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/*
 * Copyright 2015-2024 the original author or authors.
 *
 * All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials are
 * made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v2.0 which
 * accompanies this distribution and is available at
 *
 * https://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v20.html
 */

package org.junit.jupiter.api.io;

import static org.apiguardian.api.API.Status.DEPRECATED;
import static org.apiguardian.api.API.Status.EXPERIMENTAL;
import static org.apiguardian.api.API.Status.STABLE;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.annotation.Documented;
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;
import java.nio.file.Path;

import org.apiguardian.api.API;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.ExtensionConfigurationException;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.ParameterResolutionException;

/**
 * {@code @TempDir} can be used to annotate a field in a test class or a
 * parameter in a lifecycle method or test method of type {@link Path} or
 * {@link File} that should be resolved into a temporary directory.
 *
 * 

Please note that {@code @TempDir} is not supported on constructor * parameters. Please use field injection instead by annotating an instance * field with {@code @TempDir}. * *

Creation

* *

The temporary directory is only created if a field in a test class or a * parameter in a lifecycle method or test method is annotated with * {@code @TempDir}. If the field type or parameter type is neither {@link Path} * nor {@link File}, if a field is declared as {@code final}, or if the temporary * directory cannot be created, an {@link ExtensionConfigurationException} or a * {@link ParameterResolutionException} will be thrown as appropriate. In * addition, a {@code ParameterResolutionException} will be thrown for a * constructor parameter annotated with {@code @TempDir}. * *

Scope

* *

By default, a separate temporary directory is created for every * declaration of the {@code @TempDir} annotation. If you want to share a * temporary directory across all tests in a test class, you should declare the * annotation on a {@code static} field or on a parameter of a * {@link org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeAll @BeforeAll} method. * *

Old behavior

* *

You can revert to the old behavior of using a single temporary directory * by setting the {@value #SCOPE_PROPERTY_NAME} configuration parameter to * {@code per_context}. In that case, the scope of the temporary directory * depends on where the first {@code @TempDir} annotation is encountered when * executing a test class. The temporary directory will be shared by all tests * in a class when the annotation is present on a {@code static} field or on a * parameter of a {@link org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeAll @BeforeAll} method. * Otherwise — for example, when {@code @TempDir} is only used on instance * fields or on parameters in test, * {@link org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach @BeforeEach}, or * {@link org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterEach @AfterEach} methods — each test * will use its own temporary directory. * *

Clean Up

* *

By default, when the end of the scope of a temporary directory is reached, * — when the test method or class has finished execution — JUnit will * attempt to clean up the temporary directory by recursively deleting all files * and directories in the temporary directory and, finally, the temporary directory * itself. In case deletion of a file or directory fails, an {@link IOException} * will be thrown that will cause the test or test class to fail. * *

The {@link #cleanup} attribute allows you to configure the {@link CleanupMode}. * If the cleanup mode is set to {@link CleanupMode#NEVER NEVER}, the temporary * directory will not be cleaned up after the test completes. If the cleanup mode is * set to {@link CleanupMode#ON_SUCCESS ON_SUCCESS}, the temporary directory will * only be cleaned up if the test completes successfully. By default, the * {@link CleanupMode#ALWAYS ALWAYS} clean up mode will be used, but this can be * configured globally by setting the {@value #DEFAULT_CLEANUP_MODE_PROPERTY_NAME} * configuration parameter. * * @since 5.4 */ @Target({ ElementType.ANNOTATION_TYPE, ElementType.FIELD, ElementType.PARAMETER }) @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME) @Documented @API(status = STABLE, since = "5.10") public @interface TempDir { /** * Property name used to set the default temporary directory factory class name: * {@value} * *

Supported Values

* *

Supported values include fully qualified class names for types that * implement {@link TempDirFactory}. * *

If not specified, the default is {@link TempDirFactory.Standard}. * * @since 5.10 */ @API(status = EXPERIMENTAL, since = "5.10") String DEFAULT_FACTORY_PROPERTY_NAME = "junit.jupiter.tempdir.factory.default"; /** * Factory for the temporary directory. * *

If the {@value #SCOPE_PROPERTY_NAME} configuration parameter is set to * {@code per_context}, no custom factory is allowed. * *

Defaults to {@link TempDirFactory.Standard}. * *

As an alternative to setting this attribute, a global * {@link TempDirFactory} can be configured for the entire test suite via * the {@value #DEFAULT_FACTORY_PROPERTY_NAME} configuration parameter. * See the User Guide for details. Note, however, that a {@code @TempDir} * declaration with a custom {@code factory} always overrides a global * {@code TempDirFactory}. * * @return the type of {@code TempDirFactory} to use * @since 5.10 * @see TempDirFactory */ @API(status = EXPERIMENTAL, since = "5.10") Class factory() default TempDirFactory.class; /** * Property name used to set the scope of temporary directories created via * the {@link TempDir @TempDir} annotation: {@value} * *

Supported Values

*
    *
  • {@code per_context}: creates a single temporary directory for the * entire test class or method, depending on where it's first declared *
  • {@code per_declaration}: creates separate temporary directories for * each declaration site of the {@code @TempDir} annotation. *
* *

If not specified, the default is {@code per_declaration}. * * @since 5.8 */ @SuppressWarnings("DeprecatedIsStillUsed") @Deprecated @API(status = DEPRECATED, since = "5.9") String SCOPE_PROPERTY_NAME = "junit.jupiter.tempdir.scope"; /** * The name of the configuration parameter that is used to configure the * default {@link CleanupMode}. * *

If this configuration parameter is not set, {@link CleanupMode#ALWAYS} * will be used as the default. * * @since 5.9 */ @API(status = EXPERIMENTAL, since = "5.9") String DEFAULT_CLEANUP_MODE_PROPERTY_NAME = "junit.jupiter.tempdir.cleanup.mode.default"; /** * How the temporary directory gets cleaned up after the test completes. * * @since 5.9 */ @API(status = EXPERIMENTAL, since = "5.9") CleanupMode cleanup() default CleanupMode.DEFAULT; }





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