String tableName = builder.getTableName(table.getName());
        String indexName = builder.getIndexName(index);
        String fkName = builder.getForeignKeyName(table, fk);
        StringBuffer query = new StringBuffer();

        query.append("SELECT RDB$CONSTRAINT_NAME FROM RDB$RELATION_CONSTRAINTS where RDB$RELATION_NAME=? AND RDB$CONSTRAINT_TYPE=? AND RDB$CONSTRAINT_NAME=? AND RDB$INDEX_NAME=?");

        PreparedStatement stmt = connection.prepareStatement(query.toString());

        try {
            stmt.setString(
                    1,
                    getPlatform().getDdlBuilder().isDelimitedIdentifierModeOn() ? tableName : tableName
                            .toUpperCase());
            stmt.setString(2, "FOREIGN KEY");
            stmt.setString(3, fkName);
            stmt.setString(4, indexName);

            ResultSet resultSet = stmt.executeQuery();

            return resultSet.next();
        } finally {
            if (stmt != null) {
                stmt.close();
            }
        }
    }
    
    @Override
    protected String getTableNamePattern(String tableName) {
        return String.format("\"%s\"", tableName);
    }
}




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