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/**
 * Copyright (c) 2009-2014, Data Geekery GmbH (http://www.datageekery.com)
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * This work is dual-licensed
 * - under the Apache Software License 2.0 (the "ASL")
 * - under the jOOQ License and Maintenance Agreement (the "jOOQ License")
 * =============================================================================
 * You may choose which license applies to you:
 *
 * - If you're using this work with Open Source databases, you may choose
 *   either ASL or jOOQ License.
 * - If you're using this work with at least one commercial database, you must
 *   choose jOOQ License
 *
 * For more information, please visit http://www.jooq.org/licenses
 *
 * Apache Software License 2.0:
 * -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 *
 * jOOQ License and Maintenance Agreement:
 * -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Data Geekery grants the Customer the non-exclusive, timely limited and
 * non-transferable license to install and use the Software under the terms of
 * the jOOQ License and Maintenance Agreement.
 *
 * This library is distributed with a LIMITED WARRANTY. See the jOOQ License
 * and Maintenance Agreement for more details: http://www.jooq.org/licensing
 */

package org.jooq.impl;

import static org.jooq.ExecuteType.DDL;
// ...
// ...
import static org.jooq.conf.ParamType.INDEXED;
import static org.jooq.conf.ParamType.INLINED;
import static org.jooq.conf.SettingsTools.executePreparedStatements;
import static org.jooq.conf.SettingsTools.getParamType;
import static org.jooq.impl.DSL.using;
import static org.jooq.impl.Utils.DATA_COUNT_BIND_VALUES;
import static org.jooq.impl.Utils.DATA_FORCE_STATIC_STATEMENT;
import static org.jooq.impl.Utils.consumeExceptions;

import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.jooq.AttachableInternal;
import org.jooq.Configuration;
import org.jooq.ExecuteContext;
import org.jooq.ExecuteListener;
import org.jooq.Param;
import org.jooq.Query;
import org.jooq.RenderContext;
import org.jooq.conf.ParamType;
import org.jooq.conf.StatementType;
import org.jooq.exception.ControlFlowSignal;
import org.jooq.exception.DetachedException;
import org.jooq.tools.JooqLogger;

/**
 * @author Lukas Eder
 */
abstract class AbstractQuery extends AbstractQueryPart implements Query, AttachableInternal {

    private static final long           serialVersionUID = -8046199737354507547L;
    private static final JooqLogger     log              = JooqLogger.getLogger(AbstractQuery.class);

    private Configuration               configuration;
    private int                         timeout;
    private boolean                     keepStatement;
    private transient PreparedStatement statement;
    private transient String            sql;

    AbstractQuery(Configuration configuration) {
        this.configuration = configuration;
    }

    // -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    // The Attachable and Attachable internal API
    // -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    @Override
    public final void attach(Configuration c) {
        configuration = c;
    }

    @Override
    public final void detach() {
        attach(null);
    }

    @Override
    public final Configuration configuration() {
        return configuration;
    }

    // -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    // The QueryPart API
    // -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    final void toSQLSemiColon(RenderContext ctx) {
        /* [pro] xx
        xx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xx xxxxxxx x
            xxxxxxxxxxxxx
        x
        xx [/pro] */
    }

    // -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    // The Query API
    // -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    @Override
    public final List getBindValues() {
        return create().extractBindValues(this);
    }

    @Override
    public final Map> getParams() {
        return create().extractParams(this);
    }

    @Override
    public final Param getParam(String name) {
        return create().extractParam(this, name);
    }

    /**
     * Subclasses may override this for covariant result types
     * 

     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    @Override
    public Query bind(String param, Object value) {
        try {
            int index = Integer.valueOf(param);
            return bind(index, value);
        }
        catch (NumberFormatException e) {
            Param p = getParam(param);

            if (p == null) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("No such parameter : " + param);
            }

            p.setConverted(value);
            closeIfNecessary(p);
            return this;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Subclasses may override this for covariant result types
     * 

     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    @Override
    public Query bind(int index, Object value) {
        Param[] params = getParams().values().toArray(new Param[0]);

        if (index < 1 || index > params.length) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Index out of range for Query parameters : " + index);
        }

        Param param = params[index - 1];
        param.setConverted(value);
        closeIfNecessary(param);
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * Close the statement if necessary.
     * 

     * [#1886] If there is an open (cached) statement and its bind values are
     * inlined due to a {@link StatementType#STATIC_STATEMENT} setting, the
     * statement should be closed.
     *
     * @param param The param that was changed
     */
    private final void closeIfNecessary(Param param) {

        // This is relevant when there is an open statement, only
        if (keepStatement() && statement != null) {

            // When an inlined param is being changed, the previous statement
            // has to be closed, regardless if variable binding is performed
            if (param.isInline()) {
                close();
            }

            // If all params are inlined, the previous statement always has to
            // be closed
            else if (getParamType(configuration().settings()) == INLINED) {
                close();
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Subclasses may override this for covariant result types
     * 

     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    @Override
    public Query queryTimeout(int t) {
        this.timeout = t;
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * Subclasses may override this for covariant result types
     * 

     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    @Override
    public Query keepStatement(boolean k) {
        this.keepStatement = k;
        return this;
    }

    protected final boolean keepStatement() {
        return keepStatement;
    }

    @Override
    public final void close() {
        if (statement != null) {
            try {
                statement.close();
                statement = null;
            }
            catch (SQLException e) {
                throw Utils.translate(sql, e);
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    public final void cancel() {
        if (statement != null) {
            try {
                statement.cancel();
            }
            catch (SQLException e) {
                throw Utils.translate(sql, e);
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    public final int execute() {
        if (isExecutable()) {

            // Get the attached configuration of this query
            Configuration c = configuration();

            // [#1191] The following triggers a start event on all listeners.
            //         This may be used to provide jOOQ with a JDBC connection,
            //         in case this Query / Configuration was previously
            //         deserialised
            DefaultExecuteContext ctx = new DefaultExecuteContext(c, this);
            ExecuteListener listener = new ExecuteListeners(ctx);

            int result = 0;
            try {

                // [#385] If a statement was previously kept open
                if (keepStatement() && statement != null) {
                    ctx.sql(sql);
                    ctx.statement(statement);

                    // [#3191] Pre-initialise the ExecuteContext with a previous connection, if available.
                    ctx.connection(c.connectionProvider(), statement.getConnection());
                }

                // [#385] First time statement preparing
                else {
                    listener.renderStart(ctx);
                    ctx.sql(getSQL0(ctx));
                    listener.renderEnd(ctx);

                    sql = ctx.sql();

                    // [#3234] Defer initialising of a connection until the prepare step
                    // This optimises unnecessary ConnectionProvider.acquire() calls when
                    // ControlFlowSignals are thrown
                    if (ctx.connection() == null) {
                        throw new DetachedException("Cannot execute query. No Connection configured");
                    }

                    listener.prepareStart(ctx);
                    prepare(ctx);
                    listener.prepareEnd(ctx);

                    statement = ctx.statement();
                }

                // [#1856] Set the query timeout onto the Statement
                if (timeout != 0) {
                    ctx.statement().setQueryTimeout(timeout);
                }

                if (

                    // [#1145] Bind variables only for true prepared statements
                    // [#2414] Even if parameters are inlined here, child
                    //         QueryParts may override this behaviour!
                    executePreparedStatements(c.settings()) &&

                    // [#1520] Renderers may enforce static statements, too
                    !Boolean.TRUE.equals(ctx.data(DATA_FORCE_STATIC_STATEMENT))) {

                    listener.bindStart(ctx);
                    using(c).bindContext(ctx.statement()).visit(this);
                    listener.bindEnd(ctx);
                }

                result = execute(ctx, listener);
                return result;
            }

            // [#3427] ControlFlowSignals must not be passed on to ExecuteListners
            catch (ControlFlowSignal e) {
                throw e;
            }
            catch (RuntimeException e) {
                ctx.exception(e);
                listener.exception(ctx);
                throw ctx.exception();
            }
            catch (SQLException e) {
                ctx.sqlException(e);
                listener.exception(ctx);
                throw ctx.exception();
            }
            finally {

                // [#2385] Successful fetchLazy() needs to keep open resources
                if (!keepResultSet() || ctx.exception() != null) {
                    Utils.safeClose(listener, ctx, keepStatement());
                }

                if (!keepStatement()) {
                    statement = null;
                    sql = null;
                }
            }
        }
        else {
            if (log.isDebugEnabled())
                log.debug("Query is not executable", this);

            return 0;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Default implementation to indicate whether this query should close the
     * {@link ResultSet} after execution. Subclasses may override this method.
     */
    protected boolean keepResultSet() {
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Default implementation for preparing a statement. Subclasses may override
     * this method.
     */
    protected void prepare(ExecuteContext ctx) throws SQLException {
        ctx.statement(ctx.connection().prepareStatement(ctx.sql()));
    }

    /**
     * Default implementation for query execution using a prepared statement.
     * Subclasses may override this method.
     */
    protected int execute(ExecuteContext ctx, ExecuteListener listener) throws SQLException {
        int result = 0;
        PreparedStatement stmt = ctx.statement();

        try {
            listener.executeStart(ctx);

            // [#1829] Statement.execute() is preferred over Statement.executeUpdate(), as
            // we might be executing plain SQL and returning results.
            if (!stmt.execute()) {
                result = stmt.getUpdateCount();
                ctx.rows(result);
            }

            listener.executeEnd(ctx);
            return result;
        }

        // [#3011] [#3054] Consume additional exceptions if there are any
        catch (SQLException e) {
            consumeExceptions(ctx.configuration(), stmt, e);
            throw e;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Default implementation for executable check. Subclasses may override this
     * method.
     */
    @Override
    public boolean isExecutable() {
        return true;
    }

    private final String getSQL0(ExecuteContext ctx) {
        /* [pro] xx

        xx xxxxxxx xxxxxx xxx xxxxxxxxxx xx xxx xxxxxxx xxxx xxxxxx
        xx xxxxxxxxxxx xx xxx xx xxxxxxxxxxxx xx xxxxxxx x
            xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxx
            xxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
        x
        xxxx
        xx [/pro] */

        if (executePreparedStatements(configuration().settings())) {
            try {
                RenderContext render = new DefaultRenderContext(configuration);
                render.data(DATA_COUNT_BIND_VALUES, true);
                return render.render(this);
            }
            catch (DefaultRenderContext.ForceInlineSignal e) {
                ctx.data(DATA_FORCE_STATIC_STATEMENT, true);
                return getSQL(INLINED);
            }
        }
        else {
            return getSQL(INLINED);
        }
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    @Override
    public final String getSQL() {
        return getSQL(getParamType(configuration().settings()));
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    @Override
    public final String getSQL(ParamType paramType) {
        switch (paramType) {
            case INDEXED:
                return create().render(this);
            case INLINED:
                return create().renderInlined(this);
            case NAMED:
                return create().renderNamedParams(this);
            case NAMED_OR_INLINED:
                return create().renderNamedOrInlinedParams(this);
        }

        throw new IllegalArgumentException("ParamType not supported: " + paramType);
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    @Override
    @Deprecated
    public final String getSQL(boolean inline) {
        return getSQL(inline ? INLINED : INDEXED);
    }
}
    

    

    

            

    

            



    
    






    
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