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/*
* Copyright 2015-2023 the original author or authors.
*
* All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials are
* made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v2.0 which
* accompanies this distribution and is available at
*
* https://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v20.html
*/
package org.junit.jupiter.api.extension;
import static org.apiguardian.api.API.Status.STABLE;
import java.lang.annotation.Documented;
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Inherited;
import java.lang.annotation.Repeatable;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;
import org.apiguardian.api.API;
/**
* {@code @ExtendWith} is a {@linkplain Repeatable repeatable} annotation
* that is used to register {@linkplain Extension extensions} for the annotated
* test class, test interface, test method, parameter, or field.
*
* Annotated parameters are supported in test class constructors, in test
* methods, and in {@code @BeforeAll}, {@code @AfterAll}, {@code @BeforeEach},
* and {@code @AfterEach} lifecycle methods.
*
*
{@code @ExtendWith} fields may be either {@code static} or non-static.
*
*
Inheritance
*
* {@code @ExtendWith} fields are inherited from superclasses as long as they
* are not hidden or overridden. Furthermore, {@code @ExtendWith}
* fields from superclasses will be registered before {@code @ExtendWith} fields
* in subclasses.
*
*
Registration Order
*
* When {@code @ExtendWith} is present on a test class, test interface, or
* test method or on a parameter in a test method or lifecycle method, the
* corresponding extensions will be registered in the order in which the
* {@code @ExtendWith} annotations are discovered. For example, if a test class
* is annotated with {@code @ExtendWith(A.class)} and then with
* {@code @ExtendWith(B.class)}, extension {@code A} will be registered before
* extension {@code B}.
*
*
By default, if multiple extensions are registered on fields via
* {@code @ExtendWith}, they will be ordered using an algorithm that is
* deterministic but intentionally nonobvious. This ensures that subsequent runs
* of a test suite execute extensions in the same order, thereby allowing for
* repeatable builds. However, there are times when extensions need to be
* registered in an explicit order. To achieve that, you can annotate
* {@code @ExtendWith} fields with {@link org.junit.jupiter.api.Order @Order}.
* Any {@code @ExtendWith} field not annotated with {@code @Order} will be
* ordered using the {@link org.junit.jupiter.api.Order#DEFAULT default} order
* value. Note that {@code @RegisterExtension} fields can also be ordered with
* {@code @Order}, relative to {@code @ExtendWith} fields and other
* {@code @RegisterExtension} fields.
*
*
Supported Extension APIs
*
*
* - {@link ExecutionCondition}
* - {@link InvocationInterceptor}
* - {@link BeforeAllCallback}
* - {@link AfterAllCallback}
* - {@link BeforeEachCallback}
* - {@link AfterEachCallback}
* - {@link BeforeTestExecutionCallback}
* - {@link AfterTestExecutionCallback}
* - {@link TestInstanceFactory}
* - {@link TestInstancePostProcessor}
* - {@link TestInstancePreDestroyCallback}
* - {@link ParameterResolver}
* - {@link TestExecutionExceptionHandler}
* - {@link TestTemplateInvocationContextProvider}
*
*
* @since 5.0
* @see RegisterExtension
* @see Extension
*/
@Target({ ElementType.TYPE, ElementType.METHOD, ElementType.FIELD, ElementType.PARAMETER })
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Inherited
@Repeatable(Extensions.class)
@API(status = STABLE, since = "5.0")
public @interface ExtendWith {
/**
* An array of one or more {@link Extension} classes to register.
*/
Class extends Extension>[] value();
}