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/*
 * Copyright 2013 eXo Platform SAS
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package juzu.impl.inject;

import juzu.Scope;
import juzu.impl.common.Tools;
import juzu.impl.inject.spi.Injector;

import javax.inject.Provider;
import javax.inject.Qualifier;
import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Describes a bean registered in an IOC container.
 * 
 * The {@link #declaredType} type is the mandatory type exposed by the bean. The {@link #implementationType} type can be
 * optionally provided to specify the implementation type of the bean. When the implementation type implements the
 * {@link javax.inject.Provider} interface, the implementation....
 *
 * @author Julien Viet
 */
public abstract class BeanDescriptor {

  /** The bean declared type. */
  private final Class declaredType;

  /** The bean scope. */
  private final Scope scope;

  /** The bean qualifiers. */
  private final List qualifiers;

  /** The bean implementation type. */
  private final Class implementationType;

  private BeanDescriptor(
      Class declaredType,
      Scope scope,
      List qualifiers,
      Class implementationType) throws NullPointerException, IllegalArgumentException {
    if (declaredType == null) {
      throw new NullPointerException("No null declared type accepted");
    }
    if (qualifiers != null) {
      for (Annotation qualifier : qualifiers) {
        if (qualifier.annotationType().getAnnotation(Qualifier.class) == null) {
          throw new IllegalArgumentException("Qualifier annotation " + qualifier + " is not annotated with @Qualifier");
        }
      }
    }

    //
    this.declaredType = declaredType;
    this.scope = scope;
    this.qualifiers = qualifiers;
    this.implementationType = implementationType;
  }

  public static  BeanDescriptor createFromProviderType(
      final Class declaredType,
      Scope scope,
      List qualifiers,
      final Class> implementationType) throws NullPointerException, IllegalArgumentException {
    return new BeanDescriptor(declaredType, scope, qualifiers, implementationType) {
      @Override
      public void bind(Injector builder) {
        // Bind provider
        builder.declareProvider(
            declaredType,
            getScope(),
            getQualifiers(),
            implementationType);
      }
    };
  }

  public static  BeanDescriptor createFromProvider(
      final Class declaredType,
      Scope scope,
      List qualifiers,
      final Provider implementationType) throws NullPointerException, IllegalArgumentException {
    return new BeanDescriptor(declaredType, scope, qualifiers, null) {
      @Override
      public void bind(Injector builder) {
        // Bind provider
        builder.bindProvider(
            declaredType,
            getScope(),
            getQualifiers(),
            implementationType);
      }
    };
  }

  public static  BeanDescriptor createFromImpl(
      final Class declaredType,
      Scope scope,
      List qualifiers,
      final Class implementationType) throws NullPointerException, IllegalArgumentException {
    return new BeanDescriptor(declaredType, scope, qualifiers, implementationType) {
      @Override
      public void bind(Injector builder) {
        // Bean implementation declaration
        builder.declareBean(
            declaredType,
            getScope(),
            getQualifiers(),
            implementationType);
      }
    };
  }

  public static  BeanDescriptor createFromBean(
      final Class declaredType,
      Scope scope,
      List qualifiers) throws NullPointerException, IllegalArgumentException {
    // Direct declaration
    return new BeanDescriptor(declaredType, scope, qualifiers, null) {
      @Override
      public void bind(Injector builder) {
        builder.declareBean(declaredType, getScope(), getQualifiers(), null);
      }
    };
  }

  public Class getDeclaredType() {
    return declaredType;
  }

  public Scope getScope() {
    return scope;
  }

  public List getQualifiers() {
    return qualifiers;
  }

  public Class getImplementationType() {
    return implementationType;
  }

  public abstract void bind(Injector builder);

  /**
   * Utils method that happens the qualifiers provided by the {@link javax.inject.Provider} get method to the list
   * of existing qualifiers
   *
   * @param qualifiers the original qualifiers
   * @param providerClass the provided class
   * @return the annotations
   */
  public static Iterable appendProvidedQualifiers(Iterable qualifiers, Class providerClass) {
    try {
      Method getMethod = providerClass.getMethod("get");
      Annotation[] annotations = getMethod.getAnnotations();
      return appendQualifiers(qualifiers, annotations);
    }
    catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
      // ?
      return qualifiers;
    }
  }

  /**
   * Utils method that happens the qualifiers of the bean class to the list
   * of existing qualifiers
   *
   * @param qualifiers the original qualifiers
   * @param beanClass the bean class
   * @return the annotations
   */
  public static Iterable appendQualifiers(Iterable qualifiers, Class beanClass) {
    return appendQualifiers(qualifiers, beanClass.getAnnotations());
  }

  /**
   * Utils method that happens the qualifiers of the bean class to the list
   * of existing qualifiers
   *
   * @param qualifiers the original qualifiers
   * @param annotations the the annotations
   * @return the annotations
   */
  private static Iterable appendQualifiers(Iterable qualifiers, Annotation[] annotations) {
    List next = null;
    for (Annotation annotation : annotations) {
      if (annotation.annotationType().isAnnotationPresent(Qualifier.class)) {
        if (next == null) {
          next = new ArrayList();
          if (qualifiers != null) {
            Tools.addAll(next, qualifiers);
          }
        }
        next.add(annotation);
      }
    }
    return next != null ? next : qualifiers;
  }
}