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/*
 * The MIT License
 * 
 * Copyright (c) 2004-2009, Sun Microsystems, Inc., Kohsuke Kawaguchi
 * 
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 * 
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 * 
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
 * THE SOFTWARE.
 */
package hudson.remoting;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InterruptedIOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

/**
 * {@link OutputStream} that sends bits to an exported
 * {@link OutputStream} on a remote machine.
 */
final class ProxyOutputStream extends OutputStream {
    private Channel channel;
    private int oid;

    private PipeWindow window;

    /**
     * If bytes are written to this stream before it's connected
     * to a remote object, bytes will be stored in this buffer.
     */
    private ByteArrayOutputStream tmp;

    /**
     * Set to true if the stream is closed.
     */
    private boolean closed;

    /**
     * Creates unconnected {@link ProxyOutputStream}.
     * The returned stream accepts data right away, and
     * when it's {@link #connect(Channel,int) connected} later,
     * the data will be sent at once to the remote stream.
     */
    public ProxyOutputStream() {
    }

    /**
     * Creates an already connected {@link ProxyOutputStream}.
     *
     * @param oid
     *      The object id of the exported {@link OutputStream}.
     */
    public ProxyOutputStream(Channel channel, int oid) throws IOException {
        connect(channel,oid);
    }

    /**
     * Connects this stream to the specified remote object.
     */
    synchronized void connect(Channel channel, int oid) throws IOException {
        if(this.channel!=null)
            throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot connect twice");
        if(oid==0)
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("oid=0");
        this.channel = channel;
        this.oid = oid;

        window =  channel.getPipeWindow(oid);

        // if we already have bytes to write, do so now.
        if(tmp!=null) {
            byte[] b = tmp.toByteArray();
            tmp = null;
            _write(b,0,b.length);
        }
        if(closed)  // already marked closed?
            doClose();
    }

    public void write(int b) throws IOException {
        write(new byte[]{(byte)b},0,1);
    }

    public void write(byte b[], int off, int len) throws IOException {
        if(closed)
            throw new IOException("stream is already closed");
        _write(b, off, len);
    }

    /**
     * {@link #write(byte[])} without the close check.
     */
    private synchronized void _write(byte[] b, int off, int len) throws IOException {
        if(channel==null) {
            if(tmp==null)
                tmp = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            tmp.write(b,off,len);
        } else {
            while (len>0) {
                int sendable;
                try {
                    sendable = Math.min(window.get(),len);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    throw (IOException)new InterruptedIOException().initCause(e);
                }

                channel.send(new Chunk(oid,b,off,sendable));
                window.decrease(sendable);
                off+=sendable;
                len-=sendable;
            }
        }
    }

    public synchronized void flush() throws IOException {
        if(channel!=null)
            channel.send(new Flush(oid));
    }

    public synchronized void close() throws IOException {
        closed = true;
        if(channel!=null)
            doClose();
    }

    private void doClose() throws IOException {
        channel.send(new EOF(oid));
        channel = null;
        oid = -1;
    }

    @Override
    protected void finalize() throws Throwable {
        super.finalize();
        // if we haven't done so, release the exported object on the remote side.
        if(channel!=null) {
            channel.send(new Unexport(oid));
            channel = null;
            oid = -1;
        }
    }

    /**
     * {@link Command} for sending bytes.
     */
    private static final class Chunk extends Command {
        private final int oid;
        private final byte[] buf;

        public Chunk(int oid, byte[] buf, int start, int len) {
            // to improve the performance when a channel is used purely as a pipe,
            // don't record the stack trace. On FilePath.writeToTar case, the stack trace and the OOS header
            // takes up about 1.5K.
            super(false);
            this.oid = oid;
            if (start==0 && len==buf.length)
                this.buf = buf;
            else {
                this.buf = new byte[len];
                System.arraycopy(buf,start,this.buf,0,len);
            }
        }

        protected void execute(final Channel channel) {
            final OutputStream os = (OutputStream) channel.getExportedObject(oid);
            channel.pipeWriter.submit(new Runnable() {
                public void run() {
                    try {
                        os.write(buf);
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        // ignore errors
                        LOGGER.log(Level.WARNING, "Failed to write to stream",e);
                    } finally {
                        if (channel.remoteCapability.supportsPipeThrottling()) {
                            try {
                                channel.send(new Ack(oid,buf.length));
                            } catch (IOException e) {
                                // ignore errors
                                LOGGER.log(Level.WARNING, "Failed to ack the stream",e);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            });
        }

        public String toString() {
            return "Pipe.Chunk("+oid+","+buf.length+")";
        }

        private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    }

    /**
     * {@link Command} for flushing.
     */
    private static final class Flush extends Command {
        private final int oid;

        public Flush(int oid) {
            super(false);
            this.oid = oid;
        }

        protected void execute(Channel channel) {
            final OutputStream os = (OutputStream) channel.getExportedObject(oid);
            channel.pipeWriter.submit(new Runnable() {
                public void run() {
                    try {
                        os.flush();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        // ignore errors
                    }
                }
            });
        }

        public String toString() {
            return "Pipe.Flush("+oid+")";
        }

        private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    }

    /**
     * {@link Command} for releasing an export table.
     *
     * 

* Unlike {@link EOF}, this just unexports but not closes the stream. */ private static class Unexport extends Command { private final int oid; public Unexport(int oid) { this.oid = oid; } protected void execute(final Channel channel) { channel.pipeWriter.submit(new Runnable() { public void run() { channel.unexport(oid); } }); } public String toString() { return "Pipe.Unexport("+oid+")"; } private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; } /** * {@link Command} for sending EOF. */ private static final class EOF extends Command { private final int oid; public EOF(int oid) { this.oid = oid; } protected void execute(final Channel channel) { final OutputStream os = (OutputStream) channel.getExportedObject(oid); channel.pipeWriter.submit(new Runnable() { public void run() { channel.unexport(oid); try { os.close(); } catch (IOException e) { // ignore errors } } }); } public String toString() { return "Pipe.EOF("+oid+")"; } private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; } /** * {@link Command} to notify the sender that it can send some more data. */ private static class Ack extends Command { /** * The oid of the {@link OutputStream} on the receiver side of the data. */ private final int oid; /** * The number of bytes that were freed up. */ private final int size; private Ack(int oid, int size) { super(false); // performance optimization this.oid = oid; this.size = size; } protected void execute(Channel channel) { PipeWindow w = channel.getPipeWindow(oid); w.increase(size); } public String toString() { return "Pipe.Ack("+oid+','+size+")"; } private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; } private static final Logger LOGGER = Logger.getLogger(ProxyOutputStream.class.getName()); }





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