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Jexl is an implementation of the JSTL Expression Language with extensions.

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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.apache.commons.jexl.parser;

import java.util.Iterator;

import org.apache.commons.jexl.JexlContext;
import org.apache.commons.jexl.util.introspection.Info;

/**
 * ForEach statement. Syntax: foreach (var in iterable) Statement()
 *
 * @author Dion Gillard
 * @since 1.1
 */
public class ASTForeachStatement extends SimpleNode {
    /** dummy velocity info. */
    private static final Info DUMMY = new Info("", 1, 1);
    /** index of the loop variable. */
    private static final int VAR_INDEX = 0;
    /** index of the items. */
    private static final int ITEMS_INDEX = 1;
    /** index of the code to execute. */
    private static final int STATEMENT_INDEX = 2;


    /**
     * Create the node given an id.
     *
     * @param id node id.
     */
    public ASTForeachStatement(int id) {
        super(id);
    }

    /**
     * Create a node with the given parser and id.
     *
     * @param p a parser.
     * @param id node id.
     */
    public ASTForeachStatement(Parser p, int id) {
        super(p, id);
    }

    /** {@inheritDoc} */
    public Object jjtAccept(ParserVisitor visitor, Object data) {
        return visitor.visit(this, data);
    }

    /** {@inheritDoc} */
    public Object value(JexlContext jc) throws Exception {
        Object result = null;
        /* first child is the loop variable */
        ASTReference loopVariable = (ASTReference) jjtGetChild(VAR_INDEX);
        /* second child is the variable to iterate */
        SimpleNode iterable = (SimpleNode) jjtGetChild(ITEMS_INDEX);
        Object iterableValue = iterable.value(jc);
        // make sure there is a value to iterate on and a statement to execute
        if (iterableValue != null && jjtGetNumChildren() >= (STATEMENT_INDEX + 1)) {
            /* third child is the statement to execute */
            SimpleNode statement = (SimpleNode) jjtGetChild(2);
            // get an iterator for the collection/array etc via the
            // introspector.
            Iterator itemsIterator = getUberspect().getIterator(
                    iterableValue, DUMMY);
            while (itemsIterator.hasNext()) {
                // set loopVariable to value of iterator
                Object value = itemsIterator.next();
                jc.getVars().put(loopVariable.getRootString(), value);
                // execute statement
                result = statement.value(jc);
            }
        }
        return result;
    }
}




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